Ubwoko bwibiti bihurira neza - kubara birunama, kuramba no kwikorera

Urukuta no guhuzagurika ni ibintu byingenzi byubwubatsi ubwo aribwo bwose.

Intego yo kurengana - Gabanya amagorofa munzu, kimwe no gutwara no gukwirakwiza

Umutwaro uva hejuru - inkuta, ibisenge, itumanaho,

Ibikoresho, amakuru y'imbere.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo gukosorwa: ibyuma, bishimangirwa beto n'ibiti.

Reka dutura muburyo burambuye ku nkono yimbaho,

Kubera ko bakiriye isaranganya rikomeye mu mwiherero

kubaka.

Ibiti byimbaho ​​byuzuye bifite ibyiza nibibi.

Ibyiza:

• Isura nziza;
• gake cyane ku giti;
• kubungabunga;
• Umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ibidukikije:

• udafite ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo gukingira;
• Imbaraga nke ugereranije no gushimangirwa neza cyangwa

  imitsi y'icyuma;

• guhura n'ubushuhe, ibinyabuzima n'ibinyabuzima;
• Irashobora gukomera mubushyuhe.

Ibisabwa mu biti byuzuye

Ibikoresho byo kwimbaho ​​ibiti bigomba kuba bifite

Ibisobanuro bisobanurwa kandi byubahiriza ibisabwa:

• imbaraga. Ibikoresho byuzuye bigomba kwihanganira bishoboka

  Umutwaro. Ingaruka z'umutwaro uhoraho kandi

  impinduka;

• gukomera. Bisobanura ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kunanira

  kunama;

• Amajwi n'amaraso;

• Umutekano ushinzwe kuzimya umuriro.

Ubwoko nuburyo bwimodoka yimbaho ​​- Ibyiciro

1. Kugerwaho

Gutura no Gutura byuzuye ku biti byimbaho

Gutaka no gufatirwa gukubitwa bisabwa mu giti cyakatije iyi mikorere ni imbaraga nyinshi. Kuva muri uru rubanza, ibiti bizabera nk'ishingiro ry'igorofa hejuru kandi, kubwibyo,

Ugomba kwihanganira umutwaro ukomeye.

Inama Njyanama. Niba Igorofa ya mbere izaboneka igaraje cyangwa

Gusimba binini nibyiza gukora ibiti byo guhumeka imitsi.

Kubera ko ibiti byoroshye kubora kandi ntibishobora guhorana

Umutwaro w'ingenzi. Cyangwa kugabanya intera iri hagati yibiti.

Guhuza neza hejuru y'ibiti byimbaho

Guhuza hejuru ya Balkchip yimbaho ​​yibikoresho byubaka birashobora kwigenga cyangwa kuba gukomeza

Ibisenge, I.e. Igice cya sisitemu ya rafter. Ihitamo ryambere rirashyize mu gaciro, kuko

Birakomeza, wongeyeho, bitanga ibitekerezo byiza byumvikana.

Ingingo ku ngingo: kunyerera: icyo gukora, nta guhungabana, inama zumwuga

Agasanduku gakonja hejuru y'ibiti by'ibiti

Bison igorofa ku kintu cya Balcnonnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnsnstatique ni ingaruka zabiri muri imwe - imirasire yo kurengana hagati yinyamanswa, no kurundi, inkunga yo gupima.

Umwanya hagati yabo wuzuyemo ibikoresho byubushyuhe nibikoresho byumvikana, hamwe

Gukoresha neza imyuka. Cake kuva hepfo yatunganijwe na plasterboard,

No hejuru hejuru ya mikorobe.

2. Kubireba

Ibiti by'ibiti byuzuyemo kandi bitandukanye muri buri wese, kandi

Buri gitekerezo gifite ibyiza byacyo.

Ibindi (Byinshi-Byinshi) Ibiti byibiti byuzuye

Kuko bakora, umurongo wibitare bikomeye byamagambo cyangwa biseswa birasabwa.

Amagorofa atwitse ku biti yimbaho ​​arashobora gukorwa

Bikomeye gusa hamwe nuburebure buke bwamasaha (kugeza kuri metero 5).

Ifatanye ibiti byuzuye

Kuraho imipaka, kubera ko iyi ikoranabuhanga rikora rigufasha kumenya imirasire yo kumena uburebure burebure.

Kubera imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga zimbaho ​​zikaze ibiti

Saba mugihe ukeneye kwihanganira kwigomeka

Kuringaniza.

Iziba ibiti bisohoka neza - Igikoresho

Ibyiza bya Ciams Zizema:

• imbaraga nyinshi;
• ubushobozi bwo gutondekanya amatako runini;
• Kwishyiriraho kwishyiriraho;
• uburemere buto;
• ubuzima burebure;
• kubura ubumuga;
• Umutekano ushinzwe kuzimya umuriro.

Uburebure ntarengwa bwibiti bikamba hejuru yubwoko

Kugera kuri metero 20 z'inzira.

Kubera ko ibiti by'ibiti bifite neza

ubuso, akenshi ntibidoda kuva hepfo, ariko usige, kurema muri

Icyumba stylish Imbere.

Igice cyibiti byimbaho ​​byuzuye

Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, igice cyibiti byimbaho

Gukosorwa bifite ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwa beam kugirango bahangane

Gutwara umutwaro. Kubwibyo, birakenewe mbere yo gukora kubara igice

Ibiti biteye isoni.

Ibiti byimbaho ​​bikurikirana urukiramende cyangwa kare

Munzu yibiti nkibitagenda neza muburyo bwo gushushanya

Igiti kirashobora gukoreshwa.

Ibiti byimbaho ​​bikurikirana urukiramende cyangwa kare

Ibiti by'ibiti bizenguruka igice cyambukiranya (cyangwa oval)

Nkingingo, zikoreshwa kubikoresho bya tic.

Ikibero cyizerugero gitandukanijwe no kurwanya cyane (biterwa na diameter).

Ibiti by'ibiti bizenguruka igice cyambukiranya (cyangwa oval)

Uburebure ntarengwa bwa beam yimbaho ​​hejuru yigiti kizengurutse ni 7, 5.

Ibiti bikwiranye - Ibipimo

Ibiti byoroheje

Irashobora gukorwa mubiti, cyangwa hamwe na OSB na Plywood. Bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: amatara y'urukuta rw'ubwiherero

Ibiti byoroheje

Ibyiza by'ibiti 2 - Imirasire y'ibiti 2:

• ibipimo nyabyo;
• amahirwe yo gukoresha mugihe kirekire;
• Kurandura ibishoboka byo guhindura;
• uburemere buke;
• Kugabanya ibiraro bikonje;
• amahirwe yo gushimangira itumanaho;
• amahirwe yo kwishyiriraho n'amaboko yabo adakura ibikoresho bidasanzwe;
• Ubugari bwo gusaba.

Ibibi:

• igiciro kinini;
• Bidashoboka ko kwishima n'amasahani.

Guhitamo neza igice cyigiti cyimbaho ​​kigomba kuba

Bikubiye muri gahunda yabazwe, bitabaye ibyo, igishushanyo mbonera kizaba

Ntabwo bihagije cyangwa birenze urugero (amafaranga menshi yakoreshejwe).

Ibiti byo mu giti cyimbaho ​​zometseho - ubwoko n'ubwoko, ameza

Ibikoresho byateguwe kurubuga www.moydomik.net

Kubara hejuru yimbaho

Intera iri hagati yibiti byimbaho ​​byagenwe na:

Ubwa mbere, bivugwa ko imitwaro.

Umutwaro, nacyo, urashobora guhora - uburemere

Kurenganya, uburemere bwibice hagati yibyumba cyangwa uburemere bwa sisitemu ya rafter.

Na nanone impinduka - bifatwa ingana na 150 kg / m.KV.

. Imitwaro ihindagurika

Fata uburemere bwibikoresho, ibikoresho biherereye munzu yabantu.

Inama Njyanama. Kuva uzirikana imitwaro yose ishoboka

Biragoye, bigomba gushushanya guhuza umutekano.

Abanyamwuga basaba kongeramo 30-40%.

Icya kabiri, gukomera cyangwa kugenzura agaciro ka deplection.

Kuri buri bwoko bwibintu, gore yashizweho

Imipaka. Ariko formula yo kubara kimwe - igipimo cyuzuye

Ubunini bwo gutandukana kugeza ku burebure bw'ibiti. Agaciro ko gukomera kumagorofa ya gite ntabwo

Igomba kurenga 1/200, Kuri Hagati 1/250.

Kwisobanura bigira ingaruka kubwoko bw'ibiti, kuva

bikora beam.

Kubara kurenga ku biti byimbaho

Dufate intera iri hagati y'ibiti

ni umudepite 1 Uburebure bwa BEAM 4 M.p. N'umutwaro ugera kuri

400 kg / m.KV.

Bivuze agaciro gakomeye ko gutandukana bizagaragara kuri

Umutwaro

Mmax = (q x l muri kare.) / 8 = 400x4 muri sq. / 8 = 800 kg • M.KV.

Kubara igihe cyo kurwanya ibiti kugirango utandukanye

Formula:

Wtreb = Mmax / R. Kuri Pine, iyi shusho izaba 800 /

142.71 = 0.56057 metero mbi. M.

R - kurwanya ibiti byashyizwe kurutonde rwa snip II-25-80 (SP

64.13330.2011) "Inzego z'ibiti" Zishyirwa mu bikorwa muri 2011

Imbonerahamwe yerekana ko unyamuryango wa Landch.

Kubara kurenganya ibiti by'ibiti - Imbonerahamwe yo kurwanya ibiti

Niba atari pinusi ikoreshwa, noneho agaciro kakurikiraho

Hindura kuri coeffice (yerekanwe muri snip II-25-80 (SP

64.13330.2011)).

Kubara kurenga ku biti by'ibiti - Coeffififike ikomeje

Niba usuzumye ubuzima bwa serivise, hanyuma

Agaciro kavuyemo bigomba guhinduka.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gahunda Yadozi Zambana Abana: Uburyo bwo Kwigisha Kudoda kubuntu, abana bakuramo, Ingingo na Video, Movics

Kubara kurenga ku biti byimbaho ​​- ubuzima bwa serivisi bwinzu

Urugero rwo kubara Beam rwerekanye ko kurwanya igiti kuri

Gutandukana birashobora kugabanuka ka kimwe cya kabiri. Kubwibyo, ugomba guhindura igice cyambukiranya.

Kubara ibiti byimbaho ​​byo guhuzagurika birashobora gukorwa

Gusaba hejuru ya formula yawe yavuzwe haruguru. Ariko urashobora gukoresha byumwihariko

Yateguwe kubara ikabara ibiti byimbaho. Azemerera

Gusuzuma ibihe byose, udahagaritse gushakisha amakuru no kubara.

Icya gatatu, ibipimo bya BEAM.

Uburebure bwibiti byimbaho ​​byigice kimwe kigurika

Ntabwo birenga metero 5 kugirango Inter Hejuru Igorofa. Kuri Atic Flomers Uburebure

Umwanya urashobora kuba umudepite 6.

Imbonerahamwe y'ibiti by'ibiti birimo amakuru kuri

kubara uburebure bukwiye bwibiti.

Imbonerahamwe y'ibiti y'ibiti bihuza no kubara uburebure bw'ibiti

Ubunini bwa beam yibiti byuzuye bibarwa hashingiwe ku

Ibisabwa ko umubyimba wibiti utagomba kuba munsi ya 1/25 yuburebure.

Kurugero, urumuri ni 5 Dep. Ugomba kugira ubugari bwa cm 20.

Niba bigoye kwihanganira ubu bunini, urashobora kugera kubugari bwifuzwa na set

Bikabije.

Ugomba kumenya:

Niba ibiti byiziritse iruhande bazahanganira umutwaro kabiri

Ibindi, kandi niba uryamye kuri mugenzi wawe - uzahangana numutwaro inshuro enye.

Ukoresheje igishushanyo, cyatanzwe mu gishushanyo urashobora kumenya

Birashoboka ko ibipimo bikozwe n'umutwaro bikurikizwa. Menya ko

Ibi bishushanyo birakwiriye kubara igiti cyumwaka umwe. Abo. Kuri urwo rubanza

Iyo urumuri ruri ku nkunga ebyiri. Gupima kimwe mubipimo birashobora kuboneka

Ibisubizo byifuzwa. Mubisanzwe, intambwe ya beam irasohoka nkubutaka buhinduka.

Guhumeka ibiti.

Imbonerahamwe yo gutoranya ibiti byimbaho

Ibisubizo byibara ryacu bizaba bishushanya igishushanyo, kirimo

Azakora nk'inyungu zigaragara iyo ukora.

Gukora ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bwizewe

Kurenganya kubiti byimbaho, igishushanyo kigomba kuba kirimo amakuru yose yabazwe.

Ibiti by'ibiti byuzuyemo - gost na sniva

Ibipimo bya leta bigenga ibintu byose

ukoresheje ibiti bihumeka byuzuyemo inzira zabo cyangwa ahantu

Koresha.

Hasi ni ugutoranya inyandiko zingenzi kuri

Iyi ngingo.

Ibiti by'ibiti byuzuyemo - gost - snip

Umwanzuro

Muri iki kiganiro, wamenyereye ibintu bitanga

Ingaruka muguhitamo ibikoresho kubikoresho bya beam wibiti bihumurizwa. Kimwe na

Yize kumenya igice cyambukiranya no gukora kubara ibiti byimbaho ​​byo kurenganurwa.