Akenshi mu ngo zacu, imbuga, igaraje rifitanye isano n'umuyoboro umwe wa 220 V. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho nabamoniro bose babikora kugirango bakore kuriyi mbaraga. Muri iki kiganiro, tubona uburyo gukora neza moteri imwe yicyiciro kimwe.
Asynchronous cyangwa Akusanya: Uburyo bwo gutandukanya
Muri rusange, birashoboka gutandukanya ubwoko bwa moteri ku isahani - izina - kuri konti yayo nubwoko byanditswe. Ariko ibi ni gusa iyo bitasanwe. Nyuma ya byose, munsi ya casing irashobora kuba ikintu cyose. Niba rero utabizi neza, nibyiza kumenya ubwoko bwawe.
Birasa rero na moteri nshya ya PHAse
Uburyo moteri ya bagenzi irategurwa
Urashobora gutandukanya moteri ya asynchronous na akusanya muburyo. Abakusanya byanze bikunze bafite koza. Baherereye hafi ya mugenzi we. Ikindi kintu giteganijwe kuri moteri yubu bwoko ni ukubaho kw'ingoma y'umuringa yatandukanijwe n'igice.
Inzoga nkiyi iraboneka icyiciro kimwe gusa, akenshi ishyirwa mubikorwa byo murugo, nkuko bigufasha kubona umubare munini wa revolisiyo mugitangira hanyuma nyuma yo kumara. Barushijeho kuba byiza kuko byoroshye kwemererwa guhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka - birakenewe gusa guhindura polaritique. Biroroshye gutegura impinduka mumuvuduko wo kuzunguruka - muguhindura amplitude ya voltage yo gutanga cyangwa inguni yaciwe. Kubwibyo, moteri nkiyi ikoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi byo murugo nibikoresho byubwubatsi.
Kubaka moteri
Ibibi by'i moteri y'ibyayi - urusaku rwinshi rwakazi kuri Revid. Ibuka imyitozo, urusyo, isuku, icyumba cyo gukaraba, nibindi .. urusaku rwibikorwa byabo ni byiza. Kuri revoline nto, moteri ya aduector ntabwo ari urusaku (imashini imesa), ariko ntabwo ibikoresho byose bikora muri ubu buryo.
Umwanya wa kabiri udashimishije ni ukubaho kwoza no guterana amagambo bihoraho bitera gukenera kubungabunga buri gihe. Niba umusuku uriho adasukuye, kwanduza ibishushanyo (kuva gukuraho brushe) birashobora kuganisha ku byo ibice byegeranye bihujwe, moteri ihagarikwa gusa gukora.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Umukara yashushanyijeho hasi hasi n'amaboko yabo
Asynchronous
Moteri ya Asynchrous ifite akangizi na Rotor, irashobora kuba imwe na eshatu. Iyi ngingo iraganira ku guhuza moteri imwe n'icyiciro kimwe, ariko izaganirwaho gusa.
Motors ya Asynchrous itandukanijwe nurwego rwo hasi rwurusaku mugihe ukora, kuko bashyizwe mubuhanga, urusaku rwibikorwa ni ngombwa. Iyi ni ikarito ikonjesha, igabanya sisitemu, firigo.
Imiterere ya moteri ya asynchronous
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa moteri imwe yicyiciro cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cyinshi - bifilar (hamwe na launscheling) na kondenser. Itandukaniro ryose nuko muri moteri ya bifilar imwe-yicyiciro cya mbere, itanura rikora gusa mbere yo kumara moteri. Nyuma yo kuzimya igikoresho kidasanzwe - centrifugal switch cyangwa umwuga wibimenyetso (muri firigo). Birakenewe, kuva nyuma yo kumara kumara gusa kugabanya imikorere.
Muri moteri yicyiciro cyicyiciro kimwe, imiyoboro ya condenser ikora igihe cyose. Imipira ibiri ninziga nyamukuru kandi imurwaye - yahindutse umuvandimwe kuri buri 90 °. Bitewe nibi, urashobora guhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka. Ubushobozi kuri moteri nkubusanzwe bifatanye nurubanza kandi biroroshye kubimenya aha hashingiwe.
Urashobora kurushaho kumenya neza imiterere ya bifolar cyangwa condenser imbere yawe ukoresheje ibipimo byumubiri. Niba imyigaragambyo yumuyaga wungirije itarenze ibihe 2 (itandukaniro rishobora kurushaho gukora), birashoboka cyane, iyi ni moteri ya bikoro itangiye, bivuze ko iyi myambaro itangiye, itandukanya inzira cyangwa intangiriro igomba kuba muri Umuzunguruko. Muri moteri ya condenser, umuyaga byombi uhora ukora kandi uhuza moteri imwe yicyiciro kimwe birashoboka binyuze kuri buto isanzwe, guhinduranya, guhinduranya, byikora.
Gahunda yo Guhuza moteri imwe yicyiciro cya Asynchronous
Hamwe na itanura
Guhuza moteri hamwe no gutangira umuyaga, uzakenera buto hamwe na imwe mubahuza nyuma yo guhinduranya. Aba bakuramona bazakenera guhuzwa na Launcher. Mububiko hari buto - iyi ni PNVs. Ifite umubonano wiciriritse mugihe cyo kugumana, kandi bikabije bikabije bisigaye muri leta ifunze.
Isura ya buto ya PNVS hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza "gutangira" buto irasohoka "
Ingingo ku ngingo: Bike Bike Bikora wenyine
Ubwa mbere, ubifashijwemo nibipimo, tumenya umukozi uhindura, utangira. Mubisanzwe, ibisohoka biva muri moteri bifite insinga eshatu cyangwa enye.
Reba amahitamo afite insinga eshatu. Muri uru rubanza, umuyaga bombi bamaze guhuzwa, ni ukuvuga kimwe mu nsinga ziramenyerewe. Dufata tester, dupima kurwanya hagati ya bitatu. Gukora bifite aho birwanya bike, impuzandengo agaciro ni gutangira, kandi nini ni ibisohoka bisanzwe (kurwanya bibiri bikurikiranye byapimwe).
Niba hari imyanzuro ine, bazitwa kimwe. Shakisha bibiri bibiri. Uwo kurwanya ubuke - gukora, muricyo gihe kitangizwa. Nyuma yibyo, guhuza insinga imwe muri itanura no gukora umuyaga, usohotse insinga isangiwe. Igiteranyo hari insinga eshatu (nko muri verisiyo yambere):
- Umwe ufite umuyaga ukora - umukozi;
- Kuva ku mucanga;
- Bisanzwe.
Hamwe niyi nsinga eshatu kandi ukore cyane - dukoresha guhuza moteri imwe.
Hamwe nibi byose
- Guhuza moteri imwe-imwe hamwe no gutangira umurongo ukoresheje buto ya PNVS
Guhuza moteri imwe
Insinga zose uko ari eshatu zihuza na buto. Ifite kandi imibonano itatu. Bisabwa gutangira insinga "kuririmba kugereranije (ifunga gusa mugihe cyo gutangira), Ibisigaye ni bibiri - ku nkombeNi ukuvuga (uko bishakiye). Huza umugozi w'amashanyarazi (kuva 220 v) kugirango ubone ibitekerezo bikabije PNVs (kuva 220 v), impuzandengo hamwe nuwasimbuye hamwe numukozi (ntabwo ari ibisanzwe). Dore gahunda yose yicyiciro cya moteri yinjira hamwe no gutangira umuyaga (bifolar) ukoresheje buto.
Condenser
Mugihe uhuza moteri imwe ya PASE, hari amahitamo: Hariho gahunda eshatu zihuza hamwe na condenseri. Utarimo, moteri irangururane, ariko ntitangira (niba ubihuza ukurikije gahunda yasobanuwe haruguru).
Gahunda yo guhuza moteri imwe-imwe
Gahunda ya mbere - hamwe na capactor mumitsima yo gutanga amashanyarazi yo gutangira, ntacyo yatangiriye neza, ariko iyo imbaraga zimeze neza, ahubwo ni munsi yizina, ariko hepfo. Umuzunguruko winjiza hamwe na capator mukarere ka Varic Hingcuring itanga ibinyuranye: ntabwo ibipimo byiza mugihe utangiye, ariko imikorere myiza. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gahunda ya mbere ikoreshwa mu bikoresho biremereye (bivanze bifatika, urugero), hamwe na condenser ikora - niba imikorere myiza ikenewe.
Gahunda ifite ubushobozi bubiri
Hariho ubundi buryo bwa gatatu bwo guhuza moteri yicyiciro kimwe (adasynchronous) - Shyira ubushobozi bubiri. Biragaragara ikintu ugereranije hagati yamahitamo yasobanuwe haruguru. Iyi gahunda ishyirwa mubikorwa. Mubishusho biri hejuru cyangwa kumafoto hepfo muburyo burambuye. Mugihe cyo gutegura iyi gahunda, ubwoko bwanditse bwa PNV burakenewe, buzahuza imbaraga gusa kugeza igihe cyatangiriye "kurekura." Noneho hazagumaho umuyaga babiri uzagumaho guhuzwa, hamwe nabapumuriza binyuze muri condenser.
Guhuza moteri imwe-imwe: igishushanyo gifite ubushobozi bubiri - gukora no gutangira
Iyo ushyira mu bikorwa izindi gahunda - hamwe na condenser imwe - uzakenera buto isanzwe, byikora cyangwa guhinduranya. Ngaho ibintu byose bihujwe byoroshye.
Guhitamo Intera
Hariho uburyo bugoye bugoye ubushobozi busabwa bushobora kubarwa neza, ariko birashoboka rwose gukora kubisabwa bishingiye ku imyitozo myinshi:- Guhabara ku kazi bifatwa ku gipimo cya 0.7-0.8 μf kuri 1 KW Imbaraga za Moteri;
- Guhera - inshuro 2-3.
Gukora voltage yakazi bigomba kuba inshuro 1.5 kurenza voltage yurusobe, ni ukuvuga kuri neti 220 muritwe dufata ubushobozi bwo gukora kuri 330 v no hejuru. Kandi rero ko intangiriro yoroshye, mumurongo wo gutangiriraho, shakisha ubushobozi bwihariye. Bafite amagambo atangira cyangwa atangirira kubimenyetso, ariko urashobora gufata ibisanzwe.
Guhindura icyerekezo cyo gufata moteri
Niba nyuma yo guhuza ibikorwa bya moteri, ariko igiti ntabwo kizunguruka mu cyerekezo ukeneye, urashobora guhindura iki cyerekezo. Ibi bituma guhindura umuyaga wurubuga rwubufasha. Iyo gahunda ikusanyijwe, imwe mu nsinga yatanze buto, uwa kabiri yahujwe na wire kuva ku muvuduko wakazi kandi uzana muri rusange. Hano birakenewe kwambuka abatwara.
Nigute ibintu byose byareba mubikorwa
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