Byakuzwanyije neza ukurikije ihame zubaka rimwe na rimwe. Niba ibi bihumurijwe no munsi ya garage cyangwa kuringaniza hasi.
Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ryigikoresho cya buri kimwe muri byo kizatandukana, kandi ibiranga imikorere bizaterwa no gukosora.
Ni ihame ryubaka igikoresho cyakodeshwa kigabanyijemo ubwoko 4 bwingenzi:
- Kurenganya Monolithic yashimangiye beto;
- Kwibesha gukubita bivuye kuri beto ya precast;
- Ibipimo byuzuye (inteko ya monolithic);
- Guhumeka ibiti.
Reba uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo gutunganya ibirenze - ibiti n'ibiti na monolithic
Ibiti bikwirakwira mumagorofa ya mbere kora wenyine
Igiti, bitandukanye nizindi mfatizo (zishingiye ku masahani ya beto, monolith) ikoreshwa muguhuza, ibikoresho byinshuti. Byongeye kandi, igisenge cyibiti cyangwa hasi byometse kucyumba ubwoko bwo kugaragara kandi bugumana ubushyuhe. Mbere, igiti cyakoreshejwe muri izo ntego. Noneho amagorofa hagati yitwitse ava ku giti asanzwe akora gusa
Amazu yimbaho, nubwo hari ibitavuzwe.
Igikoresho cyo guhumeka ibiti
Igikoresho cyo guhumeka ibiti
Gushiraho amagorofa yimbaho hagati yububiko butangirana no gushiraho ibiti bishyigikiye. Igice cyibiti biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi, byumwihariko kuva muburebure bwamahwa, umutwaro hasi uri hejuru ya etage. Uruhare runini muguhitamo igice cyibiti byacuranzwe nigiti cyimbaho. Akenshi, pinusiyo ikoreshwa, ariko rimwe na rimwe - igiti.Ikintu gisobanura nigiciro cyibiti, mubisanzwe, igiti kirahenze cyane. Muri iki gihe, ubunini bwibiti birashobora kugabanuka, kandi igishushanyo kiba cyarahindutse.
Igishushanyo no gushiraho ibiti byuzuye
Inzira yo kubaka igiti cyuzuyemo igiti nuko mbere yubukonje bwateguwe ku rukuta rwashyizwe mu mwobo. Igice cyibiti kigizwe nuburebure nubugari. Bibaho ko uburebure bwatoranijwe kure gato. Ibyo ari byo byose, ibiti byerekanwe kuri
Amazi, ufite icyuho muri stanes zombi za cm zigera kuri 1-2. Ibi bikorwa kugirango ukureho gukata inkuta mugihe gitose cyangwa byumye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: irangi ryerekana aerosol kandi ikorwa n'intoki
Ibindi bitarenze urwego rwindege yabo yo hepfo yuzuyemo uburebure bwa gari ya moshi, bukaba butuma duhambire inzego zubushyuhe no gupima umurongo. Ikibanza cyinyongera cyamazi gishyizwe hejuru yubushyuhe, umushinga wagutse kumpera.
Kubireba igiti, kugirango igisenge cyamagorofa yo hepfo kugirango arebe "munsi ya kera", utubari mbere yo gushiraho. Kurushaho gukosorwa bikorwa hejuru yimiti. Ibyo ari byo byose, uburebure bw'inyamba ku gihuru ntigomba kurenga m 5. Ibyiza bifatwa nkuburebure bwabana muri 4 m.
Ibiti bikwirakwira mumagorofa ya mbere kora wenyine
Monolithic yuzuyeho igorofa ya mbere n'amaboko yabo
Guhuza guhuza monolitte yashimangiye ikoreshwa, mubisanzwe, mugihe inzu itukwabiti. Nubwo, guhuzagurika kwa munsi, niba urufatiro rugizwe na beto cyangwa amatafari, ndetse ikakira.Igikoresho cya Monolithic Yashimangiwe Byuzuye
Guhumeka gutya byakozwe, kimwe nibicuruzwa bifatika bifatika, ukoresheje imiterere. Itandukaniro nuko imiterere izashingira kuri "amaguru" izazamuka kuva hasi ya hasi, cyangwa munsi yo munsi. Ubunini bwa monolithic bwuzuzanya, nk'ubutegetsi, ni cm 20, byibuze cm 15, byose biterwa n'imbaraga z'urukuta. Hejuru cyane hejuru kurukuta ruto ruramba. Niba ubunini bwa plaque ya monolithic ifite cm 20, noneho intera iri hagati yinkunga igomba kuba byibuze m 1. Nubunini bwa cm 15, intera irashobora
Kwagura kugeza kuri metero imwe nigice.
Kwinjiza monolithic
Byakozwe hakurikijwe gahunda isanzwe: Guteka bigwa ku nkunga, nibice byose, intambwe ni kimwe cya kabiri cya metero. Hejuru hari ingabo. Imiterere yiteguye kwanga guhuza monolithic.
Gushimangira bikozwe mu nkoni hamwe na diameter ya mm 10-12, bishyizwe hamwe na gride hamwe na selile zifite ubunini bwa cm hafi 20x20.
Byose. Urashobora gukomeza gusuka beto. Kuzuzwa bikorwa mubyakiriwe kimwe, vibrator yimbitse ikoreshwa mugushiraho imvange no kuvanaho umwuka. Nyuma yujuje ibyangombwa, imiterere ntabwo yumva byibuze ibyumweru bitatu (ukurikije tekinoloji yuburengerazuba iminsi 30) kugeza izuba ryuzuye. Biragaragara ko twakoze ikibombo cya monolithic yonyine. Imbaraga zintege nke zirenze iy'iy'ibiti cyangwa bikangurura ibyapa bifatika.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Noheri Ibikinisho n'Imyaka mishya kuva mu maboko yabo (Amafoto 40)
Gushiraho amasahani ya monolithic
Gushyira mu bikorwa ibitangizo by'intege nke ntibishoboka hatabayeho gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye byubatswe, byumwihariko, ikamyo ya crane. Ibi biragoye umurimo. Kurundi ruhande, iyi niyobona hejuru yukuri. Gukenera gusa kubitekerezaho ko amashyiga agomba kugwa kumpera kumuti mbere yo gukoreshwa kurukuta.
Ubugari bwa monolithic yuzuza urukuta rw'amatafari hamwe
Buri mpera ya plab igomba kuba byibuze cm 10-15.
Ntukibagirwe ko mbere yo gushiraho amasahani, urukuta rugomba kunganirwa kandi
Gutandukana. Ibyuho biri hagati y'isahani bigomba gushyirwaho kashe na sima.