Nigute ushobora gutanga umugongo utwikiriye neza - hasi no gushingira

Uyu munsi, tekinoroji yo kurokora ingufu itangizwa ahantu hose. Nta kubaka no kubaka wenyine. Mu nzu y'igihugu cyangwa akazu, ubushyuhe busiga mu mpande zose: unyuze mu gisenge, inkuta, igorofa, amadirishya n'inzugi. Namakuru kubijyanye no kwinjiza ibintu byitwa inzu birahagije.

Bite ho kubafite hasi munsi ya mbere (1), inzu cyangwa inzu y'amagorofa abiri cyangwa inzu ifite atike? Ninde ushaka igisubizo cyikibazo, burya nuburyo bwo gutanga umugongo ubwuzuzanye? N'ubundi kandi, benshi

Byemezwa ko hazabaho insuji yo hanze.

Ibi ni ukuri, ariko gusa niba igisenge kigenzurwa neza. Kandi giti cyangwa attic ikoreshwa buri gihe. Bitabaye ibyo, guhuza ibikorwa bikeneye gushishoza. Kuberako, kwishingikiriza byizewe inkoni yo hejuru bizakiza hanze yubushyuhe hanze, ariko ntabwo iri mucyumba cyo hejuru kidashira. Pawulo yari akeneye kandi gushyuha, kuko ubukonje buva mu nzu yo hasi.

Mbere yo gutangira ubushyuhe bwa etage, ugomba kubimenya

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gukosorwa burimo guhangana na: gushyira hejuru y'ibitaramo cyangwa amashyiga ya monolithic. Ariko

Kandi, ibyo bikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya hasi: beto, ibyuma cyangwa

inkwi. Biturutse muribi bizaterwa no guhitamo ibikoresho, nubwinshi bwacyo, ninzira

insulation (kuruhande cyangwa hasi).

Gushyushya gusebanya hejuru ya etage

Guhinduranya ikiganiro cya monolithic cyashimangiwe ni uguhindura

burigihe.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura plab hejuru

• Amashyiga yarahujwe. Kuri ibi, byakoreshejwe

  Cement-umusenyi. Niba hari ibice byinshi mumatako, ukeneye

  Kora funnel cyangwa v-shusho. Igisubizo rero kizuzura byuzuye ubusa. Hanyuma

  Koresha imvange no gushonga. Hasi biroroshye kubikora.

• Firime ya parosolation irashyizwemo. Igice cya Filime

  Yerekejwe mucyumba kishyushye. Kugabana firime bigomba gukoreshwa. Niba a

  Ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba ni kimwe, filime ntishobora gukoreshwa.

• Ibikoresho byubushuhe byisuguti bishyizwe. Hano no Kubeshya

  Amayeri. Iyishimwe rigomba gutorwa nkiyi ishobora kwihanganira ingingo

  Kandi uhoraho kandi icyarimwe ukomeze geometrie yumwimerere.

  Kubwibyo, muriki gihe, urashobora gukora icyemezo cya charamite,

  Happdist, Polystyrene Foam cyangwa inkono ya basalt. Nigute

  Ihitamo, urashobora gushiraho lags yimbaho, hanyuma ushiremo ibijyanye nabo. Kuri

  Laggers, umushinga wuzuye.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho Plinth: Ibiranga na Nuans

Gushyushya gusebanya hejuru ya etage

Inama: Hafi ya chimney nibindi bintu bishyushya

Inyigisho zo kubongama zigomba gukoreshwa.

• Hejuru y'ibitekerezo, gukwirakwiza film. Nanone

  Vangest.

• Kangura icyuma. Nkuko ibyo bibereye beto

  Yakuweho cyangwa hasi.

• Hasi hasi.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura plab yuzuye hejuru

Urukurikirane rw'akazi:

1. Guhuza Slab;
2. Paroko;
3. Insulation - ifuro cyangwa Polystyrene Foam. Muriki kibazo

   Nta mbogamizi kubikoresho bikomeye, ariko byoroshye cyangwa byinshi byo kwiyemeza

   Igisenge ku mashyi ntigikwiye gusa;

4. Grid (gushimangira, polymer cyangwa fiberglass) +

   Shyira;

5. Ikibaho cyangwa umurongo wibiti.

Birakwiye ko tumenya ko bitewe nubunini bwakazi inzira yo kwigana

Ni gake cyane.

Gushyushya hejuru hejuru y'ibiti byimbaho

Gushyushya hejuru ku giti cya Balkhamis Ibikoresho bizwi cyane ku muhuza

Kuringaniza mu nzu ni igiti.

Ibiti byimbaho ​​nibyiza ko byoroshye kuzenguruka, barahari. Kandi, ni ngombwa, basimbuka cyane kuruta beterete.

Kubwibyo, tuzatura uburyo bwo gushyushya

ku biti.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo Kwigaburira Beam Igisenge

Urukurikirane rw'akazi:

• Tegura ibiti. Abo., Genzura ibihuha,

  Inyenzi hamwe nibindi bibazo. Niba hari ibibazo, bakeneye kuvaho.

  Niba inzu ishaje, noneho mbere yo gukora ubushyuhe bukabije hagati

  Amagorofa akeneye kongera imirish.

• Ongeraho firime cyangwa superiphicosion

  Membrane. Filime yometse kuri label kurukuta rushyushye. Akarusho

  Murinzi ni uko biri icyarimwe hydrobarier na parobararier.

  Ntugatarengere amazi, arashobora kurengana.

Gushyushya hejuru y'ibiti bigomba no gupfunyika muri firime. Mugihe kimwe, impande za beams zigomba gusigara kubuntu mm 10-15. Rero, kumisha isanzwe yibiti bizagumaho.

Inama: Filime irashobora gufatwa hagati yibiti gusa, kandi ibirambo ubwabyo bifatwa na primer cyangwa andi minisiteri.

• Gukosora insique. Kuri chaning akenshi byakozwe

  Umutima ukwirakwira, kubera gukomera kwibikoresho, cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro

  ipamba.

• Nyuma yo kuzamura ibikuru, irangira irarangiye.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Guhindura ibikoresho byigenga

Gushyushya amagorofa y'agateganyo yifuro

Bikorwa mu bikurikira:

• Intera iri hagati y'ibiti birapimwa;

• Insulation yaciwe mubunini bwa cm 1 ya cm (kuri

  Ibindi Byakosowe). Irashobora gucibwa mubunini, ariko rero ugomba gukosora urupapuro

  Hamwe na umbrella dowel, kole cyangwa ifuro idasanzwe;

• Insulation igenwa na peges. Kuri iki giti

  Amababi afunze hagati ya Beam no kubeshya;

• Ahantu hamwe hamwe nihuza hamwe nubwicanyi

  kwiyongera;

• Nyuma yo gukama, ifumbire yinyongera iratunganijwe;

• Filime ya Polymer irahambiriye. Mugihe hateganijwe

  Igisenge.

Inzira yo kwinjiza ifuro ku gisenge cyerekanwe ku ifoto

Kwinjiza amagorofa hagati yifuro - Intambwe ya Inzobere

Kwinjiza hagati yububiko bwa minvata

Uburyo bwa kabiri bwo kwiyerekana ni ukubigana kububiko

Guhumeka ibiti ukoresheje ubwoya bunere. Akazi kakorwa

Urukurikirane rw'ikirenga:

• Intera iri hagati y'ibiti birapimwa;

• Insulation yaciwe mubunini.

• Wat yashyizwe mu kirere hagati y'ibiti. Aho

  Niba igiti kirenze kurenza uburebure bwamagana. Ukeneye Sash Pantton muri

  Ibice bibiri.

• Insulation ishizweho ku gisenge.

• Igice cya Membrane gishyizwemo.

• Kurangiza igisenge nkicyo cyiza gukora

  Ikibaho, guhagarika igisenge cyangwa ibiti.

Inzira yo kwishyiriraho MinVati kuri Ceiling yerekanwa ku ifoto

Gushyushya Inter-ADDY bivuguruza Minvata - Amabwiriza

Kwikuramo ikoranabuhanga hejuru yimbaho ​​hasi

Kora ubushyuhe bwo gutwika inzu yimbaho

Ibiti by'ibiti cyangwa mu isahani ya sonolitte ya beto, hasi ni byinshi

byoroshye. Ahanini bitewe nuko imirimo yose ikorwa hasi.

Inshinge z'ubushyuhe zikorwa ukoresheje:

• ifuro rya plastike, polystyrene foam

Kwinjiza amagorofa hagati yububiko hasi - Foam

• MOBILL Wat.

Kwinjiza amagorofa yitunganiye hasi - minvat

• KeramZit, nibindi

Kwinjiza amagorofa hagati yubucukuzi hasi - ceramzit

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gushushanya Idirishya n'amaboko yawe

Urukurikirane rw'akazi:

1. Hasi iringaniye;
2. Inzitizi ya Stelbye. Muswa byanze bikunze;
3. Amashuri ashyizwemo. Kubwinshi no gukomera

   Firime ntabwo ikenewe;

4. Hydrobarrirrir yaringaniye;
5. Beto ya screde yahaze cyangwa igishushanyo gikozwe

   Plywood, OSB cyangwa Inama Nkuru.

Abishimira urugwiro rwibidukikije bwibikoresho byubushuhe

Urashobora kugira inama kubijyanye no gukururika cyangwa ibyatsi. Icyarimwe hafi

Ibintu byubaka bishobora gushyuha bigomba gukoresha indi

AMAFARANGA.

Kwinjiza amagorofa hagati yubucukuzi hasi - Umuyoboro n'ibyatsi

No mu gusoza, tuzaguha amafaranga amwe

Inyandiko (Kurenza urugero Byarangiye), Kwishingikiriza UKOMEZA

Hitamo kureba no kubyimba kwamagana, uzirikana ibintu byose bigira ingaruka

Ubushyuhe mu nzu.

• Snup 2.01.07-85 imitwaro n'ingaruka;
• Snup 2.03.13-88 hasi;
• Snip 23-02-2003 kurengera ubushyuhe bwinyubako;
• Snip 3-04-01-87 kwigana no kurangiza amatara;
• Snup 2.04.14-88 Gusuhuza ikirere kandi

  imiyoboro.

Umwanzuro

Kwishingikiriza kuri aya mabwiriza urashobora gukora ibijyanye

Kuringaniza hagati yubudozi ubikore wenyine kumategeko yose kandi ugabanye cyane

Gutakaza ubushyuhe mu nzu.