Hashize igihe, ni uko kwimisha kwakozwe - Abashitsi bavunitse ku rukuta, insinga zigoretse zarashyizwe. Noneho imyambarire yagiye kurwara cyihishe. Abantu bose bagerageje guhisha insinga byinshi bishoboka, hasigara gusa urwego rwa socket no kuzunguruka hanze, kandi nayo rugaragara bishoboka. Ariko inzira yanyuma yongeye kubyutsa ubwoko bwintwaro. Yihuye cyane muburyo bwo hejuru, asa neza mumazu yimbaho kuva kuri logi. Mu rubavu rwa retro-winyo irasa neza kuruta gukoresha imiyoboro ya pulasitike. Kandi insinga y'imbere mu rukuta rw'ibiti iragoye cyane, bidashoboka ku bijyanye n'amafaranga.
Hamwe nuburyo bumwe, insinga ya retro ihujwe neza
Impamvu zo kwisiga hanze
Impamvu yambere irasobanutse - Ibitekerezo byiza. Iya kabiri ni ingorane za tekiniki mugihe ukora insinga zihishe mumazu yinjira. Ukurikije ibisabwa byimiterere yaka (inkuta zimbaho), inyoni zimbaho zirashobora gukorwa gusa mubatumva gusa (nta modoka itoroshye). Ihitamo rya kabiri ririmo plaster idashobora gutwikwa. Byongeye kandi, umuyobozi agomba gukikizwa na cm 1. Kubishyira mu gatonga, biragoye.
Ibiyobyabwenge byakozwe nabi retro bikora nk'imitako y'imbere
Ikibazo cyo kwishyiriraho umugozi winshisha mubisanduku ntabwo aribyo bigomba gukora inkweto zikomeye. Ingorane nyamukuru nuko inzu yimbaho ihindura uburebure buri gihe. Ndetse na nyuma yimyanya minini yakozwe, hari impinduka kandi zirimo ibihe muri kamere - mubihe bitose byurukuta biba hejuru, byuzuye. Itandukaniro riri muburebure rishobora kugera kuri cm 5-7 kuri hasi. Kubera ko ibyuma bikurura, biba ikibazo gikomeye. Muri rusange, biragaragaza ko uwinjiza ufunguye byoroshye gukora. Nibyiza, kubera ko insinga zizaramburwa, noneho urashobora gukora imitako kuburyo bizimya niba ushoboye ko ushoboye kwisubiraho.
Duhereye ku mutekano w'umuriro, byumvikanye neza n'ibisabwa: gushyirwa mu ntera ya mm 12-18 ivuye ku rukuta rwaka, yishingikiriza ku nkoni cyangwa ibyuma (bitarenze) inshimune. Insinga yo kurambika ikoreshwa igoramye ifite ubushobozi bwa lisansi. Nta kibazo rero kuruhande.
Niba uhanganye nibintu byose muburyo bumwe, birasa neza
Amasoko, Guhindura, Gutanga (Gutera) agasanduku karashobora gukoreshwa mubisanzwe - plastiki. Ariko kugirango ugaragare ibintu byose mubinyabuzima, birumvikana gushira parcelain cyangwa ibyuma ndetse no muri "retro" intebe. Bahuye kandi nibisabwa n'umutekano, nkuko bikozwe mubintu bitarimo.
Ibikoresho byo gusubiramo insinga
Kubikoresho bya retro-wiring, umugozi wihariye uhindagurika hamwe nibyitegererezo bidasanzwe (rollers). Ibice bisigaye byatanzwe agasanduku, guhinduka hamwe na socket byo kuzigama birashobora gufatwa plastiki isanzwe. Ni ngombwa ko bujuje ibisabwa: Bagomba kuba bafite inkuta z'inyuma mubikoresho bidakamba. Ni ukuvuga, urashobora gufata abemerewe kujya ku rukuta rwahujwe.Umugozi uhindagurika
Umugozi uhindagurika wa retro wiring wakozwe hashingiwe ku muyobozi w'umuringa wahagaze, upakira mu kwishishoza PVC. Hano hari ibishishwa bibiri. Igikonoshwa cy'imyenda gikoreshwa ku cya kabiri. Ubusanzwe ni ubudodo bwa tekiniki bwuzuyemo antipersip (kugabanya umuriro). Hashobora kubaho urujijo rwipamba.
Twisted Cable ya retro Whering
Ubwoko bw'insinga
Insinga ziva kuri 2, 3 cyangwa 4. Gukora retro utro ushinzwe amategeko yose, uzakenera umugozi uhindagurika winsinga eshatu: Uwuyobora, icya kabiri - zeru (kutabogama), icya gatatu - kurinda ("isi").
Intsinga zagiye ziboneka hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 2.5 mm2 na 2.5 mm2. Nta bice binini. Iyo utegura gahunda, ni ngombwa kuzirikana no gushushanya intoki muburyo bwimiterere ya radiyo. Kuri socket gufata umugozi hamwe nigice cya 8,5 mm2, urashobora "kumanika" ibice 2-4. Ariko imbaraga zose z'ibikoresho byahujwe ntizigomba kurenza kw 3h, hamwe n'agaciro k'uwakoreshejwe ubu ntibirenze 16. hano ugomba kugoreka, cyane cyane mu gikoni harimo ibikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo birimo. Ariko ku gikoni, akenshi bahitamo tile barangije, kandi bashyirwa ku rukuta rwa stucco. Kuri tile yumugozi uhindagurika ntabwo uzashakisha neza, niko byumvikana gukora intoki zihishe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gukora shatesi kugirango ucane amaboko yawe?
Kumurika bifata umugozi uhindagurika ufite igice cyambukiranya 1,5, kumurongo umwe ntarengwa ya metero 2 kw cyangwa 10 umaze kumara. Kuri uku murawo, mubisanzwe birenze bihagije no mubyumba bibiri - urashobora gushiramo ibice 20 byamatara, no kubungabunga urugo cyangwa biyobowe no kuyobora nibindi byinshi.
Umugozi wa retro-wiring ugomba guhitamo atari byinshi mubigaragara nkibipimo byiza
Abakora
Agaciro kabishoboye kubakora insinga tanga palette nini cyane yamabara ya braid yahisemo. Nta kibazo cyibi. Uyu munsi hariho umugozi wumusaruro wu Burayi n'Uburusiya. Abanyaburayi bahenze cyane hafi 20-30%. Ibigo bizwi cyane byabataliyani Gambarelli, Cordon Dor, GOntini Garby. Muri abo bakora batatu, Gambarelli ni insinga nziza. Niwe muto, agwa neza kuri Subilators. Ariko iyi migozi ihagaze neza: Meter 3 * 1.5 igura hafi 2-4 $, na 3 * 2.5 izatwara amadorari 3-5 kuri metero 3-5 kuri metero. Hano hari uwabikoze Umudage wa Replikata, nabandi benshi, ariko nta biro mu Burusiya, birakenewe kurubuga rwa "kavukire". Nukuri, gahunda hamwe nibiciro byo gutanga hafi inshuro 2 bihendutse kuruta kugura ibicuruzwa bisa "aho." Birakwiye rero.
Retro elektroke retro umutungo numusaruro wo murugo
Hariho kandi abakora ikirusiya: Uruganda rwibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi "Gusev", Villaris (Ikirusiya-Icyesipanyoli), Gemini Electro, Biro. Hano ibiciro birayoroshya cyane: Igiciro kuri metero eshatu zigoramye zigoramye 3 * 1.5 - kuva kuri 87), hamwe na $ 1.3), mm2 21) .
Uburyo bwo kuzigama
Nubwo wafata insinga zidahenze kuri retro-wiring yumusaruro wu Burusiya, umubare wimperuka urasohoka cyane. Imirongo isohoka cyane, kuko socket igomba gukururwa buri gihugu. Bizimya metra ikomeye. Kugira ngo ubike, urashobora gupima umugozi wigenga ku mugozi uhuye. Hano hari amahitamo abiri:
- BPVL. Insinga ku buyobozi, umuringa uhagaze. Buri mitsi iraburiwe. Igikonoshwa - Ibyapa bya PVC, hejuru yacyo cyatangije hb umuyaga. Bibaho amabara atandukanye, ariko kubera ko iyi ari insinga tekinike, ntabwo ari umushinga, ugomba kureba amabara ari mububiko. Igiciro cya metero yinsinga hamwe nigice cyangiza cya 2.5 mm2 (podolskkabel) - hafi 8 (ku madorari 65-66). Ndetse no kuzirikana ko kumugozi umwe ukeneye imitsi 3, kandi bizafata inshuro 25-30% kugirango uhindure, bigaragaye ko urugo ruzatwara amafaranga arenga 31. Nibyo, birakenewe kuzirikana ibiciro byigihe gito bya "kuboha".
Wire wa BPVL kuva ishobora kuboha umugozi wa retro
- RKGM. Umugozi wumuringa wahagaze muri silicone ya silicone ya silicone, hejuru yacyore kuva fibreglass hamwe no kudashyiramo kabiri hamwe nibigize silicon bikubiye hamwe na vasheri. Nibyiza. Ni insinga muri ko ituma ubushyuhe bugera kuri 180 ° C, ariko ibibi - kuboneka kwa fiberglass no kubura ibara. Irashobora kuba umweru cyangwa imvi. Bisaba byinshi - metero imwe ku gice cya 8,5 mm2 - kuva kuri 30 / m. Hano rero ikiguzi cya metero yibicuruzwa byarangiye ni amafaranga 117, agereranywa cyane nibicuruzwa byiteguye. Ariko umugozi nkiyi ufite umutekano munini cyane. Ariko uko akeneye - ikibazo.
Iyi ni insinga RGCM
Usibye kuzigama, ubu buryo nibyiza muri ibyo, nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gupima umugozi munini wa diamet. Izi nsinga ni 4 na 6 mm2. Urashobora rero gufata. Iya kabiri wongeyeho - ntushobora kwerekana gusa umugozi, kandi hari ikintu, ndetse no guhagarara bisanzwe. Nibyo, kunywa umugozi bizaba byinshi, ariko igitekerezo kizimya neza vintage.
Kuboha neza ahantu - guca igice cyuburebure bwifuzwa. Nyuma yo kongeramo 20-30% bijya kugoreka (metero 1.2-1.3 zumugozi ni 1,2-1.3 muri kabili yarangije). Byoherejwe hejuru, bigoreka urushyi kugera kuri procelation ya sulactor yambere. Bazengurutse insulator, hanyuma bagoreka muburyo bunyuranye - isaha yo ku isaha nibindi. Ni ikihe kintu cyiza? Ntabwo ari ngombwa kubabazwa n'ubutwari, barimo kuzunguruka "mu buryo bwikora, kandi iyo bagabanye inzu y'ibiti, urashobora gukuraho insinga uhereye kuri usulator, urashobora gukuraho insimbi muri susulator, ukaba warahindutse, ukureho umugozi uhindagurika.
Insulators
Mugukosora umugozi ugoretse, abasulamu cyangwa abambuzi barakenewe. Babakure mu Baremiri, barashobora gusiga irangi mu ibara ritandukanye. Diameter shingiro irashobora kugira mm 18-22, uburebure - kuva kuri 18 kugeza 24 mm. Igice cyo hejuru ni ingano ebyiri: Gitoya.
Niba umugozi uzakoreshwa kuva ku nsinga ebyiri, urashobora gufata abafite hejuru ifunganye niba insinga eshatu - zoroshye cyane. Bitabaye ibyo, nta bisabwa nibibuza.
Igice cyo hejuru gishobora kuba gito cyangwa ubugari
Gushiraho ibihurira binyuze muri Sulanutor yose hari umwobo. Ukurikije ingano ya sulaulator, birakenewe guhitamo umugozi ku giti cyangwa igitambaro ku rukuta rwamabuye cyangwa ruto. Ibara ryihuta ryatoranijwe bitewe n'ibara ry'ububihanga, kandi mu burebure - igomba kujya mu rukuta byibuze 2/3. Ugomba rero gushakisha igihe kirekire kandi cyoroshye. Abakora bamwe bagurisha abafunga byuzuye. Byoroshye cyane kandi bikiza cyane igihe.
Socket, guhinduranya no gushyira agasanduku
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, urashobora gukoresha socket / guhinduranya bisanzwe / guhinduranya, ariko winjire retro ubwabyo birasa muburyo budasanzwe. Icy nkuru iri muri ibi bintu bidasanzwe nibintu bidasanzwe, bituma gusa reba neza igikundiro kimwe.
Urukurikirane rushimishije rwibitabo byikirusiya birori (Biron)
Hano hari amashanyarazi yongeye gusubira mu iburayi, hari umusaruro w'Uburusiya. Niba, kubyerekeye kwiyandikisha, abaguzi murugo ni bake kurenza, noneho ubwiza bwigice cyamashanyarazi nibyiza byose bikomoka kubicuruzwa bimwe byi Burayi. Urashobora kandi kubona ibicuruzwa byumusaruro wubushinwa. Hano na none, mubigaragara, birashobora kuba bibi muburyo bwiza, ariko ubwiza bwa contact nuburyohe (mubyukuri, nkuko bisanzwe).
Ariko, mubisanzwe hariho ceramic sorake hamwe nisuka byakozwe muburusiya. Itandukaniro rinini cyane ku giciro. Igice kimwe ceramic / kuzunguruka kuva mu Burayi ibiciro kuva 20-30 € (Hariho kandi bihenze). Impinduro yakozwe mu Burusiya ikomoka ku mafaranga 1000 (hafi 14 €).
Mugihe ushizemo, urashobora, nko ku ifoto, koresha amakadiri cyangwa umurongo. Bafite kandi muburyo bwinshi. Urashobora kubahitamo mumajwi yinkuta, urashobora kugura nabi kandi kurubuga kugirango utegure nkuko ubishaka. Ihame, urashobora kubikora utari kumwe, ahubwo ni inzu ya brusade gusa.
Agasanduku ka Dispensing Long kuri retro Whering
Harimo kandi agasanduku kava mu Batwari. Mubisanzwe bazengurutse, ariko bafite ingano ntoya. Gusa sosiyete ya Espagne Llinal ifite udusanduku tugera kuri Porcelain. Muri ubwo buryo, nukuvuga, ibiciro bito kubicuruzwa bisigaye hafi 30% (niba ugereranije nuburyo bwo hagati), kandi ubwiza ni byiza rwose.
Amategeko y'ibikoresho
Muri rusange, birakenewe kubahiriza amategeko rusange yo gushira insinga:
- Buri shami rikorwa mu gasanduku kamajyambere (Dispenary);
- Uhereye ku gasanduku umurongo umanuka uhagaritse hasi;
- Umurongo ntarengwa / uhindure intera kuva kumuryango jam cyangwa ahagarara idirishya ni cm 10;
- Intera kuva itumanaho (gutanga amazi, umuyoboro wa gazi, gushyushya) - byibuze cm 50;
Dukurikije ibipimo bigezweho, uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho soko na switche ntabwo ari ibisanzwe, kimwe no kwisiga muri mashini birashobora kugenda munsi yicyapa cyangwa hasi. Benshi ntibakunda insinga nini zigomba gukurura. Muri buri cyumba, byibuze, munsi yicyapa hagomba kubaho inzira ebyiri zitandukanye - kumurika no kumashanyarazi. Bimaze gunshinga cyane insinga biragoye gukora neza. Kubwibyo, ba nyirayo bahitamo guhisha eyeliner inyuma yumusoro. Ngaho, umugozi usanzwe wicyiciro gikwiye cyambukiranya, kikoreshwa nimashini zashyizwe ku kigo cyingabo. Agasanduku ko gutema washyizwe munsi yicyapa (ntabwo ari ukurenganya, ariko ntibyoroshye), bimanurwa ninsinga yagoretse kugirango uhindure cyangwa sock.
Fungura amategeko yo kwinginga retro
Ariko aya yari amategeko rusange. Noneho, mubyukuri, uburyo bwo gushiraho electrocabécabylor. Kwishyiriraho inshinge. Intera ntarengwa hagati yabo ni cm 80, byiza - hafi ya cm 50-60, mubihe bimwe na bimwe birakenewe kugirango dukore cm 30. Niba tuvuga ku nzu yo mu mujyi, abagenzuzi basubijwe mu ikamba rya kabiri. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza.
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo kivuzwe haruguru, sock cyangwa guhinduranya bishyirwaho hafi cm 50 uvuye kuri malator yanyuma. Iyi ntera irashobora gukorwa gato, ariko nibyiza kutayongera - insinga irashobora gukizwa. Birumvikana ko ushobora kugabanya no kongera guhuza, ariko ntabwo buri gihe nshaka kubabaza.
Amahame yo gushyira insulatoris kuva mu gitabo cya kera
Ku ifoto iri hejuru, irerekanwa nintera iri hagati yacu kugirango ushyiremo surulator mugihe uhinduye insinga. Ibi ni amahame yo mu gitabo cya kera, ariko birashoboka cyane ko ubu.
Retro wiring imbere
Muri rusange, kugirango ugaragare neza unyuha neza, ugomba kugerageza cyane. N'ubundi kandi, ibintu byose biri imbere, amakosa yose aratangaje. Niba retro wiring bikorwa munzu yimbaho, noneho inzira iguma kuri buri kintu cyagoretse nabi, kitoroshye kwiyoberanya. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutangira akazi, shushanya ibintu byose kuri gahunda, shyira ikimenyetso cyose kurukuta hanyuma utangire. Niba utazi neza niba washyize socket / kuzunguruka neza, ntumenye niba bazareba guhari, gerageza gukosora umugozi munsi yicyapa (byibuze kuri kaseti yinyamanswa). Birashoboka rero hamwe nibishoboka byinshi byo gutekereza uko abantu bose bazareba hamwe.
Ihitamo ryahujwe - muri pisine kandi nta
Undi mwanya. Niba inzu yimbaho iracyahari "yicaye", insinga irambuye. Niba inzu yibiti yahagaze cyangwa igoye kuva kumurongo wa gazeko kandi imyanda ntigomba gutegerejweho, nibyiza kudakurura insinga. Ntibagomba gukizwa, ariko nanone barushaho kumererwa cyane. Muri rusange, amahirwe masa! Kandi kubera guhumeka, ifoto imwe yuburyo ushobora gukora insinga.
Ifoto imbere
Burigihe nibyiza kubona ahantu hasanzwe "byiteguye". Biroroshye kumva icyo ukunda, kandi ibitari ngombwa, kugirango utange igitekerezo kibanziriza uko ibintu byose bishobora kugaragara.
Urugero rwibisimba kuva hepfo - umugozi ujya munsi yicyuma mu gasanduku k'icyuma, gusa imigozi igoretse yazimye nurukuta kugera aho ishyiraho sockets no guhinduranya.
Ibara ryamabara rishobora gutandukanya nukubaha urukuta, ariko rikwiye kandi kuba mubindi bisobanuro byimbere
Irasa neza no ku gicapo, cyane cyane inkinyi irashobora gukorwa munzu, ariko uburyo bugomba guhuza ....
Ubu ni amahitamo afite agasanduku ka plastike no guhinduranya.
Umuyoboro wa retro urashobora gukorwa mumiyoboro. Umugozi usanzwe washyizwemo.
Birasa na retro uvuza imiyoboro imbere
Nigute ushobora gutunganya rosette ebyiri muburyo butoroshye hagati ya Windows
Mu gikoni cyo mu gikoni mu buryo bwa retro nanone bisa na kama
Icyegeranyo cya socket / switches muburyo bwa retro
Akenshi, kubitekerezo byo gushushanya ibibanza byose birashobora gusunika ikintu runaka. Niba turimo kuvuga ibicuruzwa byihariye byamashanyarazi muburyo bwa retro, ikintu nkiki gishobora no kuba sock cyangwa switch. Ibisasu bimwe hamwe nicyitegererezo gishimishije cyababikora batandukanye bazashyira hepfo. Biratandukanye mugushushanya, birashoboka ko uzakunda ikintu.
Icyitegererezo kizwi cyane cyo guhindura retro nicyo cyitwa ikinyugunyugu
Ikirusiya Gusev ikora socit Porcelain / Guhinduranya hamwe no gushushanya
Aya ni amashanyarazi yabo yera hamwe nibintu byumuringa
Ikindi Cyiza Cyiza - Salvador
Ibi nibice byabo bishimishije.
Gushushanya biracyagaragara neza, ariko bisaba uburyo bwo guhura
Iyi switches ya Porcelain irazwi cyane kugirango igabanye. Imiterere iratandukanye rwose
Hariho. Bazahuzwa nuburyo bugezweho cyangwa retro
Kandi ubu buryo. Birasa nkaho birimo no muri kera
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute nshobora gushushanya icyumba n'amaboko yawe, igishushanyo mbonera