Bitewe nuko ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi rigezweho rihurizwaho, abaturage bo mu turere dutandukanye bahura nikibazo cyo kwigana mu bushyuhe budahagije. Tutitaye ku bihe byo gutura, kwinjiza inkuta bifasha gukiza ibikoresho byo kubaka no kongera ibitekerezo byumvikana. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo bwo kumenya ubunini bw'ubwinshi bw'inkike bukenewe mu karere runaka k'igihugu ndetse no gukoresha kubara kugira ngo tubare ibikoresho by'ibiganiro.
Kuva ubunini biterwa
Kubara umubyimba by'urukuta bigomba gutangira kubisobanuro byikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi. Ibipimo nkibi birimo ubunini bwinkuta zisanzwe nibikoresho bikorerwa, ibikoresho byubushyuhe byihangana, hamwe nibihe byikirere by'akarere kawe, igishushanyo no kwambara no kwambara inkuta z'inyubako, ibipimo by'imbere icyumba nibindi bipimo byubu.
Reba mubisobanuro birambuye ibintu byo kubara kurukuta.
Ubunini bw'urukuta, kimwe n'ibikoresho bivamo, biri mu myambaro y'amazu yawe, kugira ngo umenyere uwo ushobora kumenyera muri EEE cyangwa muri sosiyete y'ubuyobozi. Ibi bipimo ni ngombwa, kuva kuri buri karere k'imiti hari ibimenyetso byerekana amahame yo kubaka no gushyushya nyuma.
Ibikoresho byo kwikinisha ni ngombwa kuko bivuye kuri byo bigabanuka nyuma yo gutakaza ubushyuhe bwinzu yawe biterwa. Buri kintu gifite ubushyuhe bwumuhanda, nkibisubizo byimiburo ntarengwa yemewe yo kwikinisha izatandukana.
Kwambara no kurukuta nabyo bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo kwiyemeza, kuko, bitewe nimpande (hanze cyangwa imbere), inzira yo kwishyurwa irashobora gukenerwa kugirango yemere uko urukuta rwangiritse. Niba inyubako itarangizwa no kwisiga igihe kinini, noneho usibye igice kinini cy'amakuba, mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, imibumbe minini hamwe no gukomera no gushimangira bikwirakwira.
Twabibutsa ko ubwinshi bw'ikigereranyo ku rukuta rwo hanze ntabwo bubarwa hamwe n'ubutoriko, kimwe n'imbere. Impamvu yo kwirengagiza nkibi ntibishoboka guhanura ikirere. Niba imbere mu nzu ushobora kumenya urwego rwubushyuhe mugihe cyimbeho mugihe cyibipimo ngarukamwaka mugihe cyo gushyushya, noneho ntibishoboka guhanura hanze yikirere hanze yikirere hanze yikirere hanze yikirere hanze yikirere hanze yikirere hanze yikirere hanze. Kubwibyo, inshinge zo hanze zifata ubunini burenze byibuze byibuze 1.5. Rero, ntuzakoresha kubikoresho byinyongera hanyuma uheshe inkuta zawe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Karcas kuri Hammock: Ubwoko no Gutondekanya Kubaka
Amahame yo kurwanya ubushyuhe
Byaracyanditswe haruguru, ni ibihe bimenyetso bifite amahame agenga ubushyuhe. Tugomba kwibukwa ko umuhanga mu bushyuhe nuburyo ibintu bikorerwa ubushyuhe, kandi kurwanya gushyuha ni uburyo yatinze. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byurukuta no kwikinisha, ugomba guhitamo abafite uburyo bukabije bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe.
Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe bwurukuta bubarwa na formula:
R (irwanya ubushyuhe bwurukuta) = umubyimba muri metero / coeefficient kumikorere yubushyuhe muri w / (Mº).
Iyi mikorere ntabwo ari ngombwa kubara yigenga, kubera ko hari ameza yiteguye aho imyishyuhe iterwa n'ubushyuhe busabwa mukarere. Ibisabwa byinshi bitangwa kumujyi nka Anadyr, Yakutsk, Urengoy na Tynda. Ntoya - kuri sochi na tuapse. Muri Moscou, coefficient igomba kuba kurwego rwa 3.0 w / (m01), mu murwa mukuru wamajyaruguru - 2.9 w / (M =).
Ibisabwa byo kurwanya ubushyuhe ntabwo bigaragazwa ku rukuta rw'inyubako gusa, ahubwo no hejuru n'amadirishya. Urashobora gukora kubara ukoresheje formula imwe, ariko urashobora kubona amakuru kuri enterineti cyangwa mu kigo cyubwubatsi.
Kwirikana amakuru yose tubona formula yo kubara umubyimba wikigereranyo kurukuta rwimbere. Birasa nkibi:
Rreg = Δ / k, aho
Rreg ni ikimenyetso cy'akarere kibangamira ubushyuhe (amakuru yiteguye cyangwa kubara byigenga);
Δ - ubunini bwubushyuhe busulator;
k - Kwinjira mu bushyuhe bwa W / M2 · º.
Noneho tekereza kuri coefficient zirwanya ubushyuhe kurukuta rwitwara hamwe nibipimo bigira ingaruka kumatwi.
Coefficienthient yo kurwanya ubushyuhe kubikoresho birimo urukuta rurimo:
Ibikoresho bivamo inyubako yubatswe iyobowe itaziguye kurwego rwubushyuhe bwinkuta. Inzego ziherereye hagati yinyubako kandi ninkuta zo hanze zinzu ubwayo. Urukuta mu nzu ni ibice byo kwishinya.Ibikoresho bivamo inyubako yubatswe iyobowe itaziguye kurwego rwubushyuhe bwinkuta. Inzego ziherereye hagati yinyubako kandi ninkuta zo hanze zinzu ubwayo. Urukuta mu nzu ni ibice byo kwishinya.
Ingingo ku ngingo: igikwiye kuba icyumba cyo kuraramo
Ukurikije amakuru yose, tekinonyigisho yakorewe ameza yo kurwanya ubushyuhe, aho amakuru yubunini arimo, hamwe na coeftivite itwara ubushyuhe imbere no kubura ubushuhe burenze:
Ibikoresho | Ubucucike, kg / m3. | Coefficient ya Tormal Mu gihugu cyumye λ, W / (M · os) | Coefficiene yabazwe imishinga yubushyuhe Muburyo butose * | |
λ W / (M · os) | λb, W / (M · os) | |||
Gushimangirwa | 2500. | 1,7 | 1.9 | 2. |
500. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0.1. | |
Amatafari yubukonje busanzwe kuri sima-umusenyi | 1800. | 0,6 | 0,7. | 0.8. |
Amatafari ya Silicate kuri sima-Umusenyi | 1600. | 0,7. | 0.8. | 0.9 |
Amatafari Ceramic Hollow Ubucucike 1400 KG / M3 (GROSS) kumurongo wa sima-umusenyi | 1600. | 0.5 | 0,6 | 0,6 |
Amatafari Ceramic Hollow Ubucucike 1000 Kg / M3 (Gross) kumurongo wa sima-umusenyi | 1200. | 0.4. | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Igiti cya pinusi na fir kuri fibre | 500. | 0.1. | 0.1. | 0,2 |
Igiti cya oak hejuru ya fibre | 700. | 0.1. | 0,2 | 0,2 |
Igiti cya oak kirimo fibre | 700. | 0,2 | 0,3. | 0.4. |
Uretse, ibipimo mu mahame ku ubushyuhe kwimura inkike, ndetse Gito Umubyimba ya bakunja kuko runaka karere gihugu, bari rikomoka, biteganywa ko bakunja azoba kumwe thermal conductivity nibura 0,40 W / (M · ºС). Aya makuru arashobora kuboneka kuri enterineti cyangwa mu kigo cyubwubatsi bwagize uruhare mu iyubakwa ry'imiterere yawe.
Muri rusange, coefficient zirwanya ubushyuhe kubera gushyigikira inzego ziterwa n'akarere k'ubwubatsi, buri kimwe muri ibyo bisabwa mu buturuka (ibyo byari bimaze hejuru). Izi coefficient ziratandukanye, ariko muri rusange, uturere twose tugabanyijemo ibyiciro bibiri binini - A na B. hiyongereyeho itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bwiminsi, hari itandukaniro riri hagati yubushyuhe bwimibare mumatsinda yombi. Itsinda A harimo imijyi more bwumutse na y'ikirere rirambye, nko Arkhangelsk (3.6), Krasnodar (2,3), Chita (4,1). Itsinda B harimo imigi majyaruguru n'imigi giherereye mu imikandara gito y'ikirere - Bryansk (3.0), Kaliningrad (2.7), Khabarovsk (3.6).
Turi urutonde imigi aba itsinda b: Kaliningrad, Kursk, Bryansk, Vladimir, Orel, Kaluga, Moscou, Novgorod, Ryazan, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Tula, Ivanovo, Samara, Cheboksary, Yaroslavl, Perm, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk , Syktyvkar, Khabarovsk, Blagoveshchensk, Salekhard, Igarka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Door limiter amaboko ye: Igiti ahagarika, Fabric
Cities isano itsinda A: Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Barnaul, Belgorod, Volgograd, Voronezh, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Ekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Kurgan, Kyzyl, Lipetsk, Makhachkala, Nalchik, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Penza, Rostov-on-Don, Saransk, Saratov, Stavropol, Tambov, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Ulan-Ude, Ufa, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Elista, Yakutsk.
bakunja bitandukanye kandi bitandukanye thermal conductivity, ufite ibipimo bishobora kuboneka mu iduka kubaka. Urugero, mu kimenyetso cya ifuro - 0, 037 W / m × K rero Gito Umubyimba ya polystyrene ifuro kuko bakunja inkuta agomba kuba 160 mm. Ubunini bwa polystrene ya polystrene - ifunga - kugirango tumenye inkuta zigomba kuba mm 120, kubera ko ari nyinshi kandi nziza zikomeza ubushyuhe mu nzu.
Ibipimo byo kubungabunga ubushyuhe
Usibye amakuru yavuzwe haruguru, ugomba kandi gutekereza ko abandi bifata ubushyuhe:
- kwangiza inzego zishyigikira;
- "Ibiraro bikonje" n'ibice bihumuye neza;
- Ubushuhe-, imyuka na lapx ikusanya ibijyanye no kwigana;
- Ibidukikije nigikoresho cyumutekano wumuriro nibindi byinshi.
Kugera kubara urukuta rwumubiri mubikoresho byo guhumana
Iyi fomuveri zose irakenewe niba ushaka kwigenga kugirango ibabare yose. Ariko, kuri enterineti, biroroshye kubona umubyimba wo kuri interineti, itanga ibisubizo nyabyo, kuko bibarwa hashingiwe gusa kumikorere yubushyuhe, ariko hashingiwe ku nkuta zamakuru, ariko hashingiwe ku makuru yo kurangiza ibikoresho n'indege.
Dufate ko ufite inzu yo muri Silicata muri Yakutk, wahisemo gutanga umusoro wo hagati. Urukuta rurimbishijwe na plasterboard. Mugihe cyo kubara igitabo uzakira icyerekezo cya MM 150 (Igice cya kabiri cya MM). Kubara kubara kumurongo hamwe namakuru yose agena mm 135.
Video "Ubunini bwa SULLULILULLULS kurukuta rwa beto yifuro"
Video irimo amakuru aturuka ku bamwubatsi w'inararibonye, asobanura ibikoresho byo gushyira mu bikorwa ubushyuhe hejuru ya beto.