Uyu munsi, inyoni ya gaze ikoreshwa cyane kugirango yemeze kandi idahagarikwa amazi ashyushye. Ariko kwishyiriraho ibikoresho nkibi bishyiraho imipaka yo kwishyiriraho. Imwe mu mibereho iteganijwe ni ihuriro rya chimney, ibicuruzwa byo gutwikwa bizakurwaho, byemeza ko bikenewe.
Gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera cya chimney kumuriro.
Iyo Chimney yateguwe neza, ibisabwa byikirere bisabwa bitangwa kuri batwika. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba guhitamo imiyoboro iboneye, shyira hamwe, ihuza na boiler.
Amahitamo ya chimneys kuri bouile
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho cya chimney kuri bouile.
Uyu munsi, chimneys yo mubikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa muguhuza bouile. Icyamamare cyane ni ceramic, imiyoboro itandukanye, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro. Ariko amahitamo agezweho nkikirahure kidasanzwe kirwanya ubushyuhe burashobora gukoreshwa.
Iyo uhujwe, imiyoboro yo hanze nimbere ikoreshwa, ibisobanuro birambuye kuri plus hamwe nibidukikije bizaganirwaho hepfo. Twabibutsa ko sisitemu yo hanze ifite umutekano, byoroshye gushiraho, bisaba kenshi.
Igikoresho cya Chimney ni gahunda:
- Umuyoboro wa gazi uhuza Bosir ubwayo na Chimney;
- Ubugenzuzi bwatewe, buherereye munsi yigishushanyo;
- Umufuka wa compate, nawo uherereye hepfo;
- Gutwara ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe bikosowe hejuru y'urukuta. Kwishyiriraho bigomba gutanga byibuze umusozi umwe kuri metero 4 yumugambi;
- Ibice bya chimney, muri byo uburebure bukenewe burimo.
Gahunda yo gushyira chimney ya coaxial.
Ibindi bintu nka Taps, Clamps, Tees ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho ziracyakenewe. Iyo unyuze hejuru yinzu, inkongoro zidasanzwe zikoreshwa, cortic, ikingira igisenge, insulation, amashusho.
Chimneys Chimneys ikoreshwa mu nyubako zamaguru zifite ibikoresho byo gushyushya gaze. Imiyoboro nkiyi yo kwishyiriraho kugiti cye ihujwe na chimney yose, yerekana hejuru yinzu. Kwishyiriraho chimneys nkibi byateguwe murwego rwo kubaka, bituma bishoboka gutanga urwego rwiza rwumutekano no gukora neza.
Montage ya Chimney abikora wenyine
Gushiraho Chimney kuri boiler ya gaze - inzira iragoye, ishinzwe cyane. Hano birakenewe gusuzuma byose, kuva aho, ingano, nkibikoresho byumuyoboro.
Kugirango umenye neza ingano, ni ngombwa gukoresha ubu buryo: Peimeter yimbere yagwijwe na diameter ya chimney nuburebure.
Agaciro rero wabonetse bigomba kuba birenze agace k'imbere kuri boiler yashizwemo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Roundbos yo gutanga - ibyo guhitamo nuburyo bwo kubaka
Guhuza ibidukikije birashoboka gusa kubikoresho byateguwe. Amategeko menshi atangwa kugirango afashe guhitamo imiyoboro ya Chimney, ibice bikenewe kuri bo:
Igishushanyo cyigikoresho cya chimney yimbere hamwe nubwubatsi bwo hanze.
- Ibyifuzo bigomba gutangwa gusa ibikoresho byaka bidashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bukomeye, ubushyuhe;
- Umuyoboro wa Chimney ugomba guhuzwa na gaze bigomba kuba bitaziguye, kutagira kwaguka, kwiyongera gukabije, kwaguka;
- Ibisobanuro birambuye bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, ubuziranenge, birinda kumeneka, gukubita ibicuruzwa byo gutwikwa na gaze mucyumba;
- Ubuso bwimbere bwimiyoboro yose bugomba kugenda neza, ntabwo ari hawted;
- Kwishyiriraho Chimney birashobora gukorwa gusa niba umubare wurupfu rwa trove ari ntarengwa ya bitatu.
Imiterere myiza yumuyoboro kugirango ikure ibicuruzwa byo gutwika muri boiler ya gaze ni kare, silinderi cyangwa oval. Ariko ubwoko ubwabwo bwatoranijwe hashingiwe ku gishushanyo ni boiler.
Kubuza kwishyiriraho
Mugihe ushyiraho imiyoboro yo kubitsa gaze, ibibujijwe byinshi bigomba kubahirizwa, harimo nibi:
Gahunda ya chimney kuri boiler ya gaze.
- Iyo wubatse ibibanza bigoramye, indangagaciro nkizo zigomba kubahirizwa: mu cyerekezo cya boiler, ahantu hagomba kuba kuri dogere 0.01, kubice byihariye iyo bitambutsa - kugeza kuri dogere 30;
- Niba kwishyiriraho bikubiyemo kuboneka, noneho birakenewe guca igihe kidasanzwe cyo gukora isuku, gukuraho chimney cavity;
- Igishushanyo cya chimney cyanze bikunze gahunda yo gusubiramo, igitonyanga;
- Gutanga tration, birakenewe kugirango dutere aho kuba intandaro cyangwa abamugaye;
- Hagati yo guhuza agomba gukuraho burundu icyuho cyose;
- Imiyoboro yimiyoboro ihujwe hanze yinzu igomba gusuzumwa n'ubwoya bwamabuye cyangwa amatafari.
Amabwiriza yo Guhuza
Ihuza rya chimney kuri boiler ya gaze irangwa nibintu bimwe, birakenewe neza nibisabwa byose. Amabwiriza agomba gusuzumwa, bishoboka kumusozi rwa Chimney kuri boiler.
Urukurikirane rw'akazi:
- Gutegura umuyoboro ubwabyo kugirango ushyireho, iteraniro ryibice byose bikenewe kugirango bihuze;
- Kugereranya igishushanyo mbonera cya gaze, bikosorwa hejuru;
- Kwigunga ibice, kwipimisha.
Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kubanza kumenya neza uburyo washyiraho, bishobora gukenerwa mugihe cyakazi. Nigute guhuza Chimney hamwe nuburyo butandukanye?
Ingingo ku ngingo: inama zo guhitamo guhitamo umwenda no kwinubira mu gikoni
Igishushanyo cyibikoresho bya chimney kuri boiler ya gaze.
Uburyo bwa mbere butangirana nukuri ko imwe mu bwoko bugoye kandi bwanduye bwakozwe. Tugomba gukata umwobo wibikoresho byo guhunika kurukuta. Ingano yayo biterwa na diameter izaba ifite umuyoboro, aho bikozwe. Ukurikije ibishushanyo byateganijwe, Marking yakozwe kurukuta, aho umuyoboro utagenzuwe gusa, ariko nanone birashoboka kubihuza na boiler ya gaze. Gusa nyuma yibyo urashobora gutangira gukata umwobo (kwangiza urukuta byoroshye, nibyiza ko kugenzura inshuro nyinshi).
Ibikurikira, ugomba gufata chimney binyuze mu gufungura kwiteguye, mwitandukanya. Impera yumuyoboro ifitanye isano na boiler ya gaze nozzle, imperuka ya kabiri igomba kwiyongera kubifashijwemo nihuza ryihariye. Muri iki kibazo, ntibishoboka kwibagirwa ko imitwe yose ikorwa ukoresheje utwugarizo ujya muri metero imwe cyangwa ebyiri kwiyongera. Birakenewe kongera igishushanyo cya Chimney kugeza uburebure bwa skate buzaba byibuze metero eshanu. Nyuma yibyo, kwishyiriraho intererane ya cone hashyizweho inama yo kurinda umwobo w'imbere wumuyoboro uva mwimyanda, amababi nibindi. Ntishobora gushyira umutaka nibikoresho bisa, cones idasanzwe gusa kuri gaze.
Nyuma yibyo, imirimo myinshi irakorwa:
- Imiyoboro yimbere yiyongera ku curiro ridasanzwe rikeneye kuzura ibirango;
- Ibice byo hanze byimiyoboro bigomba kurindwa no guhimba kwa garindwa;
- Kunyeganyega n'inzobere zose hanze byatunganijwe ukoresheje imvange inoze.
Gahunda yo gushyira imiyoboro yimbuto.
Ihitamo rya kabiri, ukurikije ibyo gushyiraho umuyoboro wabitswe bya gaze bikozwe, ntibikorwa binyuze mu rukuta, ariko hejuru y'inzu. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mumazu yigenga. Imirimo iragoye, nkuko ari ngombwa kwitegura mbere yo gutangira guca umwobo. Niba utazi neza kubushobozi bwawe, nibyiza gushinga iki gikorwa kubahanga. Diameter yumwobo kugirango ugabanye umuyoboro ugomba guhura na diameter ya chimney, ntabwo ari nini cyane.
Ibimenyetso byose bigomba gusubirwamo, imitsi ya gaze igomba kuba munsi yumwobo. Nyuma yiyi gice kigoye cyakazi gikorwa, ni ngombwa gutangira guhuza inkombe ya chimney na nozzle muri boiler. Muri kano gace, ugomba kwomekaho umuyoboro kurukuta ukoresheje induru idasanzwe. Iyo kubaka kubaka, gucika intege bigomba gushyirwaho mu ntambwe ya 3-4 m, buri metero ebyiri zisaba kwishyiriraho clamps.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Irembo rirabikora wenyine: ibiti, ibyuma
Iyo umuyoboro unyuze hejuru yinzu, koresha urunuka inshuro hamwe nimpapuro zifatika zifite inguni. Hejuru ya Chimney, Apron ikoreshwa, inama imeze nkinkoko yo kurinda imvura, shelegi, imyanda. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho nyamukuru kurangira, birakenewe gutunganya ingingo zose zo gufatwa hamwe no gufatwa no gutwarwa no gukoma imiyoboro bifitanye isano, kugirango habeho ivangura ridasanzwe.
Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byabitswe bya gaze bitandukanijwe nibintu byinshi, ariko ingorane nyamukuru nicyo cyo gukuramo chimney unyuze kurukuta cyangwa hejuru.
Nigute wahitamo umwanya wa chimney?
Imwe mubyiciro byingenzi byuburyo bwo guhuza umwotsi no gushiraho boler ubwayo, ni uguhitamo ahantu heza. Nuburyo mubyukuri iki gice cyimirimo gikorwa, ubworoherane nubwiza bwo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bya gaze bizaterwa nigihe kizaza.
Hashobora kubaho ahantu henshi:
- Hifashishijwe Chimney, ni ukuvuga hanze yinzu. Muri iki kibazo, ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe burakenewe muburebure bwumuyoboro. Kwiyongera ubwabyo birangwa nubworoherane, ibice birakenewe mubisanzwe, kandi umutekano no kwizerwa ni hejuru cyane;
- Inzu, ni ukuvuga ko chimney yimbere yashizwemo. Muri iki gihe, birakenewe gushyuha gusa igice giherereye hanze yinzu, kwishyiriraho birangwa nuburemere, gusa inzobere gusa irashobora kubikora. Hariho ikindi gihe kibi, kubera uburyo ubwo bwo kwishyiriraho bukoreshwa cyane: Ukuri nuko gaze ishobora kwinjira imbere mucyumba, kandi ntabwo ari umutekano. Kwishyiriraho bisaba gukoresha ibice bitandukanye bigize igiciro kinini ni kinini.
Niba ugereranije nibiranga uburyo bubiri bwimirongo, noneho inzira yambere irashimishije, kubera ko iri kwizerwa kandi umutekano.
Mugihe ushyiraho imitsi ya gaze murugo, birakenewe guhita uhangayikishwa nuko ibicuruzwa byose byo gutwikwa byerekanwe byuzuye muburyo bwuzuye hamwe nibisanzwe nibisabwa. Ibi bisaba kwemeza ko yashinze chimney ya gase yo hanze. Uyu munsi, uburyo butandukanye cyane bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho nkibi birashoboka ukurikije ibipimo, byose bitandukanye muburyo bugoye bwakozwe, kwizerwa, ubwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe.