Rimwe na rimwe, iyo urumuri rwazimye, urumuri ruhumbya. Ibintu ntibishimishije mumaso, usibye kurokora cyane ubuzima bwitara. Kuki ibi bibaho nuburyo bwo kubyitwaramo, reka tuvuge ibirenze.
Impamvu No 1 yumuriro uyoboye kandi uzigama amatara
Niba ufite impamyabumenyi iyobowe cyangwa neon yamatara yinyuma, mugihe ushyiraho amatara yubukungu (bitwa kandi kuzigama cyangwa kuzigama fluorescent) mugihe urumuri rwazimye, batangira guhumbya. Ibintu bimwe biragaragara hamwe na bimwe (Ubushinwa buhendutse) bwayoboye amatara. Ibirindiro bigufi bibaho - kumasegonda yacitsemo ibice - hamwe no guhagarika ako kanya. Isubiramo ibi ni kenshi buri masegonda abiri.
Impamvu iroroshye. LI LED cyangwa fluorescent yoroheje itarangwamo mugihe urumuri rwazimye kubera ukubaho k'umuzamu wa LED Cirtic Circuit hamwe nibikoresho byigikoresho cyizi matara. Bitandukanye n'amatara ya incanesent, kuzigama ingufu kandi ayobora amatara ya DC 12 V. ariko bifitanye isano nurusobe rwa 220 V, aho bibaho bibaho mu itara, habaho ikiraro cya Diode kirimo kandi kondenseri ni igishushanyo guhindura 220 v gusimburana muri 12 v.
Hindura amashanyarazi yo gutanga amashanyarazi arema ibisabwa kugirango arenza ubushobozi bwa capit
Iyo uhinduye ibintu kuri "Hagarika", haracyari uruniko ruyobowe na LED / neon. Niyo mpamvu ari uguca. Kuri uyu muzunguruko, gakondo - ntibikiri bikenewe kugirango birangire. Ni bato, ariko birahagije kugirango babone imbaraga mu itara ryo kwegeranya igirego gihagije kugirango itara ritangira (ryashyizwe mumwanya muto). Nkigisubizo, itara ririra. Ariko, kubera ko amafaranga akiri muto cyane kandi ntagaburira bisanzwe, itara rihita rigenda. Igaragara rero guhumbya.
Rimwe na rimwe - hamwe no kuzunguruka - amatara ntahumbya, ahubwo atwika ubushyuhe. Ibi ni ukubera ko kurwanya ihagaze mumuriro wamashanyarazi bidahagije. Nkibisubizo byiki gihe, harahagije kubungabunga amafaranga make ya Condenser. Kubwibyo, bigaragaye ko itara ryaka iyo urumuri rwazimye. Itara rya Ice rirabagirana kenshi (LED). Uburyo bwo Kurwanya Ibi bintu birasa no guhumbya.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakoresha impumyi
Umwanya iyo urumuri rurimo guhumbya mugihe urumuri ruzimye ntabwo rushimishije kumaso gusa. Hariho ikindi kintu kimwe: Buri matara yagenewe umubare munini wa sctown. Iyo uhumye kugirango ugabanye icya kabiri, iyi cycle ibaye. Mumunota hashobora kuba 10 nibindi byinshi. Biragaragara ko bidatinze itara ryananiranye. Kora rero kuba iyo urumuri rwazimye, urumuri ruhumbya, birakenewe ako kanya nyuma yo kumenya.
Kuraho ikibazo nimero 1
Nyuma yo gusobanukirwa impamvu urumuri rukiza ingufu rurimo guhita iyo switch yazimye, biroroshye gutanga igisubizo cyikibazo:
- Kumenagura igice cya microton igice ukuraho intambara kuri switch.
- Hindura amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi kugirango ubungubu budahagije kubishinzwe ubushobozi.
- Kuzinga imigezi mumurongo hamwe no kurwanya bike.
- Simbuza uhindukire kuri moderi utarangizaga cyangwa ugashyira izindi matara.
Kuki guhumbya byayoboye itara iyo urumuri ruzimye
Niba turimo tuvuga ku cyuma gifite amahembe menshi, hari ubundi buryo - urashobora gushira itambaro rya incagecent muri rimwe mu mahembe. Uburyo buroroshye, ariko bukora. Niba ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihinda umushyitsi, hamwe nibintu bigomba kurwana nubundi buryo. Hamwe no gusimbuza amatara n'amatara, birashoboka ko ntakibazo kizavuka, ariko hamwe nubundi buryo bashobora kuba.
Dukuramo akayira
Mu myigaragambyo hamwe nubwubatswe mukarurazi, hari ikibaho kiyobowe cyangwa itara rito, kurwanya no kurwanya no guhuza (mubisanzwe nk'isoko). Aya mafaranga munsi ya pulasitike ntoya inyuma yintego ya switch. Kugirango ubigereho, ugomba gusenya ibintu.
Turasenya guhinduranya kugirango tugere kuri kride
Umupfundikizo urashobora gukora umusumari cyangwa screwdriver. Nyuma yo kuyikuramo, kuruhande rwinyuma, turabimenya.
Inyuma yigifuniko yashizwemo inama ntoya
Fata aya mafaranga. Ntabwo yifatanije n'ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, gusa kwitegura no gukuraho gufunga. Igipfukisho kidafite ibisasu bishyiraho mu mwanya, dukusanya switch kugenzura imikorere. Ibintu byose bigomba gukora, usibye ibintu bibiri: Akagari kanyuma ntigatwika iyo umucyo wazimye hamwe nubukungu cyangwa LEMS ntabwo bihumbya.
Kureka umugono uhindura urupapuro rwamashanyarazi
Ntabwo bose basubiye inyuma bakozwe hakoreshejwe imbaho. Ingengo yingengo yimari yorohaho byoroshye: Kurwanya ni Byagurishijwe kuri Diode kandi uyu muzunguruko ushyizwe hamwe nurufunguzo rwahinduwe (nko ku ifoto hepfo).
Intambwe yumurongo kuri switch irashobora gukusanywa
Muri iki kibazo, urashobora guta / kugura iyobowe no kunyereka no kubona ibintu bisanzwe bitabaye inyuma. Ariko urashobora guhindura ibipimo byuru ruhererekane kugirango umucyo uzakora, kandi amatara arahumbya cyangwa gutwikwa iyo urumuri ruzimye ntuzazi. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba gusimbuza umurwanya - shyira kurwanya:
- Nibura 220 kω, niba akantu hamwe nitara rya neon;
- Nibura 470 com cyangwa 680 com hatight inter kumurongo wateganijwe (yatoranijwe mu mwanya).
Byongeye kandi, Diode ya In4007 yashyizwe mu munyururu wo kurwanya, Cathode ku murwanya. Ibirindiro bya kabiri bya diode bigurishwa kumatara yamashanyarazi. Nkigisubizo, urunigi rutanga rusa nifoto.
Gahunda yo kumurika imbere
Kurandura amatara no kuzigama inyuma kuri switch, duterera uwashaje, dushyiramo indi nshya hamwe na diode. Nyuma yibyo, guhinduranya birashobora gukusanywa no gushyiraho.
Kuraho amatara ahumura mugihe urumuri ruzimye
Mubihe byinshi, ikibazo kirashira. Niba itara rigifite umuriro, birakenewe gusimbuza ibirwanya. Ibi ntibisanzwe, ariko ...
Kora urunigi rubangikanye no kurwanya bike
Niba uhuza umurwanya ugereranije n'itara, ubungubu izakomeza gushyuha, ubushobozi bw'itara buzaguma nta kirego cyo kumurika. Ubusanzwe ufatwa muri 50 Kω n'imbaraga za 2 W, insinga zirimo kumenagurika, hanyuma utandukane, usiga insinga ebyiri gusa kugirango uhuze. Irashobora gukombwa hamwe na kaseti, irashobora kuba umuyoboro muto.
Ubwa mbere, funga aho guhuza abayobora hamwe namaguru yo kurwanya, nyuma yikindi gice cyamakuru, nacyo gifunga umurwanya. Imigezi ni nto, ashyushya, iyaba, ariko nta gaciro cyane, ariko ifite ubushishozi bubiri, uku guhinduka ni umutekano.
Witondere witonze uturere twose nta kwigunga
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kwinjizamo iyi kibuza: Mu gasanduku k'ihuriro cyangwa ku itara. Ni ngombwa gusa ko ihujwe nitara.
Birashobora kugaragara aho umurwanya agomba guhuzwa, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora ku ifoto: biroroshye kurangira
Ahantu hamwe, guhuza umurwanya wateguwe mbere. Nibyiza cyane. Mu gasanduku k'isonze, guhuza bibaho kimwe. Ugomba kubona insinga ebyiri zijya mu itara, kandi mu mibonano imwe yo guhuza abayobora inyongera. Nyuma yo kugarura, urumuri rutazabaho. Ariko niba udakomeye mu mashanyarazi, ube mwiza cyane. Kandi na none turakwibutsa iyo mirimo yose igomba gukorerwa hamwe ningabo-yingabo.
Impamvu # 2 na Kurandura
Niba ufite switch nta kumurika, hamwe nitara iyobowe cyangwa ubukungu hejuru iyo urumuri ruzimye, noneho hariho ikosa mubijyanye no guhuza. Birashoboka cyane, switch ntabwo yacitse kuri switch, nkuko bikwiye, ariko zeru. Byongeye kandi, ni akaga cyane, biganisha kuri iyi ngingo - guhumbya amatara amwe.
Iyo switch ihujwe neza, icyiciro kirimo kumena urufunguzo.
Byakuweho mugukosora ikosa - birakenewe kugenzura kuri insinga nikihe cyiciro no guhuza neza. Niba kuri uyu murongo wuzuye uhuza nabi, urashobora kwambuka insinga ku nkinzo. Niba igice gusa - ugomba gukora ibi kuri buri kintu cyahujwe nabi.
Impamvu # 3: Impamvu Umucyo uhuraho niba byose bihujwe neza
Rimwe na rimwe, switch nta murongo, kandi icyiciro kiraza kuri cyo, kandi urumuri ruhindagurika n'umucyo iyo urumuri ruzimye. Noneho impamvu iri mubukene bubi. Birashobora guhura, kandi wenda mubibazo byo kwigunga. Niba imibonano ishobora gukomera, inzoga, ituma, noneho ibibazo nibishisho byakemuwe gusa no gusimburwa byuzuye.
Umwanya umwe: Ibibazo byo kwikinisha - bisobanura umurongo muremure. Niba ufite kumurongo wa RCO, akenshi uzazimya umurongo. Niba uzo atari kandi ushaje cyane, ntubisobanura. Ahubwo, birashoboka kumenya ukoresheje Ohmmeter no gukurura inzobere. Mugihe habaye ibyangiritse, urashobora kwemeza ko iki kibazo gishobora gukorerwa imiyoboro ya muyoboro n'insinga z'insinga ku isi. Nibyiza, kandi uhumbya itara ni uburyo bwo kwigaragaza kuburyo ibijyanye no kwangirika kandi hari imigezi ikomeye yo kumeneka.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Kwiyuhagira Amafa - Ibimenyetso hamwe na binyuranya