Muburyo bwigihe kirekire cyo kwishyiriraho amande, imiyoboro nubushyuhe buri gihe ihorana mumazi arimo umubare munini wibintu byashonze. Nibintu - umunyu wicyuma nabandi - gutura hejuru yibice bishyushye byimikino, bishobora kuganisha ku gushishikarizwa igipimo udashaka.
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo koza imitsi: hydrodynamic, imashini, igoye.
Igipimo ku buryo bugaragara bugabanya ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yose, biganisha ku kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi, kurenga ku gukwirakwiza gukwirakwira hose binyuze muri cormer.
Niyo mpamvu koza ibikatsi ziva mu gipimo nicyiciro cyingenzi kigomba gukorwa rimwe na rimwe.
Ubwoko bwingenzi bwa boiler buhindagurika
Gusukura gahunda ya boiler.
Munsi yo gukaraba boilers, birakenewe gusobanukirwa nibintu byose, aho, hamwe nubufasha bwumubiri cyangwa imiti iva muri boiler, igipimo cya axial cyakuweho rwose. Uyu munsi, ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi buratandukanye: gusana no guhora. Hamwe no guhumeka igihe cyose hamwe nibice bya boiler byose, umubare muto wazamuwe wavanyweho. Ubuyobozi bwo gusana bukorwa kenshi cyane, ni ukuvuga mu manza aho zihora zidafasha.
Hamwe no guhumeka buri gihe nta mpamvu yo gusenya sisitemu. Ibikorwa byose bikorwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye. Ushimire ubu buryo, birashoboka gukumira ibintu byinshi. Urashobora rero gukumira ibihe byihutirwa. Ubwato buringaniye ni ngombwa gukora ibyangiritse bya mashini, bifitanye isano no kwiyongera mumitutu imbere muri sisitemu kubera guhagarika. Guhora bikomba bigomba gukorwa buri myaka mike, ariko mubihe byibikorwa bihoraho bya sisitemu yo gushyushya, iki gihe kirasabwa kugabanuka. Iki gikorwa kirashobora gukorerwa ahantu, bikaba bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubara.
Iyo usana gukaraba, ugomba gusenya byimazeyo sisitemu. Ubu buryo burakorwa niba ikindi gikorwa cya sisitemu kigereranijwe nkabadafite umutekano. Igikorwa nkiki gisanzwe kiyobowe nuburyo bwumubiri, ariko gukoresha gukaraba imiti birashoboka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Birashoboka kwisiga igicapo ku kiraro cyarakaye amazi: gushushanya wallpaper, amashusho, uburyo bwo gukomera, amabara
Kwishora bidasanzwe bikoreshwa mugukubita abatere, cyangwa ibyo bita boosters. Gushiraho ni sisitemu yuzuye igizwe nibice bibiri. Imirimo yabyo ifite igishushanyo cyoroshye iragoye kandi isaba kubazwa ibintu byinshi bito. Ibintu bigomba kubamo ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ubwabyo, kimwe nubushobozi bwo guhindura ibipimo nkikigereranyo nigitutu cyo gusuzugura muri sisitemu ubwayo.
Ihame ryo gukaraba nkoresheje boosters
Gahunda y'ibikoresho by'ibikoresho.
Ihame ryogejwe rikoresha ibijumba ni ibi bikurikira: Umukozi wihariye wogusukura wo gukaraba inkweto asukwa mu kigega. Ibikurikira, Booster binyuze mu mwobo uhari uhuza no kwishyiriraho boiard, hanyuma pompe itangira gukora, itandukanya igikoresho cyo guhiga muri boiler. Iki gisubizo gikwirakwira kuri sisitemu yose aho gishonga. Byongeye kandi, igisubizo cyose cyakuweho no kwishyiriraho, ibintu byose byogejwe namazi. Ni ukuvuga, birashobora kuvuma ko guhagarika imirimo nyamukuru ya Booster mubyukuri aribyo bikora imirimo myinshi yo koza abatere. Byongeye kandi, ibindi bintu nabyo bikinwa nuruhare rwingenzi: ikigega cyo kwimuka, gushyushya (icumi).
Ikigega cya Booster nikintu cyimitsi, gikozwe ukoresheje ibikoresho birwanya imiti. Ubu ni ikintu gikenewe cyo gukoresha ikigega, kuko kontineri ifite ikibazo kirekire hamwe nibitangazamakuru bikaze. Booster igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Akenshi ikintu cyo gushyushya cyashyizwe muri tank, gishyushya amashanyarazi. Imikorere yacyo iri mu gushyushya igisubizo cyo gusunika abatetsi ku bushyuhe runaka. Ni sisitemu nkiyi ifite imiti yashyizwemo ifite imikorere myiza n'umuvuduko wakazi.
Igice kinini cyibi ni pompe. Itanga akazi kakurikira: Kugaburira igisubizo cyo gusuka kiva kuri tank yo kwishyiriraho muri sisitemu, guhindura umuvuduko mwinshi muri sisitemu, ukuyemo amazi meza yakoresheje amazi yacyo - yirukana amazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora pokiketin hejuru yigitanda
Ibishoboka ko pompe ya booster igomba kugira
Igishushanyo mbonera.
Ukurikije iyi mirimo, pompe ya booster igomba kugira ibintu bikurikira:
- Amahirwe yo gukora mugihe ukorana nibitangazamakuru bikaze. Pompe igomba kwemeza byimazeyo amazi yubugizi bwa nabi.
- Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura igitutu. Iyo wogosheshabite, ubwinshi bwa gaze butangira gutandukanywa, itangira kongera igitutu muri sisitemu, bityo pompe igomba kugira ubushobozi nkubwo kugabanuka kumuvuduko.
- Pompe igomba kugira imikorere yo gukora muburyo bwumugezi. Iyi mipaka irasabwa gukuraho amazi yo kweza muri sisitemu ya boiler. Kuva kuri ubu buryo biterwa na imikorere ya sisitemu yose.
- Pompe igomba kuba ishobora guhuza amazi. Icyiciro cya nyuma kihindagurika kigizwe no koza sisitemu n'amazi ya robine, bigomba kuva mu mazi yo hagati.
Haracyari umubare wibiciro bikenewe (boosters). Kurugero, kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho hamwe nu mwobo wa din ya sisitemu ya boiler igomba gushyirwaho kashe rwose. Byongeye kandi, igisubizo cyo kweza kigomba gucika intege mbere yuko gikomoka mumyanya. Ntiwibagirwe kubyerekeye tekinike yumutekano. Ubu buryo bufatwa nkuburyo bwiza kandi bwubukungu bwo koza imitsi.
Gusana ibibyimba bigomba gukoreshwa mubibazo bidasanzwe mugihe igipimo cyigipimo kibuza gukwirakwizwa neza kwa coolant muri sisitemu ya boiler. Ibi biterwa nuko kwiyongera kw'ibike bike bihenze cyane kuruta guhindagurika, bityo bikoreshwa mubihe bigoye cyane.
Uburyo bwo Gukaraba Boiler
Uyu munsi hari inzira eshatu zo gukaraba inkeri:
- Hydrodynamic;
- imashini;
- Byuzuye.
Gahunda yimiterere ya boiler.
Uburyo bwa mbere nuwa gatatu bafite imikorere ikomeye. Niba buri gihe kwiyongera bishobora guterwa mu bwigenge, noneho gusana nibyiza kwizera inzobere, kuko hari ibyago byinshi byo kwangiza ibi cyangwa igice cya boiler.
Imashini ihindagurika ya sisitemu yo guteka ni ugukuraho igipimo cyibintu byanduye ukoresheje gutunganya umubiri ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye. Ibishishwa byibyuma cyangwa Brush birashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho nkibi, kimwe no mumahanga abayoboye n'umwuka cyangwa amashanyarazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo igikoni kunyerera.
Hamwe nubu buryo bwo gukaraba, ugomba kwita cyane ku guhitamo ibikoresho. Ibi biterwa nuko ibyago byo kwangirika kuri boiler ubwayo ari hejuru. Ibi ntibishobora kwemererwa, kubera ko inzira yo gutemba kw'icyuma cya sisitemu yo gutwara ibitsina izahita yihuta. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikiza byimazeyo amategeko akora ibikoresho byatoranijwe.
Akabaje gake ni Hydrodynamike yo kwerekanwa ku rugero. Muri iyi myumvire, igipimo gikurwa mubice bya boiler ukoresheje indege nini y'amazi munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi. Nibyiza cyane hano kuruta inzira yambere. Ubu buryo ni urugwiro rwangiza ibidukikije, ibintu byimiti no guteza akaga ntibikoreshwa hano.
Hariho uburyo bwa gatatu - Gukubita intebe ku rugero. Hano, nkuko bigaragara mu izina, guhuza uburyo bukoreshwa. Kurugero, gusukura imiti no gukora isuku birakoreshwa muri complex.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko imiti yikubita hasi ari ibi bikurikira: Ibice byanduye byakuwe muri sisitemu ya boiler kandi bishyirwa mubikoresho bifite igisubizo cyamasaha menshi. Ibikurikira, byogejwe munsi y'amazi basubira muri sisitemu.
Shingiro rya shimi
Koza imitsi hamwe nibisubizo bishingiye kuri umunyu, sulfure, acide ya fosifori cyangwa nitrike: bafite imitungo miremire. Gutegura ubu buryo, birakenewe kugabanuka gucikamo muburyo runaka kumazi.
Kandi gusenyuka, hamwe na chimique imiti ihindagurika kwa boiler kuva ku rugero irakorwa mubyiciro byinshi. Buri kimwe muri byo kizatangiza dosiye yinyongera ya reagent. Ibi biterwa no gukoresha aside: kuzamura reaction hamwe nibintu bikubiye mu bigize aside, aside ibura imitungo yayo nyamukuru ya okiside.