Intambwe ni ikintu giteganijwe mubikorwa byose byubwubatsi. Ni ingirakamaro kandi mubuzima bwa buri munsi: hamwe nubufasha bwayo urashobora kumanika igituba, ukinjiza itara, shaka ibintu hamwe na mezzanine. Mu gihugu, icyitegererezo nk'iki cy'intambwe ni ngombwa - bitabaye byo ntuzashobora gusarura, ibiti by'ibihingwa no gupima icyatsi. Urwego-urwego rushobora gukorwa n'amaboko yabo cyangwa kugura mu iduka ryihariye. Noneho isoko ryerekana gutoranya ibicuruzwa kandi ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye kumenya amahitamo. Muri iki kiganiro tuzavuga uburyo bwo guhitamo umukiranutsi nibyo byo kwitondera mugihe ugura.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo stepladder
Intambara nintambwe yokuzenguruka igizwe n'amakadiri abiri akomeye hamwe na hinge. Irashobora kandi kuba ifite urubuga, ibikoresho byinyongera hamwe nubwishingizi.
Guhitamo intambwe, ibipimo bikurikira kuri ubu bwoko bwubwubatsi bigomba kwitabwaho:
- Inteko yizewe (ubwoko bwo kubaka no gukora ibikoresho);
- Guhagarara no koroshya ikoreshwa;
- ibipimo, uburemere no gutura mu iteraniro;
- ingazi z'umutekano;
- Ubuziranenge bwintambwe (kuba hari hejuru ya anti-slip);
- Kubaho kw'inyongera z'ahantu (imirire, ifuni).
Icy'ingenzi! Mugihe uhisemo intambwe, igomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe kubusugire bwimiterere - ntibifuzwa imbere yimpande zityaye, chips, ibice, ibitagenda neza, ibitagenda neza.
Niba uteganya gukora ingazi n'amaboko yawe, hanyuma witondere ubuziranenge bwibikoresho kandi ukurikize neza amategeko yumutekano. Hejuru rero (hejuru ya metero imwe nigice kuva hasi) igomba kurindwa no gushyiraho amateka.
Kubikorwa byigenga, iyi nzira irakwiriye nkintambwe yimukanwa hamwe nurubuga rwigiti. Ikintu nyamukuru nukusanya neza gahunda kandi ikayikomeraho mugihe cyimirimo yose. Kugira ngo kugenda byoroshye, intambwe yintambwe igomba kuba itarenze milimetero magana abiri na mirongo itanu. Impera yo hepfo yimodoka irasabwa kongeramo ibintu byihariye bifata reberi.
Birakwiye kandi kubona ko kubihugu byigihugu igisubizo cyiza kizaba umugozi wa aluminium. Ibikurikira, turasuzuma ibiranga ubu bwoko bwubwubatsi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Umusaruro w'ingazi zishimangirwa: kubara, gukora, gusuka beto n'amaboko yawe
N'ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi
Iya mbere, ni iki kigomba kwitandukanya mugihe uhitamo intambwe yo gutanga, iyi niyo ntego yayo. Mbere yo kugura, hitamo impamvu ushobora gukenera ingazi igendanwa, ukurikije uko bizakoreshwa. Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwumurongo utandukanijwe: urugo numwuga (ukurikije ubwoko bwigishushanyo nubushyuhe ntarengwa).
Imirongo yo murugo ntabwo aringaniza kandi ntabwo yagenewe gukora hejuru yuburebure.
Kuri videwo: Abashimwe - kuruta ingaya yintara yabigizemo uruhare itandukanye murugo.
Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bishyirwa mubikorwa ibikoresho byo gukora, ku burebure bw'akazi, ku burebure bw'urubuga n'ibindi bipimo byinshi. Buri kimwe muri ibyo bipimo kigira ingaruka guhitamo icyitegererezo runaka.
Uyu munsi, itangiza icyuma bifatwa nkibyizerwa. Bagabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
- Kugenzurwa. Birakwiriye gukoreshwa mugihugu, ibyo nibyitwa moderi yubusitani, biratandukanye mubipimo bito no kugenda).
- Impande zombi. Bikoreshwa cyane mugukora, ariko bizahuza na kenshi murugo. Ikintu nyamukuru ni uko abantu babiri bashobora gukora icyarimwe).
Kandi yitaruye, kuzenguruka, kumanuka, kunyerera, m-shusho. Ariko, amahitamo meza cyane ni ahindura. Moderi nkiyi ifite ibipimo bito, bifatika kandi byoroshye gukora. Tutitaye kubikoresho byakozwe (ibiti, icyuma, icyuma, aluminum), nintambwe yo mu mibereho myinshi, yoroheje kandi iramba.
By Brand
Ingazi zigendanwa ni ingirakamaro kuri wewe kugirango usohoze imirimo iyo ari yo yose yo kubaka, kandi izahinduka umufasha mwiza mu busitani no munzu yigenga. Ingazi zo mu rugo ningengo yimari cyane mubihe bishoboka. Ariko, abantu bose ntibashobora kwigenga ibicuruzwa byiza. Noneho mububiko urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitandukanye biva mubiti, ibyuma nibikoresho bihujwe, ariko nigute wahitamo icyitegererezo uhuye?
Inzobere zirasaba umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa nk'iki "Eifel", "Krause" na "bison". Ibicuruzwa byibi bicuruzwa birangwa nigipimo cyiza cya "igiciro-cyiza".
Ku burebure bw'urubuga
Munsi yuburebure bwurubuga bwumvikana nkintera kuvafatirwa kumurongo wo hejuru wintambwe. Iyi parameter irashobora gutandukana, bitewe nicyitegererezo cyicyuma. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko vuba aha yakunzwe gukora intambwe ziva mubindi bikoresho (aho gushyigikira).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibipimo byiza byintambwe: shushanya igishushanyo cyiza kandi cyiza
Uburebure bw'urubuga bugenwa nintego yibicuruzwa. Noneho, niba uteganya gukoresha ingazi mu nzu yo kubaka, icyo kimenyetso ntarengwa ni metero ebyiri. Kubwubwubatsi bwinzu imwe ku kazu, uburebure bwurubuga bugomba kuba byibuze metero eshatu.
Uburebure bw'ingazi
Urugo rwa Aluminum (kugirango dusane amazu, kubikorwa byubusitani) bifite intambwe enye. Uburebure nkubu buhagije bwo gukora ibibazo byo murugo. Ingazi zabigize umwuga ziraramba, ziraramba, ariko ziremereye. Akenshi ni urugero rwimpande ebyiri cyangwa rwitwa abahinduzi. Izi mpande zigizwe nibice byinshi kandi bifite intambwe eshanu cyangwa zindi. Munsi yuburebure bwumucuruzi bwumvikana nkuburemere buturutse ku gisenge no gukuramo metero imwe.Ku mubare wibice
Nkuko tumaze kuvuga, impinduka zigizwe nibice byinshi. Akenshi bikozwe mubicuruzwa byicyuma kugirango ukoreshe umwuga. Batandukanijwe n'ubuzima burebure, imbaraga, ubworoherane bw'inteko. Na none, kuntambwe ya aluminiyumu birasa, bitewe nuburyo bafite urugero rwa porogaramu.
Turagaragaza ibice bitatu byindaya:
- Igice kimwe. Kenshi na kenshi, iyi niyo moderi yo kugandukira ingazi nintambwe idafite umurimo wo guhindura.
- Bibiri. Cyane cyane kandi uhuze amahirwe yo guhindura mu ngazi zisanzwe cyangwa mu kiti cyiza.
- Bitatu. Ibicuruzwa nk'ibyuma bifite imirimo myinshi yinyongera, ikintu cyingenzi ni uburebure ntarengwa bwakazi no kuramba.
Ku mubare w'intambwe
Abashitsi mu busitani baratandukanye mubipimo byinshi - ubwoko bwibicuruzwa, ibikoresho bifatika, intego, uburebure nuburebure bwintambwe, umubare wintambwe. Kuzimya moderi nigisubizo cyiza cyo gukora ibihe. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko intambwe zo kuzenguruka urwego zishobora kuboneka haba kuri imwe no kuva kumpande zombi.
Gutondekanya umubare wintambwe:
- Intambwe ebyiri cyangwa eshatu. Izi ni ibiti bito cyangwa ibyuma byibyo bakeneye murugo, akenshi ibicuruzwa byinshi mumyandikire muburyo bwintebe.
- Intambwe enye kugeza zirindwi. Ibi nibiti cyangwa imitwe yimuka ihamye ikwiriye gukora mubyumba bifite agabiragisi.
- Umunani n'indi ntambwe. Ibi ni ibicuruzwa byumwuga bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo hanze.
Ukurikije abanyamwuga benshi, ntuzigame kubuguzi bwa stepladder. Ingazi yicyuma ninzira zifite umutekano, yizewe kandi iramba. Niba ubikeneye rimwe gusa mumwaka cyangwa mugihe cyo gusana, hanyuma uhitemo moderi zihenze - ibiti cyangwa alumini.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho ingazi kuri cososters: gahunda no kubara [birasabwa [byasabwe]
Kumutwaro ntarengwa
Munsi yakazi ntarengwa yumvikana nkuburemere bukomeye, bushobora kwihanganira intambwe yo hejuru yibicuruzwa, hasigaye ihamye. Iyi parameter ahanini biterwa nibiranga icyitegererezo cyintambwe (kuba hari ibiziga, kashe ku nkunga). Ingazi zigendanwa zagenewe uburemere bwumuntu ufite ibiro mirongo inani. Ibicuruzwa bitatu by'igice birashobora guhangana na kilo ijana na mirongo itanu.
Kubikoresho
Ibikoresho byinjiza bigira ingaruka kubigenda, koroshya imikoreshereze, ubuzima bwa serivisi, urugero rwintambwe. Icyamamare cyane ni ibyuma, aluminium hamwe nimbogamizi yibiti. No ku isoko urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa biva mucyaro. Abakora bamwe, bagerageza gutanga ibicuruzwa isura idasanzwe, igakora intambwe ziva mubikoresho bimwe, nibindi bice bikomoka kurundi.
Urashobora gukora urwego namaboko yawe, kuko ibi ugomba guhitamo kurutonde rwibikoresho, kora ibishushanyo hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho. Niba ufite ubuhanga bwo gukorana na mashini isukura, ntuzatoroshye gukora aluminium ingazi-yumuzunguruko.
Ihitamo risanzwe ryo kwifata nintambwe y'ibiti bibiri-biti.
N'uburebure bw'akazi
Urugo hamwe nibicuruzwa bimwe byumwuga bifite uburebure bwa metero eshanu cyangwa esheshatu. Ingazi-intebe zigenda neza, uburebure bwabo ni metero ebyiri. Naho guhindura, uburebure bwakazi bwabyo burashobora gutandukana kuva kuri metero eshatu kugeza kuri ndwi. Ibice bitatu-bya Stirrellies kuva Aluminium bifite uburebure bwa metero icumi ikora, bituma byoroshye gukora imirimo yo gusana.Mu gihugu cyatanga umusaruro
Impuguke Reba kwizerwa n'umutekano wibicuruzwa byikidage, kimwe nononosora nuburyo bunini bwo gukoresha icyitegererezo cy'Uburusiya. Guhitamo ingazi biterwa nigipimo cyibipimo. Kandi wibuke ko atari buri gihe starrairse yamahanga yonyine yo kwifata neza. Imyanya minini iri ku isoko ry'isoko nk'iryo ry'ibigo nk '"Elkop", "Tarko", "Alumet" na "Hejuru".
Mugihe uhisemo ingazi, urashobora kwitiranya muburyo butandukanye bwicyitegererezo, kubera ko utari umunyamwuga bigoye kumva ibitandukanijwe nibicuruzwa byiza biva mubiciro byinshi. Kugura stepladder, witondere imbaraga zimiterere, kubigaragara no kubura ibice.
Ingazi nziza kumurimo no murugo (videwo 1)
Ibishushanyo bitandukanye byindaya (Amafoto 42)
