Ikibazo cyuruhuha amazi kiva muri boiler kiri kure yubusa, ntigira impungenge zidashimishije gusa kumva impumuro. Muburyo bwo murugo, hemobangium leginel yororoka, biteje akaga kumuntu. Hagaragaye gaze nikimenyetso cyinzira yo kubyara mikorobe ya pathogenic.
Igikoresho cya boiler.
Amayeri ya sulfurodor
Yitwa Sulfur Hydrogen, Sulfur hydride, hydrogen sulfide. H2S Hydrogen Surfide formula. Iyi ni imwe mu myuka iteje akaga, ifite impumuro nziza idashimishije y'amagi yaboze. Amagi abora cyane, abora, aho poroteyine zirimo sulfure zibonwa, zerekana H2s. Nkuko bidashoboka kubinyabuzima bizima, umuntu arashobora gucira urubanza nkaya. Inyanja yumukara irashyushye, ariko plankton n'amafi ntabwo ari umukire cyane. Impamvu yabonetse igihe kirekire: ku bujyakuzimu bwa m 200 bw'inyanja birimo amazi menshi.
Imigambi yo mu mpeshyi.
Ibimera bye muri kamere kandi ubukungu ntabwo burenze kwandika kubyerekeye mubitabo. Ibirego byinshi bijyanye no gushiraho hydrogène ya sulfur bifitanye isano no gukoresha amabuye yamashanyarazi. Sulfurium hydrogène irashonga nabi, uhite uhita yumva ahari molekile ya h2s ihindagurika mu kirere isohoka mu mazi. Ikibazo nacyo kirimo, impumuro igaragara inshuro nyinshi, na nyuma ya chlorimination ya boiler. Byongeye kandi, ntanyura wenyine, nta mbaraga n'umukoresha, ukomokaho, ibintu byiyongera.
Niba amazi cyangwa neza bitarimo sulfur hydride, noneho impumuro igaragara kumurima nkiyi? Igisubizo ni kimwe: Mubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi, Synthesis ya H2S ibaho muri ayo masano aboneka. Ninde cyangwa niki kigira uruhare rwa laboratoire ya chimique - abahanga rimwe na rimwe bigora gutanga igisubizo kitagaragara. "Gutangirira" ku myitwarire ya hydrogen irashobora kuba umushyitsi w'amazi, imiti, microscopique hemobagiticteria.
Kwanduza amasoko y'amazi
Muri buri somoko yo gukoresha amazi, uburyo buteganijwe bwa mikorobe igaragara gusa munsi ya microscope gusa. Batera icyatsi "indabyo" nibindi bikorwa, bikarushaho kuba bibi byo gutanga amazi yo kunywa. Isesengura rya Smamique na Bagiteri za sisitemu yo gutanga amasoko zikorwa muburyo buteganijwe bwabaganga b'ibigo byisuku n'ibihugu byo hejuru. Ku mafaranga runaka, bakora ubushakashatsi ku masoko y'amazi bakurikije ibyatangajwe n'amashyirahamwe n'abenegihugu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Imyenda y'imigano ku muryango
Isesengura rya shimi rya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ribyara abaganga b'ibigo by'isuku no mu pipipipi.
CGIE izasaba amafaranga yo kwanduza amaribazi y'amazi, ibidengeri, no kunywa ibigega byamazi. Aho kuba chlorine lime, ibinini byahise birasabwa. Harimo kandi chlorine mubigize, ariko ntabwo ari umunyamahane, nkivanga rya hypochlorite na calcium chloride. Mugutunganya ibyanjye neza mucyaro, iginini kimwe kirahagije, umuhanzi Umuhanzi azakenera ibinini bitatu muburyo bunoze cyane.
Nyuma yo gutunganya no gutura, sisitemu yose igomba kwozwa no kuvoma. Urashobora kongera kohereza ingero kubizamini bya CGIE, fata igihe cyibizamini bya hydrogen sulfide.
Ikizamini:
- Fungura crane hanyuma usige iminota 5. Kugirango amazi atemba.
- Shira icupa ryiza rya plastike kandi uzuzuze igice.
- Gufunga no kunyeganyega inshuro nyinshi.
- Fungura umupfundikizo kandi ushushe umwuka mu icupa.
- Niba hari hydrogène sulfuru, impumuro ihita irumva ako kanya.
- Nyuma yigihe gito gisubiramo, hyfride ya sulfur mu kirere ntabwo igenerwa, bivuze ko atari byo.
Nigute ushobora kurinda amashanyarazi kuva H2s
Niba ibigize amazi atari byo bitera sinic, bigomba gushakishwa mubiri muri boiler. Iyo badakoresha igihe kirekire, ntukifungure umuyoboro, utezimbere kandi ugwize bagiteri, nkubushobozi cyangwa ikiruhuko gisanzwe gifite amazi ahagaze. Mu bushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi, imiti igira imiti irashobora kandi kubaho hagati ya magnesium anode n'amazi, nk'igisubizo cya electrolyte hamwe n'ibitari electroltees (chlorides). Urashobora gukemura ikibazo cya sulfide usimbuza anode kuva kumurongo umwe ujya mu wundi, ukarinda ukarinda ingwate. Kuri iki kibazo bigomba gusabwa ubufasha buturutse kubahanga.
Niba amazi ashyushye afite impumuro, ugomba kwitondera ubushyuhe bwacyo.
Niba amazi ashyushye afite impumuro idashimishije, birakwiye kwitondera ubushyuhe bwacyo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'abana ku bahungu mu nyanja ya marine: ubunini bwa metero kare 10 na 12. M.
Serobacterium Legionella Yahujwe Niba:
- Gushyigikirwa "Byoroshye" kuri chemobacteria ubushyuhe 50 ° C;
- Ntabwo yakoresheje ingano zose zamazi ashyushye;
- Muri tank hari zone aho ibice bishya byamazi bitaje.
Kwirinda no kugenzura hemobacteria:
- Shyiramo umushyitsi w'amashanyarazi ku bushyuhe bwa 70 ° C kandi hejuru byibuze rimwe mu kwezi;
- Gusenya no gusukura icyashyuje, kura igipimo.
- Kwoza kugirango usukure bagiteri hamwe n'imibereho yabo.
- Kurandura amazi ashyushya igisubizo cya sodium hypochlorite (yagurishijwe ukwayo, ni igice cyo kwigarurira). Bizakuraho impumuro.
Icyitonderwa! Ubushyuhe bwihuse bwamazi kugeza kuri 90 ° -100 ° C ni akaga! Kuri iki kibazo, ugomba kugisha inama umutware wa nyirabuto cyangwa undi muntu ubishoboye.
Indi mpamvu ishoboka yo kugaragara kwa hydrogen sulfide ifitanye isano nuyuyunguruzo neza bihujwe nabi na sewage. Birashobora guteza akaga, bitera indwara zanduza. Hamwe na stroke ndende y'amazi hanyuma ikanyunyuza akayunguruzo hamwe na bagiteri, nayo, impumuro idashimishije ibaho. Mugihe habaye ibihe bisa, birakenewe kwanduza akayunguruzo na sodium hypochlorite. Manipulation idahwitse ifite isuku hamwe nubushyuhe bwimitsi izagabanya akaga ko impumuro ihumura neza kubuzima bwumuryango.