Gutanga imbaraga kuri moteri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikoresha abajyanama cyangwa ba magnetic. Ibikoresho bigenewe imbaraga zikunze no kuzimya. Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya magnetic intangiriro yicyiciro kimwe nigice cyicyiciro bitatu kandi kizasuzumwa cyane.
Bandikirana no gutangira - ni irihe tandukaniro
Abanyamerika bombi bandikirana no gutangira byateguwe gufunga / guhuza amakuru mumashanyarazi, mubisanzwe - imbaraga. Ibikoresho byombi byateranijwe hashingiwe kuri electronagnet, birashobora gukurikiranwa no guhinduranya imirongo ihoraho - kuva 10 V kugeza 440 v DC na Agera kuri 600 v Gusimburana. Ufite:
- Umubare wakazi (imbaraga) contact unyuzemo voltage ihabwa gucomeka;
- Umubare wabafasha - gutegura iminyururu.
None se itandukaniro ni irihe? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'abantu n'abatatangiza. Mbere ya byose, batandukanijwe nurwego rwo kurinda. Abanyankigaruti bafite ibyumba bifatika. Kuva hano hari irindi tandukaniro riri rihari: bitewe no kuba hari umutuku, abatwara abantu bafite ubunini nuburemere, kandi bigakoreshwa mumuzunguruko bafite imigezi nini. Ku migezi nto - kugeza 10 a - kurekura intangiriro idasanzwe. By the way, ntabwo byakozwe kumuhanda munini.
Isura ntabwo buri gihe itandukanye cyane, ariko bibaho
Hariho ubundi buryo bwubaka: Abatangiye bakorerwa mu rubanza rwa plastike, bakuramo gusa amasako. Banyagatire, akenshi ntibaba bafite imitsi, bityo rero bigomba gushyirwaho mumyanya cyangwa udusanduku turinda cyangwa ibisanduku bizarinda gukoraho ibice bitwara ibinyabiziga, ndetse no mu mvura n'umukungugu.
Byongeye kandi, hariho itandukaniro muburyo. Intangiriro igenewe gutangira moteri yicyiciro cya kabiri cyicyiciro cya kabiri. Kubwibyo, bafite imbaraga eshatu zihuza - guhuza ibyiciro bitatu, numufasha umwe, unyuzemo imbaraga zigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yuko buto yo gutangira irekurwa. Ariko kubera ko algorithm nkiyi ibereye ibikoresho byinshi, uba uhuza nabo iminyururu itandukanye, ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Ikigaragara ni uko "kuzuza" n'imikorere y'ibikoresho byombi bidatandukanye, mu biciro byinshi, abatangiye bitwa "abatavuga rumwe na banya chatique nto".
Igikoresho n'ihame ryo gukora
Kugirango wumve neza gahunda yo guhuza magnetique, birakenewe kubimenya mubikoresho byayo n'ihame ryo gukora.
Ishingiro ryumuco ni umuyoboro wa magneti hamwe ninkoni yo kwinjiza. Umuzunguruko wa magneti agizwe nibice bibiri - byimukanwa kandi bihamye. Bakozwe muburyo bwamabaruwa "sh" yashyizwemo "amaguru" kuri mugenzi wabo.
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Igice cyo hepfo gikosowe kumazu kandi gikosowe, isoko yo hejuru kandi irashobora kugenda mu bwisanzure. Igiceri cyashyizwe ahantu hari igice cyo hepfo yumuyoboro wa magnetic. Ukurikije uburyo coil igikomere, impinduka zingana. Hano hari ibiceri 12, 24 v, 110 v, 220 v, 220 v na 380 V. hejuru yumuyoboro wa magnetiyo hari amatsinda abiri yumuhuza - byimukanwa kandi akemuka.
Igikoresho cya Magnetic
Mugihe habuze imirire, isoko ikanda igice cyo hejuru cyumuzunguruko wa magneti, imibonano ni muburyo bwambere. Iyo voltage igaragara (buto yo gutangira, kurugero), coil itanga umurima wa electomagnetic ukurura igice cyo hejuru cyibanze. Muri icyo gihe, imibonano ihindura umwanya wabo (ku ifoto ishusho iburyo).
Iyo voltage ibuze, umurima wa electromagnetic kandi urazimira, amasoko yimukanwa yimukanwa yumuyoboro wa magneti hejuru, imibonano isubizwa muburyo bwambere. Iri ni ihame ryo gukora ecleftromagnetic itangira: Iyo voltage ikoreshwa, imibonano irafunzwe, iyo irengere. Kugaburira imibonano no kubajyana kuri voltage iyo ari yo yose - byibuze buri gihe, byibuze birahinduka. Ni ngombwa ko ibipimo byayo bitaratangajwe cyane nuwabikoze.
Irasa nimiterere isenyutse
Hariho ikindi nuice nindi: Guhuza intangiriro birashobora kuba ubwoko bubiri: mubisanzwe bifunze kandi mubisanzwe bikinguye. Kuva ku mazina yakurikiye ihame ryakazi. Mubisanzwe bifunze imibonano iyo biteye isoni, mubisanzwe bikinguye - bifunze. Kubwo gutanga amashanyarazi, ubwoko bwa kabiri burakoreshwa, biramenyerewe cyane.
Magnetic itangira gahunda zihuza na 220 v
Mbere yo kwimukira kuri gahunda, tuzakemura icyo nuburyo ibi bikoresho bishobora guhuzwa. Akenshi, buto ebyiri zisabwa - "Tangira" na "Hagarara". Bashobora gukorerwa muburyo butandukanye, kandi barashobora kuba urubanza rumwe. Iyi niyo bita gusunika buto.
Utubuto dushobora kuba murubanza rumwe cyangwa muburyo butandukanye
Hamwe na buto zitandukanye, ibintu byose birasobanutse - bafite imibonano ibiri. Umwe yarampaye, uhereye ku wa kabiri uragenda. Mu mposte hari amatsinda abiri ya contact - ebyiri kuri buri buto: Babiri mugitangira, bibiri kuri guhagarara, buri tsinda kuruhande rwayo. Kandi, mubisanzwe hariho terminal yo guhuza ubuso. Kandi ntakintu kigoye.
Guhuza akantaro hamwe na coil 220 kumurongo
Mubyukuri, amahitamo yo guhuza abapadiri cyane, dusobanura byinshi. Igishushanyo cyo guhuza magnetic intangiriro yumuyoboro umwe ni cyoroshye, kuko tuzatangirana nayo - bizoroha kubimenya.
Imbaraga, muriki gihe, 220 v, ni ukwizera imyanzuro yamabati, yerekanaga na A1 na A2. Iyi mibonano yombi iherereye hejuru y'urubanza (reba ifoto).
Hano urashobora kugaburira ibiryo kumurima
Niba iyi mibonano ihuza umugozi hamwe na fork (nko ku ifoto), igikoresho kizaba gikora nyuma yigituba cyinjije muri sock. Ku mbaraga za L1, L2, L3, urashobora gukoresha voltage uwo ari we wese icyarimwe, kandi bizashoboka kubikuraho mugihe intangiriro iteye imbere ituruka kuri contacts T1, T2 na T3. Kurugero, voltage ihoraho muri bateri irashobora gutangwa kuri inyongera kuri l1 na l2, izagaburira igikoresho runaka kizahuza nigikoresho cyakera na T1 na T2.
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Guhuza umuyoboro hamwe na coil kuri 220 v
Iyo uhuza imbaraga-Icyiciro kimwe kuri coil, ntacyo bitwaye kuba umwanzuro ari zeru, kandi iki cyiciro. Urashobora kwambuka insinga. Ndetse na kenshi icyiciro gitangwa kuri a2, kimwe no korohereza, iyi mibonano igaragarira ku munsi w'urubanza. Kandi mubihe bimwe na bimwe byoroshye kuyikoresha, na "zeru" guhuza a1.
Ariko, nkuko ubisobanukiwe, igishushanyo nkicyo cyo guhuza magnetic ntabwo byoroshye - urashobora kandi gutanga muburyo butaziguye ikomoko isour uhuza ibintu bisanzwe. Ariko hariho inzira zishimishije cyane. Kurugero, birashoboka gutanga imbaraga kumurima mugihe gisanzwe cyangwa inshuti zimurika, no kubahuza guhuza umurongo wo hanze. Muri uru rubanza, icyiciro cyafunguye umubano L1, kandi zeru kirashobora gufatwa no guhuza ibice bihuye na coil ijyanye no guhuza (kumafoto iri hejuru ni a2).
Gahunda hamwe na "Tangira" na "Hagarika" buto
Abatangiye Magnetic akenshi bahitamo guhindukirira moteri yamashanyarazi. Biroroshye cyane gukora muri ubu buryo hamwe na "intangiriro" na "guhagarara". Bahora bakubitwa mu cyiciro cyo gutanga isoko kubisohoka muri coil ya magnetic. Muri iki gihe, gahunda isa nkaho iri hepfo. Menya ko
Magnetic itangira guhindura icyuho hamwe na buto
Ariko hamwe nubu buryo bwo kwinjiza, intangiriro izaba ikora gusa igihe kugeza "intangiriro" yagumanye, kandi ntabwo aricyo gisabwa kugirango imikorere ya moteri ndende. Kubwibyo, ibyo bita urunigi rwo kwihesha agaciro byongewe kuri gahunda. Irashyirwa mubikorwa ukoresheje contaility ya 13 kandi nta 14 itangiza, ihujwe ugereranije na buto yo gutangira.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza cya magnetic tantari hamwe na coil kuri 220 v hamwe numunyururu wicyiciro cyo kwiyerekana
Muri uru rubanza, nyuma yo gusubiza buto yo gutangira muburyo bwambere, imbaraga zikomeje gutemba binyuze muri ibyo bifunze, kuva Magnet isanzwe ikururwa. Kandi imbaraga zikoreshwa kugeza umuzenguruko watanyaguwe no gukanda urufunguzo rwa "Hagarara" cyangwa urufunguzo rwumururumba, niba ibyo biri mu gishushanyo.
Amashanyarazi kuri moteri cyangwa undi mutwaro wose (icyiciro cya 220 v) ahabwa umubano umwe wagaragajwe nurwandiko L, kandi akurwa mubiganiro na T.
Yerekanwa muburyo burambuye aho urukurikirane ruruta guhuza insinga muri videwo ikurikira. Itandukaniro ryose nimwe atari buto ebyiri zitandukanye, ariko buto yo gusunika cyangwa gusunika-buto. Mu mwanya wa voltmeter, urashobora guhuza moteri, pompe, gucana, igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose gikora kuva 220 V.
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Guhuza moteri ya Asynchronous saa 380 V kugeza kuri 220-kuri-steer
Iyi gahunda iratandukanye gusa kuberako ihujwe no kuvugana na L1, L2, L3 yicyiciro bitatu kandi ni ibyiciro bitatu biremerewe. Kuri reel - contacts A1 cyangwa A2 - Kimwe mu byiciro bizatangira (kenshi cyane icyiciro hamwe na bike biremereye), umubonano wa kabiri urahujwe na zeru. Umusimbuka kandi washyizweho kugirango agumane amashanyarazi ya pail nyuma yuko buto yo gutangira irekurwa.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza moteri yicyiciro cya gatatu kugeza kuri 220
Nkuko mubibona, gahunda ntabwo yahindutse. Gusa yongeyeho imyigaragambyo yubushyuhe burinda moteri kurushaho. Urutonde rwinteko ni muri videwo ikurikira. Gusa inteko yitsinda ryabaturebanye iratandukanye - Hamagara ibyiciro byose birahujwe.
Gusubiramo moteri ihuza moteri binyuze mu gutangira
Rimwe na rimwe, birakenewe kugira ngo hashingiwe kuyobya moteri mu byerekezo byombi. Kurugero, gukora winch, mubindi bihe bimwe. Impinduka mu cyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka ibaho kubera ihererekanya ry'icyiciro - iyo uhuza umwe mu batorotse, ibyiciro bibiri bigomba guhinduka (urugero, ibyiciro bya b na c). Umugambi ugizwe na bibiri bimaze gutangira kimwe hamwe na buto ikubiyemo buto isanzwe hamwe na buto ebyiri "inyuma" na "imbere".
Igishushanyo gishinzwe guhuza ibinyabiziga bitatu byihariye muri Magnetic Intangiriro
Kugirango wongere umutekano, relay yubushyuhe yongerwamo ibyiciro bibiri pass, uwa gatatu atangwa, kubera ko arinzwe kuri bibiri birenze.
Gutangira birashobora kuba hamwe na coil kuri 380 v cyangwa 220 v (byerekanwa mubiranga umupfundikizo). Niba ari 220 v, kimwe mu byiciro (icyaricyo cyose) gitangwa kumibonano ya coil, na "zeru" uhereye kuri ngabo ihabwa isegonda. Niba igiceri gifite 380 v, ibyiciro bibiri byose birahabwa.
Menya kandi ko insinga ya buto ya power (iburyo cyangwa ibumoso) idashyizwe kumurongo ako kanya, ariko binyuze mu mikino yahoraga afunzwe yundi ntangiriro. Hafi yumutwe wabatangiye kwerekana imibonano km1 na km2. Rero, gufunga amashanyarazi bishyirwa mubikorwa, bidakwemerera gukoresha abatavuga rumwe na babiri icyarimwe.
Magnetic itangirana na contile yashyizweho
Kubera ko bisanzwe bifunze imibonano ntabwo ari mu ntangiriro zose, urashobora kuzifata mugushiraho inyongera hamwe na contact, nazo zitwa prefix. Iyi prefix ifata abafite bidasanzwe, amatsinda yacyo akorera hamwe nitsinda ryinyubako nkuru.
Ishyirwa mubikorwa rya videwo zikurikira igishushanyo cyo guhuza magnetic itangirana hamwe nigice kinini gikoresha ibikoresho bishaje ukoresheje ibikoresho bishaje, ariko inzira rusange irasobanutse.