Guhuza Dimmer n'amaboko yawe

Rimwe na rimwe, harakenewe guhindura ubukana. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje abashinzwe umucyo wumucyo, bikunze kwita "Dimmer". Ibikoresho byinshi byashyizwe aho gukora ibintu bisanzwe - iburyo mu gasanduku kamwe, kandi benshi basa. Nigute ushobora guhuza Dimmer n'amaboko yawe? Byoroshye - muri wire wire bikurikiranye numutwaro. Gahunda yo Kwishyiriraho Abagenzuzi baroroshye, urashobora kwikema wenyine.

Intego n'imikorere

Dimmers (mucyongereza Dimmer) ikoreshwa muguhindura umucyo wamatara, ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byo gushyushya (kugurisha Icyuma, Irons, amashyiga yamashanyarazi, nibindi). Ibi bikoresho byitwa abagenzuzi b'umucyo cyangwa amatara, nubwo ari kimwe gusa mubyifuzo bishoboka. Gukorana neza n'amatara ya incagescent, bikwemerera kwagura ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi, kubera ko niba hari umuyaga mu kazu k'ingufu, hasigaye indishyi zigaburirwa ku itara. Kandi nkuko mubizi, ni gutangira gutakaza bitera kunanirwa.

Ni iki dimmer asa

Ntushobora gukoresha diimmers hamwe na transformer cyangwa ingufu zamashanyarazi (TVS, abakirwa kuri radio, nibindi). Ibi biterwa nibiranga ibikorwa byibikoresho - kubisohoka, ikimenyetso ntabwo gisa na sinusoide, ariko igice cyayo gusa (hejuru (hejuru yaciwe murufunguzo). Mugihe utanze ibiryo nkibi, ibikoresho birananirana.

Icyitonderwa! Hamwe namatara ya fluorescent, abagenzuzi basanzwe ntibashobora gukoreshwa. Izo agatsiko cyangwa ntabwo izakora na gato, cyangwa itara rizamurikira. Gukorana n'aya masoko hari ibikoresho bidasanzwe bifite gahunda itandukanye. Muri rusange, urumuri rusanzwe rushobora kugenzura amatara ya incagescent cyangwa LED. Iyo ubahujwe nabo, kuzigama ingufu bitangira "kumurika" byumucyo, kandi Halogin ntabwo igengwa gusa. Ariko birashoboka kugenzura urumuri rwumucyo no kuri ubu bwoko bwitara - hari ibishushanyo bidasanzwe, ariko birahenze.

Amatara ya mbere cyane yari electromenical kandi irashobora guhindura urumuri rwibintu byaka cyane. Ibigezweho birashobora gutanga umubare winyongera:

• Umucyo wo guhagarika igihe;
• Gushoboza no guhagarika kumwarika mugihe runaka (ingaruka zo kubaho zikoreshwa mugihe kirekire);
• kugenzura acoustic (ku ipamba cyangwa ijwi);
• ubushobozi bwo kugenzura kure;
• Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora amatara - Kumurika, impinduka mubushyuhe bworoheje, nibindi .;
• Ubushobozi bwo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yubwenge.

Ibishushanyo byoroshye biracyafite guhinduranya urumuri gusa, ariko iyi mikorere ni ingirakamaro cyane.

Igikoresho n'ubwoko

Dimmers ikozwe hashingiwe ku bice bitandukanye. Bose bafite ibiranga nibibi. Kandi kugirango wumve icyo dimmer aricyo nuburyo ikora, ugomba kumenya icyo igikoresho runaka gikozwe. Rero, hashobora kubaho amahitamo:

• Ukurikije umusifuzi (byumwihariko umurwanya impinduka). Ibi nibyo byoroshye, ariko nubundi buryo bunoze bwo guhindura umucyo. Igikoresho nk'iki kirashyushye cyane, bityo sisitemu yo gukonjesha irakenewe, ifite imikorere yo hasi cyane. Kuri ubu ntabwo byakozwe.
• Amatara ya elegitoroniki ashingiye ku mucyo ashingiye kuri simistors, abakunzi, bakurikiza. Ibi bikoresho ntibishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinike, bisaba uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, nkuko bisohoka - ikintu gisa na gillioish. Birakwiye kandi kumenya ko gahunda nk'iyi zishobora gutanga interfere zibangamira imikorere ya radiyo cyangwa kumva ibikoresho by'imashini z'amashanyarazi. Nubwo ibyo byangiza, ibishushanyo bya elegitoronike bikoreshwa kenshi - kubera ibiciro biri hasi, ibipimo bito nibishoboka byo gushyira mubikorwa imirimo yinyongera.

  

  Gahunda ya thyristor dimmer

• Dimmers ukurikije autotransform. Ibikoresho nkibi bibyara umunyamidenderi nziza, ariko ufite uburemere bwinshi nubunini, imbaraga nyinshi zisabwa kumenyera. Indi ngingo: gahunda igoye iganisha ku kuzamuka muri redulator. Ariko, zitangwa ku isoko, zikoreshwa ahantu bidashoboka gushiraho amaradiyo cyangwa uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga voltage.

Mugihe uhisemo igikoresho atari ngombwa kugirango umenye ubwoko bwerekezaho, burya ni ngombwa kuzirikana imiterere yumutwaro, aho bizahuza (incandentcent kandi bigabanya amatara cyangwa kubungabunga urugo).

N'ubwoko, dimmers ni:

• Modular yo kwishyiriraho muri electrochildren kuri Rake Dean. Huza Dimmer yuburindi hamwe namatara ya incagescent, Halogen Luminaires hamwe na transformall. Kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa, bafite buto yo kugenzura kure cyangwa guhinduranya urufunguzo. Ibikoresho nkibi biroroshye, kurugero, kugenga umunwa wikibuga nirembo ryinjira riva murugo, ingazi cyangwa umuryango wimbere.

  

  Modular dimmer nigishushanyo cyimikorere yayo

• Dimers ku mugozi. Iki nikintu cya mini-igikoresho kigufasha guhindura umucyo wo gucana ibikoresho byoroheje, bikubiye mumatara - amatara yimbonerahamwe, scince, amatara hasi. Birakwiye gusa kumenya ko bihuye ahanini n'amatara ya inzenge.

  

  Dimmer kumugozi urashobora gushyirwaho kumatara yimeza, scino, itara ryamagorofa (hamwe namatara ya incandentcent)

• Kwinjiza mu gasanduku. Shyira mu gasanduku ko gushiraho kugirango uhindure (mu gasanduku kamwe). Bihuye n'amatara ya inzenge, LETA, Halougen Hasi na Dlegitoroniki. Kugenzurwa na buto yashyizwe hejuru yigikoresho cyangwa ihuza na sisitemu yubwenge.

  

  Dimmer yo kwishyiriraho

  

  Gahunda yo guhuza Dimmer yo guhinduranya

• Monoblock. Mubigaragara, guhinduranya bisanzwe birasa cyane, bishyirwa mu gasanduku kamwe, urashobora aho guhinduranya. Bikubiye mu cyuho cya Phase Urunigi (gahunda ikurikira). Ubu bwoko bufite amoko manini itandukanye. Nibihe matara ashobora guhuzwa na Dimmer nkiyi, igomba kwerekanwa kumazu, ariko niba ari umuzenguruko wa elegitoroniki, bakorana amatara yaka na Hagencent na Halods (bikwiriye ibimenyetso byimibare). Irashobora gucungwa:
  • Ukoresheje disiki ya rotary (swivel dimmers). Kuzimya urumuri rubaho muguhindura disiki kuruhande rwibumoso. Kubura iyi moderi - ntibishoboka gukosora agaciro kanyuma k'umucyo. Iyo yafunguye, umucyo muto uhora ushiraho.

    

    Rotary na Swivel-igitutu ntarengwa ntibutandukanijwe hanze

  • Gusunika. Dukurikije isura, birasa, ariko incool / off ibaho ukanze disiki, kandi ihinduka ni igihe cyacyo.
  • Mwandikisho. Mu isura, bisa cyane no guhinduranya bisanzwe. Gufungura / Kumurika Ibipimo byumucyo - Ihererekanyabubasha, no guhinduka bitangira nyuma yimfunguzo zikangurira kugeza kumasegonda 3. Hariho moderi aho guhinduranya ku-guhagarika bibaho hamwe nurufunguzo rumwe, kandi guhinduka biratandukanye.

    

    Clavier isa nkaho yahinduye

  • Gukoraho. Igenzura ryose ribaho hamwe nubufasha bwa ecran ya Touch. Izi ngero nizewe cyane - nta makuru arambuye, mugihe kimwe cyo kumena.

    

    Imyumbati ya sements nibyiza kuko ishobora kugira igenzura rya kure

Mu mazu yigenga n'amagorofa akenshi akenshi monoblock. Igishushanyo mbonera kirashobora kuba ingirakamaro munzu - guhindura umucyo wibice bisezerewe hamwe no kugenzura inzu. Ku bihe nk'ibi hari icyitegererezo kikwemerera kugenzura ingaruka ahantu habiri - kurengana binyuze kuri dimers (akazi ku ihame ryo guhindura.

Monoblock gahunda ya dimmer

Kenshi na kenshi, kugenzura monoblock yumucyo bihuza byigenga. Bashyizwe aho guhinduka. Hamwe na prose yumurongo umwe, igishushanyo kimwe cyo guhuza ni kimwe no kumurongo usanzwe - bikurikiranye numutwaro - mugice cyo kuruhuka. Ubu ni umubiri ukomeye cyane. Dimmers yashyize ikiruhuko cyicyiciro gusa. Niba Dimmer atari yo (mu kiruhuko kitabogamye), umuzenguruko wa elegitoronike uzarekurwa. Kugirango tutibeshye, mbere yo gushiraho ni ngombwa kugirango duhitemo neza icyayisinga cyicyiciro, kandi kikaba kidafite aho kibogamiye (zeru).

Mbere yo gushyira Dimmer, ugomba kubona insinga yicyiciro

Niba turimo kuvuga kwishyiriraho Dimmer kugera aho hantu, noneho ugomba kubanza kuzimya insinga kuva kuri termield (hamwe nigice cyimbaraga cyikora), fungura akanama gakora kandi ugana umurongo (LEFETRIVER (LEFFEDLRIVER) Kuri Shakisha umugozi wicyiciro (iyo ukorewe nabi mugikoresho kiri ku gikoresho hari ubuhamya cyangwa ubugizi bwa nabi bwayobowe, kandi nta kamaro kidakwiye kubikwa).

Ibisobanuro by'icyiciro cya Phase

Icyiciro cyabonetse gishobora guhitamo - shyira umuyoboro umurongo, shyira agace ka kaseti, amabara, nibindi nkibyo. Noneho imbaraga zongeye kuzimya (kwinjiza kuri panel) - urashobora guhuza dimmer.

Gahunda yo guhuza Dimmer

Umuzenguruko wo kugenzura urumuri uroroshye: Icyiciro cyakoze insinga cyicyiciro cyagaburiwe igikoresho, insinga ijya kumutwaro (ku ishusho ku gasanduku k'imikorere, kandi kuva aho - ku itara).

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa diimmers - mu byinjijwe hamwe no guturuka hanze byashyizweho umukono. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza na PEDI icyiciro cyo kwinjira. Kubindi bikoresho, inyongeramusaruro ntabwo zashyizweho umukono. Muri bo, guhuza icyiciro ni uko bishakiye.

Reba uburyo bwo guhuza Dimmer hamwe na disiki. Ubwa mbere ukeneye gusebanya. Kugirango ukore ibi, fata disiki - igomba gukururwa. Disiki ni buto igenwa nimbuto zungutse.

Mbere yo kwiyongera, Dimmer isenyuka

Twakoresheje iyi mbuto (urashobora hamwe n'intoki zawe) hanyuma ukureho akanama k'imbere. Munsi yacyo ni isahani yo gushiraho, izashirwaho kurukuta. Dimmer irasenyutse kandi yiteguye gushiraho.

Umucyo woroshye nta sahani yo mumaso

Turahuza dukurikije gahunda (reba hano hepfo): Icyiciro cyicyiciro kizatangira kumurongo umwe (niba hari ibitekerezo byanditseho, hanyuma ubinjire), kugirango winjiremo kabiri, uhuza umuyobozi, chandelier.

Igishushanyo cyo guhuza igishushanyo kuri Dimmer

Iracyafite umutekano. Shyiramo ipfundo ryahujwe mumasanduku yo gushiraho, uzigarurire imigozi.

Kwishyiriraho Dimmer

Noneho dusaba akanama k'imbere, gakosora hamwe nimbuto zakuweho mbere kandi, kumurongo wanyuma dushyiraho disiki izunguruka. Dimmer yashizwemo. Fungura imbaraga, reba akazi.

Byose biriteguye

Nigute ushobora guhuza Dimmer kuri LAMP ya LED (LED) cyangwa kaseti

Nta tandukaniro ryibanze muburyo bwo guhuza. Amafaranga yihariye agizwe gusa ko dimmer ishyirwa imbere yumugenzuzi wamatara cyangwa kaseti (reba umuzenguruko). Nta yandi matandukaniro.

Nigute ushobora guhuza Dimmer kugirango ugere kumatara na lente

Byose neza: Dimmer ishyirwa mu cyuho cy'imigozi y'icyiciro, ariko ibisohoka byashyizweho kugaburirwa mu matara ya LED cyangwa Umugenzuzi wa kaseti.

Kwinjiza umugenzuzi wumucyo fibaro fgd211 hamwe na switch

Ikiranga iyi moderi nuko ihuye na sisitemu yo murugo yubwenge kandi igenzurwa na mudasobwa. Hariho ibikoresho bigenzurwa na redulator yashyizwe ahantu heza.

Dimmers yashyizwe mu gasanduku kagiye ku moko kuri switch nayo ishyirwa mu cyuho cy'insinga y'icyiciro, ariko inzira yo kwishyiriraho ubwayo iratandukanye gato. Ihinduka naryo ryavanyweho, dusanga iki cyiciro, insinga yanditseho. Ibikurikira, dufata Dimmer, duhuza umusingi (igice cyinsinga z'umuringa mu gikonoshwa 0 na N. Kuri contact S1 na SX guhuza ibice by'insinga za cm 7-10.

Abatwara bahujwe na Dimmer bashyiramo gusimbuka

Intambwe ikurikira ni uguhuza na redulator kumurimo. Icyiciro cyinshi gishyizwe kumurongo hamwe ninyuguti l, zeru - kuri n. Igikoresho cyahujwe kirimo kugahuza agasanduku kijyanwa (Wiring).

Huza Augulande Kuri Imbaraga

Ibikurikira, insinga zashyizweho mbere muri S1 na SX Socket zihuza na terefone kuri switch (gahunda ya buri).

Huza

Twatsinze switch ahantu, noneho wambare isura yisura hamwe nimfunguzo, porogaramu sisitemu hanyuma urebe akazi.

Niba ukeneye guhuza impanuka hamwe na buto igenzura kuri buto, bizaba bifite izindi nyukiro ebyiri aho buto ya kure izahuzwa.

Ibiranga guhitamo no gukora

Iyo uhisemo dimmer, birakenewe ko utita ku matara ishobora gukora ndetse ninshingano ifite. Birakenewe kureba icyo umutwaro wose wateguwe. Umubare ntarengwa wamurikira urashobora "gukurura" 1000 W "umutwaro, ariko ibyingenzi byimideli ubarwa kuri 400-700 W. Abakora bakomeye, bitewe nubushobozi, hariho itandukaniro rikomeye mubiciro. Ibicuruzwa byigishinwa ntibigira itandukaniro rigaragara mubiciro.

Izina	Imbaraga	Ntarengwa	Guhuza	Igiciro	Uruganda
Volsten v01-11-D11-S Magenta 9008	600 W.	2 A.	Amatara ya intengent	Amafaranga 546	Uburusiya / Ubushinwa
TDM VALAI RL	600 W.	1 A.	Amatara ya intengent	Amafaranga 308	Uburusiya / Ubushinwa
Mamal Mimoza.	1000 w / ip 20	4 A.	Amatara ya intengent	Amafaranga 1200	Turukiya
Lezard World 701-1010-157	1000 w / ip20	2 A.	Amatara ya intengent	770	Turukiya / Ubushinwa

Ingingo ya kabiri igomba kwibukwa - amatara akorana numutwaro muto. Mubihe byinshi, byibuze 40 W, ibihumbi bimwe ni 100 W. Niba amatara ahujwe afite imbaraga nto, arashobora gucana cyangwa ntazamurikirwa. Ibi bibaho mugihe aho gutakaza amatara yashyizwemo. Muri iki kibazo, imwe mu matara yasize kera (incandentcent), izatanga umutwaro ntarengwa ukenewe.

Ibindi biranga imikorere bifitanye isano no guhuza. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ibishushanyo bisanzwe ntibishobora gukora hamwe namatara yo ku manywa (hamwe no kuzigama ingufu harimo). Haloganic yerekeye impinduka kumiterere ya pulse ntabwo yitwara. Niba kandi uhisemo gusimbuza amatara ya inzese kubintu byubukungu, birashoboka cyane ko ugomba guhindura umucyo.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Gukina kw'inzu y'abana: amafoto ya-intambwe ku ntambwe, gahunda, ibishushanyo