Insulation igezweho kurukuta ihagarariwe nizi "ibihangange" nkibi bikoresho byubaka nkubwoya bwa minerval hamwe nibiranga bitandukanye hamwe nimiterere yubushyuhe, hamwe nisahani yubushyuhe yitaruye mubyerekeranye. Amahitamo yombi nibikoresho byiza kugirango azenguruke inkuta. Ariko barabuze, barahenze, kandi inzira yo kwishyiriraho iragoye kwikoranabuhanga, niba urubanza rutagira ifuro yo kwikinisha, kandi mugihe kimwe gitagira uruhare kandi icyarimwe imikoreshereze yacyoroshye cyane, kandi igiciro kiraryohewe cyane.
Birumvikana ko ikiguzi cya Fowam ubwacyo gishobora guhuzwa no gukenera gukoresha imashini zidasanzwe zibifuzwa zigomba gukoreshwa mugihe ukorana nibice binini byubuso bwavuwe. Ariko, no kubitekerezaho, igiciro cyahujwe, ariko korohereza gushyira mu bikorwa ubu bwoko bwo kwishyurwa ubuziranenge.
Usibye korohereza gusaba, kwinjiza hamwe nibyimba byinshi bifite izindi nyungu nyinshi, biranga buri bwoko bwo kwisuzumisha. Reka tuzenguruke kuri buri wese muri bo, kandi tumenye igifuni cyo kwikemukira inkuta.
Ubwoko bw'ifuro nibyiza byabo
Ibyiza basangiwe kuri buri bwoko bwo kwiyegurira:
- Insulation yubushyuhe rimwe ni inshuro icumi kuruta ibipimo byubwoya bwamabuye mvaruganda na foam, kimwe nabyo birakurikizwa kubiranga urusaku;
- Inkoni ifuro kubikoresho byose "cyane", hejuru yubuso nibikoresho byayo ntacyo bitwaye, usibye na polyethylene;
- Iri hije hafi iteka. Hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rikwiye ryo gusaba, imyaka myinshi irashobora gukora udakeneye gusimbuza;
- Ibidukikije. Nyuma yo gukomera, ibikoresho ntibigena ibice byangiza mu kirere gishobora kugirira nabi ubuzima bwabantu;
- Irinda icyuma muri okiside, bitewe no gufunga byuzuye hejuru;
- Niba ukoresheje kwishima kwibeshya hejuru yimbaho, bazayirinda kubaho kwa fungi no kwirinda kubora;
- Irashobora gukoreshwa kandi ikoreshwa nubushyuhe buke kandi burebure.
Hamwe ninyungu zagaragaye, ariko ntibishobora kuba ko nta nenge? Nibyo, ntibishobora. Ku giti cye, gusa kubura intangarurirwa zibihoza biza mubitekerezo, ibi ni inzitizi mbi za ultraviolet. Munsi yibikoresho byayo bigira ingaruka, ubanza uhindure ibara kuva kumuhondo kugeza kuri orange yaka, hanyuma, wasenyutse rwose. Kugira ngo wirinde, ibikoresho bigomba kwigunga izuba rinyuranye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: kaseti yo gushushanya ku mwenda: Uburyo bwo kudoda
Nanone, insulation nyuma yo gukomera igomba kuba ifite umutekano kuva mubushuhe kwinjira, nkuko ibibyimba byayo bikurura neza. Mu ijambo, umujinya wa Foam ntushobora gusimburwa, bikenera kugaragara.
Ukurikije ibihimbano byabyibushye, nimwe kandi bibiri na bibiri kandi bigabanyijemo ubwoko butatu bwingenzi:
- Inteko;
- Foamizole;
- Polyurethane.
Gushiraho
Ishimwe ry'inkike mu guterana ibyakozwe mu turere duto, kuko ubukungu budashobora kugikoreshwa mu bice binini. Byose kuko ibyakozwe ku moko bigurishwa mumafaranga make muri silinders ya 200, 350 na 750 ml. Umwe ndetse na ballon nini ihendutse, ariko irabifata gusa metero kare 1. m. hejuru yubuso, yatanzwe niba ubunini bwa laprite bugera kuri santimetero 8.
Urukuta rwatsinzwe rufite ifuro rufite ubushyuhe burenze inshuro ebyiri ugereranije nigihe bakoresheje impimbano, mugihe bikonjesha, mugihe ubugari bwa Polyinethane bufunze kandi bukinguye bushobora kwirata 90%.
Kubyibushye bibaho kubera kubitanga hejuru yigitutu, kimwe no kubyakirana nubushuhe, bukubiye mukirere. Koresha ifuro ryinshi cyane cyane kugirango ushyire hejuru, ahahanamye mumadirishya yidirishya kandi ushyiraho inzugi za plastiki. Urukuta rushobora kandi gukemurwa, ariko gusa niba ako gace ari nto, kurugero, kuri bkoni cyangwa logia.
Penosop
Iyi mirimo imaze kuba ingorabahizi yo kuzamura ifuro. Iraboneka, bidasanzwe bihagije, muburyo bwamasahani, kandi nkibyimba, ariko sibyo. Muburyo bwamazi, ibi bikoresho bimaze kuzanwa kurubuga aho imirimo ikorwa. Ibi bikorwa ukoresheje imodoka idasanzwe, ihura nigitutu ikuraho ibikoresho ikavanga hamwe na resin.
Gusunika Urukuta na Foamizoli ikorwa mugukoresha hejuru hamwe nimbunda yubwubatsi. Ibibyimba bibaho mumodoka, nyuma yo gukoresha urukuta rukomeye muminota 15, ubukonje busanzwe buboneka mu minsi ibiri kugeza kuri itatu. Iyi mirimo yahumeka vuba niba resin itashyizwemo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: kwiyuhagira: Bitwara angahe?
Kubera gukama kugeza igihe kirekire, bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubijyanye no kwinjiza amatafari, hamwe no kurema ubushyuhe bwongerera busakuro bwuzuza imiterere binyuze mu mwobo udasanzwe. Gutsindira urukuta na Foamizole bikoreshwa cyane mumazu.
Ibigize iyi mbuto yubushyuhe birimo karubami na formaldehdes. Kubera iyo mpamvu, benshi bizera ko iki kikoresho gitandukanijwe nibintu byangiza nyuma yo gukonjeshwa. Mboneye neza, ntabwo aribyo, uyu mutungo wa formaldehdes murwego rwubwubatsi rwahagaritswe byuzuye kandi ntigutera ubwoba ubuzima bwabantu.
Polyurethan
Polyurethane ifuro yo kwishinya urukuta ni ibikoresho byo kwinjiza mu bushyuhe. Kubera ko ari ibice bibiri kandi bigizwe na iscinete na polyol. Ibibyimba bibaho gusa kubera reaction yibi bice byombi. Urukuta mbere yo gukoresha ubushuhe bubi rwose ntabwo bakeneye kwitegura, ugomba gusa gutanga neza umubare wifuro ukoreshwa.
Biroroshye gukora niba ukoresha amaduka yihariye hamwe na mashini iyobowe nigitutu izatangwa igisubizo cyarangiye kurukuta. Nyuma yo gusaba, Polyurethane Foam FITANZES MU MINDI MU MINDI MU MINGINZI MU MUNSI YA 40, ndetse inshuro 120, yuzuza umwanya wose, ndetse no ahantu hatoroshye. Uruhushya rwa Dana Thermal nibyiza gukoreshwa ahantu hanini bitewe no kwaguka no kuzura.
Iyo ukorana nurukuta runini, uzirikane ko kugirango ushyire mubikorwa polyurethane, muriki gihe gikurikiramo ibice byinshi. Niba ukora ibintu byose mukimbo kimwe, ibyamu birashobora kubeshya, kandi kubera igitutu kinini kirashobora kumena igishushanyo nyacyo cyo kubaka, kurugero, ikadiri.
Kuzuza ifuro - amabwiriza
Muri rusange, tegeka inkuta zamafuro ziva imbere biroroshye, ariko hari igihe cyo kwitondera. Mbere ya byose, uyu niwo mutekano w'akazi. Ubwoko bw'ibifunikonite budatubahiriza ibibyimba, ugomba gufungwa mu kigo gikingira ipasifuriya, kuva gusa kuri ibi bikoresho, ibifu byo hasi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora icyatsi: 8 ibishushanyo hamwe nibitekerezo byo mu nyanja
Imyambarire igomba kuba hamwe na hood, kuko, niba igisubizo kirimo umusatsi, bagomba gutemwa. Harimo kandi gants, ibirahure nubuhumekero, kurinda amaboko, amaso nubuhumekero.
Ubuhungiro burakenewe, kuko mugihe cyo kwagura no kubohora ifuro, gaze itandukanijwe, itagomba guhumeka niba udashaka kubona ibibazo byubuzima, hiyongereyeho, ibice bito bishobora kuba bihari mu kirere.
Ingingo ya kabiri ijyanye nuburyo bwo gusaba ibibyimba hagati yimbibi z'akarere kabitswe, barashobora gukora inkuta ebyiri hamwe n'ikadiri idasanzwe itandukanya urukuta muri zone. Uburyo ni bibiri, abifashijwemo na pistolet yubwubatsi hamwe nigitutu. Ihitamo rya kabiri, nkuko ushobora gukeka impungenge zo gukoresha ifuro.
Mugihe ukoresheje pistolet yubwubatsi, ugomba kwishyuza ibigize ibihimbano byifuro, polyurethane cyangwa ifuro, hanyuma ushyire kumurongo umwe kurukuta. Urukuta rwizewe, rugomba kuba ruva hasi, ruzakorohera kugenzura umwanya urangiye. Ukurikije ibisubizo, urukuta rugomba gukora ubwoko bwikoti ryifuro hamwe nubuso buke.
Gukorana n'ifuro yo kunyuramo, ugomba kwibuka ko Silinderi ikeneye epfo ikeneye epfo kandi ikabatemerera gushyushya dogere +25, bitabaye ibyo guturika kwe bishoboka, ntibizashobora kukurinda.
Ubwa gatatu bureba umubyimba washyizwe mubikorwa. Niba ubunini bwububiko burenze cm 8 mubunini, gusaba bigomba kugabanywamo ibice. Buri giceri cyifuro kigomba gukama burundu mbere yuko ikindi gikurikira kizashyirwa mubikorwa. Mubisanzwe, kubwo gukonjesha byuzuye ibibyimba ukeneye amasaha agera kuri 24.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ifuro igomba gukoreshwa mubice byinshi, bitewe nuko igitutu cyakoreshwaga na insulation mugihe cyo kwaguka gishobora guhunga ibiti cyangwa bikozwe mu giti cyangwa kumwirondoro wa aluminium.
Video "Polyurethan. Gutera no kuzuza »
Video yerekana neza ingaruka za polyinethane ifuro mugihe ushyizwe hejuru. Birashobora kugaragara hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa, nkuko ryaguka kandi ryuzuza umwanya wose.