Gushyushya urukuta bifatwa nkigishya. Urukuta rushyushye murugo kandi rworoshye, rwiza kandi rwubukungu. Muri iyi ngingo, nzakubwira inyungu z'inkuta zishyushye, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amazi, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amazi, infraked n'amashanyarazi, kimwe n'abadamu bagize uruhare rukomeye bizagufasha guhitamo.
Inyungu zo Kumenyesha Urukuta
Twabonye inyungu nyinshi zingenzi zisanzwe zigira uruhare runini kandi zigira ingaruka kumahitamo amwe yo kwikinisha urugo rwawe.- Gukora neza. Gushyushya urukuta bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi. Urugero, imizirisizi, tanga inyungu 50-60, kandi hano inkuta zamazi zisumbuye - 85%. Urashobora gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza, bigabanya cyane gukoresha coolants. Igisubizo: Kuzigama bya gaze na 10% ugereranije na bateri ya radiator.
- Guhuza bigabanuka bigabanuka cyane. Sisitemu yo gushyushya inkuta zishyushye ifite gahunda idasanzwe yo gukwirakwiza umwuka mucyumba. Ni muri urwo rwego, gukwirakwiza umukungugu birazimira, bituma bishoboka guhumeka mu bwisanzure, ari ngombwa mu cyumba gifunze muri shampiyona.
- Hariho amahirwe yo kwishyura igihombo cyubushyuhe. Inkuta nkizo zirashobora gukora ku gitekerezo cya "urugo rwubwenge", ukora kugabanuka mubushyuhe nuburyo bwo gutandukanya imirongo yubushyuhe kandi butandukanye. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe inzitizi yubushyuhe.
- Kuma bitazatanga ibibumba.
- Uburebure bwo guhitamo nubushobozi bwo gukora imbere Nshya.
Ubushobozi bunini butanga sisitemu yisuku yo hanze knauf.
Ubwoko bw'inkuta zishyushye
Amoko nyamukuru arimo inkuta:
- amazi
- infrared
- Amashanyarazi.
Batekereza iki nuburyo bwo kubishira, nzabivuga.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Birashoboka gushyira umurongo mushya wa kera
Sisitemu y'amazi
Intangiriro ya sisitemu nkiyi niyi ikurikira: umuyoboro ushyizwe kandi ukomezwa kurukuta, hanyuma ushyira muburebure. Sisitemu y'amazi ikoreshwa hiyongereyeho hasi no kumurika, bityo ibice byose byateguwe kandi birashizwe.
Ibi birimo:
- Imiyoboro ikozwe mubyuma bya plastiki cyangwa yambukiranya polyethylene;
- Abakusanya Inama y'Abaminisitiri;
- Pompe y'uruziga;
- sensor;
- thermostat;
- kwikora.
Gushiraho sisitemu bikozwe muburyo bubiri: byumye kandi bitose. Uburyo bwumutse butuma gukoresha guhinga (imbaho y'ibinyoma), kandi itose - inzira ubwayo ibaho imbere mu plaster.
Niba ukoresha plaster (uburyo butose), hanyuma ushyire sisitemu y'amazi ni ngombwa:
- Isuku, shyira inkwi n'amashanyarazi.
- Shyiramo igice.
- Tangira amasahani ya Polystyrene Foam, imyuka kuri bo (yemerewe gukoresha insusi myiza).
- Komeza amapine yo gushiraho (cyangwa clamps).
- Shyira umuyoboro wa zigzag kurukuta.
- Huza imiyoboro kuri node unyuze mubakozi.
- Kora imiyoboro ya Cripping (igitutu gikwiye kuba hejuru yigihe cyakazi muri kimwe nigice).
- Ongeraho software ishimangira.
- Koresha urwego ruto rwa plaster.
- Komeza senmal senmal munsi yikirenga.
- Nyuma y'urukuta rupfuye, koresha urwego rwo muri Lime-sime ufite ubunini bwa 2-3cm.
- Komeza mesh yoroheje hejuru ya plaster. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda ibice.
Kwiyongera hamwe ninzira yumye:
- Ku rukuta rusukuye, funga ifuro rya polystyrene, ubushishozi bw'umwuka na firime ifura.
- Komeza amapine yo gushiraho.
- Shyiramo umuyoboro ku rukuta, uhuze urebe uko ikora.
- Shyiramo ikadiri kuva utubari cyangwa ibyuma.
- Umutekano ku nkombe ya fiberboard (plaque, plastiki, nibindi).
Sisitemu y'amazi muri shampiyona ishyushye irashobora gukoreshwa nkumwuka ukonje (nkumuyaga).
Sisitemu ya Infrared
Inkuta zaka zashyushye - Ubu ni bwo buryo butera imbere bwo gushyushya mu nzu, hamwe n'icyubahiro cyiza kubakiriya n'abakora. Urashobora gukora byoroshye kandi byoroshye guteranya matani ya karuboni (inkoni na firime), udakoresheje imbaraga zidasanzwe. Amashusho afite inkoni idasanzwe irashobora gushimangirwa:
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: kwiyuhagira kwiyuhagira wenyine
- munsi ya stucco
- Munsi ya skeleton.
Amashusho ya firime arashobora kwandikwa byoroshye mubushuhe, ukoresheje kole idasanzwe.
Mugihe ukorana na sisitemu ya firime, ntukeneye gufata ihuriro rya steam namasuka, bifite ipfundo rya aluminium. Kandi ntukoreshe kole na plaster kuri canrad canvas.
Kora nuburyo bwumye kandi ukurikije amabwiriza yakoreshejwe mubikoresho. Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho kiroroshye cyane kandi kigizwe niyi ntambwe:
- Gutegura kandi usukure urukuta.
- Shyira ubushyuhe.
- Shyiramo ibisanduku kugirango ubashe kwizirika ku rwumutse cyashyizwe, fiberboard, nibindi.
- Shira kandi ushimangire matele hamwe na dowel cyangwa stapler.
- Gutandukanya umurongo udasanzwe wo gukata.
- Shyiramo senmal na thermostat.
- Reba sisitemu.
Ukoresheje ubushyuhe bwaka, ntushobora guhindura igorofa gusa, ahubwo ukanavunika urukuta.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Ibi bikoresho bifatwa neza kandi byubukungu. Ubu buriho inyura mumigozi irabashutse. Ibigize sisitemu y'amashanyarazi birimo:
- Gushyushya umugozi (cyangwa amababi yoroheje n'umugozi kuri bo).
- Ibikoresho byo guhinduranya, gushyushya no gufunga sisitemu yose.
- Umuyoboro wa kabe, amapine yo gushiraho (ribbons).
- Igikoresho cyo kurinda.
Mugihe ushyiraho iyi sisitemu munsi ya plaster, dukora nkaya kumazi. Gukora urukuta munsi ya kabili (cyangwa gushyushya mat), nibyiza gufata foil polyethylene.
Gabanya itara neza kuri Markip. HermalistChik kure hasi cyangwa mumuyoboro ucecetse.
Sisitemu ya kabili igomba kuzimwa mugihe uzaba wuzuye plaster. Urashobora gukoresha sisitemu ubwayo iminsi 28 nyuma yo gukama.
Bitabaye ibyo, kwishyiriraho byakozwe bisa na sisitemu y'amazi.
Impanuro zingirakamaro
- Iyo ususuruye urukuta muri ubu buryo, urashobora gukoresha amayeri nkaya. Gukubitwa inkuta hamwe na wallpaper ishyushye kuva kuri polyethyley yapimwe muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo hanze wallpaper. Nibyiza rero gukoresha ibikoresho byihuta.
- Niba ubushyuhe bukwirakwira mubyumba bibiri, urashobora gushyuha ibyumba bibiri icyarimwe.
Urwego rwo gukoresha inkuta zishyushye
Urukuta rushyushye ntirwakoreshwa gusa mubibanza byo gutura gusa, ariko nanone bikwiriye ibidendezi, ubwogero, ubwiherero na sanana. Birashoboka gushyira uburyo bwo gushyushya bwasobanuwe haruguru mumwanya wo muri Office, kimwe namahugurwa na garage.
Video "Ibintu byose bijyanye nubwoko bwinkuta zishyushye"
Ibisobanuro birambuye byubwoko bwinkuta zishyushye. Isesengura ryibyiza nibibi bya buri bwoko.