Gukemura ikibazo cyo kurinda intoki zirenze urugero no kumeneka imigenzo birashobora gufasha gufasha ibikoresho bibiri - imashini ikingira na RCD. Ariko umurimo umwe wakemuwe nimashini yo kurinda itandukaniro, ihuza ibi bikoresho byombi mugihe kimwe. Kuburyo bukwiye bwa dipavtot hamwe nihitamo ryayo kandi bikomeza kuvuga.
Intego, ibisobanuro no guhitamo
Imashini yo Kurimbura cyangwa Irinde Isura ihuza ibikorwa byo kurinda byikora na RCD. Ni ukuvuga, kimwe muriki gikoresho kirinda inshinge kuva kurengana, umuzunguruko mugufi hamwe nudusimba. Hashyizweho ibirenzeho byakozwe mugihe kwigunga bidakora cyangwa iyo bikozwe mubintu bigezweho, biracyarinda umuntu ugabanuka.
Ibibazo bitandukanye byashyizwe mu kaga k'amashanyarazi, akenshi kuri Dean Rake. Bashyizwe aho kuba imashini ya bundle + uzo, gufata kumubiri bitari bike. Nigute muburyo bwihariye - biterwa nuwabikoze nubwoko bwicwa. Kandi iyi niyo nyamukuru nyamukuru wongeyeho, ishobora kuba ikenewe mugihe uzamura umuyoboro, mugihe ikibanza kiri mu kigo gigarukira, kandi ni ngombwa guhuza imirongo mishya.
Difftomti ikora kugirango irinde insinga kuva mumitwaro yo hejuru kandi umuntu avuye kumashanyarazi
Umwanya wa kabiri mwiza urimo kuzigama amafaranga. Nk'uburyo, rattotot iri munsi ya couple yikora + uzo hamwe nibiranga bisa. Ikindi gihe cyiza - ni ngombwa kumenya gusa hamwe no kurinda byikora, kandi Uzo yinjijwe muburyo busabwa nibiranga.
Ibibi Hariho kandi: Iyo bisohoka no kubaka imwe mubice bya Diphtomat, igikoresho cyose kigomba guhinduka, kandi ibi bihenze. Kandi, ntabwo moderi zose zifite ibikoresho bishoboka kugirango umenye impamvu igikoresho igikoresho gikora - kubera kurenza urugero cyangwa ari ngombwa cyane mugihe gitangaje.
Ibiranga no guhitamo
Kubera ko divvomt ihuza ibikoresho bibiri, bifite ibiranga byombi kandi mugihe uhisemo bigomba kwitabwaho byose. Tuzumva icyo ibiranga byerekana nuburyo bwo guhitamo muburyo bwikora.
Igenamiterere rya Dipfanttomates mubishushanyo
Ikigereranyo
Nibihe ntarengwa bishobora kwihanganira byikora utabuze imikorere. Mubisanzwe bigaragara kumwanya wimbere. Imirongo y'izina irasanzwe kandi irashobora kuba 6 A, 10 A, 16 A, 20 A, 20 A, 40 A, 40 A, 63 A, 63A.
Ibice bine bidahwitse kugirango bihuze kumurongo 380 v
Amadini mato - 10 a na 16 a - shyira imirongo yo gucana, ugereranije, ku matsinda akomeye hamwe n'amatsinda ya sock, kandi akomeye - ahanini - ahanini - ahanini bikoreshwa nk'intangiriro (rusange) diphawtom. Yatoranijwe bitewe nigice cya CABEble, kimwe no guhitamo imashini yo kurinda izina.
Igihe-kiranga cyangwa ubwoko bwa electromagnetic
Yerekanwa kuruhande rwagaciro, byerekanwa ninyuguti za latin b, c, D. Yerekana kurenza urugero ugereranije nimashini (kugirango wirengagize imigezi yigihe gito).
Diffalomatom hamwe nigihe cyacyo-kiranga
Icyiciro B - Niba ikigezweho cyarenze inshuro 3-5, c - Iyo agaciro kanini k'ibihe 5-10 birenze, ubwoko d yazimye iyo imizigo irenze inshuro 10-20. Ubusanzwe amazu ashyira diyantots Ubwoko C, mu cyaro, urashobora gushira b, mu bigo bifite ibikoresho bikomeye hamwe na moteri nini yo gutangira - D.
Nominal Voltage
Kuri iyi mbumbe zateguwe nigikoresho - 220 v na 380 v, hamwe na metero 50 hz. Nta bandi bari mu rubuga rwacu rucururizwa, ariko, birakwiye ko tugenzura.
Voltage ninshuro yo kurinda itandukaniro
Auto Automata irashobora kuba ifite ibimenyetso bibiri - 230/400 V. Ibi byerekana ko iki gikoresho gishobora gukora no kumurongo wabantu 22 na 3, muri 38 V. Ibikoresho nkibi, aho byakoreshejwe aho bikoreshwa Kimwe mu byiciro.
Ingingo ku ngingo: lisansi ikomeye na bouler
Nkibibazo byo guhingamo ibintu, ibikoresho bifite inyongeramuke bine birakenewe mumiyoboro yicyiciro cya gatatu, kandi biratandukanye cyane nibipimo. Ntibishoboka kutiranya.
Nominal ikanabanya itandukaniro ritandukanye cyangwa umurongo (inoti)
Yerekana ibyiyumvo byigikoresho kumubiri washizweho kandi birerekana mubihe bisabwa kurinda. Amadini abiri gusa akoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi: 10 MA yo Kwishyiriraho kumirongo, aho igikoresho kimwe gifatika, gihuza ibintu bibiri bibabaje - amashanyarazi n'amazi, hejuru cyangwa hejuru, ifuru, ifuru ibikoresho n'ibindi).
Kumirongo hamwe nitsinda rya socket hamwe no kumurika hanze, ibintu bisa nkibigoye hamwe nuburyo yarenze kuri 30 ma, kumurongo wo kumurika imbere yinzu ntabwo ashyirwa - kugirango ubakize.
Kumeneka cyangwa gushiraho kumashini ishyushye
Ku gikoresho birashobora kwandikwa gusa agaciro muri Milliamperes (nko ku ifoto bimaze gukoreshwa), nyuma yimibare iri muri amperes (kuri 10 Ma igura 0.01 a, kuri 30 ma yishusho 0 03 a).
Icyiciro cyo kurengera Bitandukanye
Yerekana ubwoko bwimiyoboro ya leakage burinzwe niki gikoresho. Hano hari inyuguti nishusho ishushanyije. Mubisanzwe shyira igishushanyo, ariko birashoboka ko ibaruwa (reba ameza).
| Inyandiko y'inyuguti | Igishushanyo | Decoding | Agace |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ac |
| Reacts kumihindagurikire ya sinusoideidal | Shyira kumurongo kuri tekinike yoroshye ihujwe nta tegeko rya elegitoroniki |
| Ariko |
| React kuri sinusoidal isimburana | Ikoreshwa kumirongo uhereye aho tekinike igenzurwa hakoreshejwe |
| In |
| Ikusanya impinduka, pulse, ihoraho kandi ihoraho kandi irahoraho. | Ahanini ikoreshwa kumusaruro ufite umubare munini wikoranabuhanga ritandukanye. |
| S. | Hamwe na funga mugihe 200-300 ms | Muri gahunda zigoye | |
| G. | Hamwe nigihe cyo gufunga cyo guhagarika60-80 ms | Muri gahunda zigoye |
Guhitamo icyiciro cyo kurengera gitandukanye cya kiboneka iboneka ishingiye kubwoko bwumutwaro. Niba iyi ari tekinike microprocesor, icyiciro a irakenewe, kumurongo wo gucana cyangwa imbaraga kuri, icyiciro cya AC kirakwiriye. Ishuri ryo mu mazu y'abikorera hasi gake gake gake cyane - nta mpamvu yo "gufata" ubwoko bwose bw'imigezi. Guhuza icyiciro cya divit s na g byumvikana muri gahunda yo kurinda urwego rwinshi. Bashyizwe nkibitekerezo niba hari ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye byo gutandukana mumuzunguruko. Muri uru rubanza, iyo umwe mu gusobanukirwa atembaga, ibyinjijwe ntibuzazimya kandi imirongo ya serivisi izakora.
Ubushobozi bwo guhagarika nominal
Irerekana ikigezweho kiri muburyo butandukanye bwo kuzimya mugihe KZ ibaye kandi ikaguma mugihe kimwe gikorwa. Hano hari amadini menshi asanzwe: 3000 A, 4500 A, 6000 A, 10,000 A.
Guhagarika ubushobozi bwo gusobanura
Guhitamo Rattotat kuriyi parameter biterwa nubwoko bwurusobe kandi kuva ahabigenewe. Mu gihe cyamazu n'amazu kubikorwa bihagije bivuye kumutwe, ibintu binenge hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhagarika 6.000 A. Mucyaro ni 10,000 .
Kuri uru rubanza, iyi nimero yerekanwe kuri kare. Ahantu hashobora kuba bitandukanye - biterwa nuwabikoze.
Icyiciro cyo kuvuza amenyo
Kugirango hazengurutse umuzungurukoImi ngufi yemeye agaciro ntarengwa bigomba kurenga igihe gito. Imbaraga zihuse ziva kumurongo wangiritse zizazimizi, nkeya zidashoboka cyane kubona ibyangiritse. Ibyiciro bya porogaramu iriho byerekanwe mumibare kuva 1 kugeza 3. Icyiciro cya gatatu - kuzimya umurongo byihuse kuruta byose. Guhitamo rero kuri statote kuriyi mikorere biroroshye - ni byiza gukoresha ibikoresho bya gatatu, ariko bihenze, ariko bigumaho gukora igihe kirekire. Niba rero ufite amahirwe yubukungu, shyiramo imbeba ziki cyiciro.
Guhobera diffavomata
Kuri uru rubanza, iyi mico igereranwa mumiterere mito kuruhande kubushobozi bwo guhagarika nominal. Irashobora kwihagararaho iburyo (Legranda) cyangwa munsi (benshi mubakora). Niba utarabonye ikimenyetso nk'iki ku miturire, cyangwa muri pasiporo, noneho iyi mashini ntabwo ifite ubumwe.
Ubushyuhe Uburyo bwo Gukoresha
Ahantu hatandukanye kurengera Automata yagenewe gukora mubibanza. Bashobora gukorerwa mubushyuhe kuva -5 ° C kugeza kuri 35 ° C. Muri uru rubanza, nta kintu na kimwe bashyira mu mazu.
Igenamiterere ryiyongereye kubukonje bwa dipiptime
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Wallpapers yo mu gikoni nuburyo bwo gukora imyambarire muri 2019
Rimwe na rimwe, ingabo ziri ku muhanda n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kurinda ntibizakwira. Kubera ibibazo nkibi, gutandukana bikozwe nubushyuhe bwagutse - kuva -25 ° C to + 40 ° C. Muri iki kibazo, amazu ashyire ikimenyetso cyihariye kito cyane nkinyenyeri.
Kuboneka kubimenyetso kubitera akazi
Favtimatoomats ntabwo amashanyarazi yose akunda gushyira, kuko bizera ko agatsiko ka mashini ikingira + Uzo iri kwizerwa. Impamvu ya kabiri ni uko igikoresho gikora, ntibishoboka kumenya icyateye impamvu - kurenza urugero, kandi birakenewe gusa kuzimya ubwoko bumwe bwibikoresho, cyangwa bikenewe gusa kuzimya igikoresho runaka, cyangwa kumeneka, kandi ugomba gushakisha aho n'ibyabaye.
Kugirango ukemure byibuze ikibazo cya kabiri, ababikora batangiye kwibendera ryerekana icyateye agace ka lattomate. Muburyo bumwe, iyi ni urubuga ruto, numwanya wimpamvu impamvu yo guhagarika iteganijwe.
Agasanduku kerekana impamvu yo guhagarika
Niba ibihano byateje kurenza urugero, ibipimo bikomeza gufungwa nurubanza, nkifoto iburyo. Niba divvote yakoraga imbere yubudodo, agasanduku k'igenzura rikora intera runaka kuva uru rubanza.
Ubwoko bwibishushanyo mbonera
Hariho Automata itagaragara yubwoko bubiri: electromenical cyangwa elegitoroniki. Amashanyarazi yizewe, nkuko bagumana imikorere no kubura. Ni ukuvuga, niba icyiciro cyabuze, bazashobora gukora no kuzimya na zeru. Amashanyarazi kumurimo asaba imirire, yakuwe mu cyiciro cyicyiciro kandi iyo icyiciro kibuze, batakaza imikorere.Uruganda n'ibiciro
Amashanyarazi ntagomba gukiza, cyane cyane kubikoresho bitanga uburinzi nubuzima. Kubwibyo, birasabwa guhora kugura ibice byabakora ibizwi. Abayobozi mu isoko rya legrand (legrand) na Schneider (Schneider), Hager (Hager), ariko ibicuruzwa byabo bihenze, kandi hari ibibi byinshi. Ntabwo ari ibiciro biri hejuru kuri IEK (IEX), ABB (ABB), ariko kandi hari ibibazo byinshi kuri NM. Hamwe nabakora batazwi muriki kibazo, nibyiza kutabonana, kuko akenshi ntacyo agomba.
Guhitamo ntabwo bimeze nkibyo kandi bito, nubwo waba ugarukira hamwe nibi bigo bitanu. Buri wese ukora afite imirongo myinshi, itandukanye mubiciro, kandi cyane. Kugira ngo wumve itandukaniro, ugomba kureba neza ibisobanuro. Igiciro gifite ingaruka za buri wese kandi nabo, rero wige neza amakuru yose mbere yo kugura.
Uburyo bwo Guhuza DifavOTOT
Reka dutangire hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza abayobora. Ibintu byose biroroshye cyane, nta Ingorane zidasanzwe. Mubihe byinshi, bishyirwa kuri my. Kubwibyo hari ibishushanyo bidasanzwe bifata igikoresho.
Kwiyongera kuri dinreca
Ihuza ry'amashanyarazi
Guhuza abatumva kuri grid yamashanyarazi bibaho hamwe ninsinga zo kwigunga. Igice cyatoranijwe gishingiye ku nomi. Mubisanzwe, umurongo (imbaraga zo gutanga) zihujwe na socket zo hejuru - zashyizweho umukono nimibare idasanzwe, umutwaro - kuri hepfo - yashyizweho umukono numubare. Kubera ko icyiciro na zeru bihujwe nimashini itandukanije, kugirango utitiranya, inyuguti y'Ikilatini N iriyandiza kuri "zeru".
Igishushanyo cyimikorere ya difaptime mubisanzwe mumazu
Mu Mategeko amwe, guhuza umurongo mumasanduku yo hejuru no hepfo. Urugero rwigikoresho nk'iki ku ifoto hejuru (ibumoso). Muri iki gihe, gahunda yandika umubare binyuze mu gice - 1/2 hejuru na 2/1 Hasi, 3/4 hejuru na 4/3 hepfo. Ibi byerekana ko ntacyo bitwaye hejuru cyangwa guhuza umurongo.
Guhuza kwa dinura kuri parisiyo
Mbere yo guhuza umurongo uva ku nsinga, kwigunga bikurwaho nka mm hafi 8-10 uhereye ku nkombe. Kuri terminal yifuzwa, imirongo yo gufunga yacitse intege gato, umuyobozi yinjijwemo, umugozi urimo imbaraga nini zihagije. Noneho insinga Yerug inshuro nyinshi kugirango umenye neza ko itumanaho risanzwe.
Kugenzura imikorere
Nyuma yo guhuza itandukaniro, ryakozwe, ni ngombwa kugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu no kwishyiriraho nibyo. Gutangira, dusuzuma igiteranyo ubwabwo. Kugirango ukore ibi, hari buto idasanzwe yashyizweho umukono n "ikizamini" cyangwa gusa inyuguti T. Nyuma yimpimuro yimuriwe muri leta ikora, kanda kuri iyi buto. Muri iki kibazo, igikoresho kigomba "gukomanga". Akabuto ibikorikori bitera umurongo uriho, nuko dusuzume imikorere ya dipiptime. Niba akazi katari - ni ngombwa kugenzura ihuza ryukuri niba byose ari ukuri, igikoresho ni amakosa
Niba, iyo ukanze buto ya "T", Diphawtoat yakoze, ikora
Kugenzura izindi - Guhuza umutwaro woroshye kuri buri cyerekezo. Kubwibyo ugenzura neza ko guhagarika amatsinda ya socket. Kandi ibya nyuma nuburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byo murugo kumirongo yumuntu ku giti cye.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: inzugi zinjira mumuhanda ku nzu yigihugu cyangwa akazu
Gahunda
Mugihe utezimbere gahunda yo kwisiga munzu cyangwa inzu hari amahitamo menshi. Barashobora gutandukana no kwiringirwa kubikorwa, urwego rwo kurinda. Hariho uburyo bworoshye busaba ikiguzi gito. Mubisanzwe bashyirwa mubikorwa mumiyoboro mito. Kurugero, kuri Dachas, munzu nto hamwe nibikoresho bike byo murugo. Mubihe byinshi, ugomba gushyiramo umubare munini wibikoresho byemeza umutekano wo kwirwanaho no kurinda ibisebe byabaturage.
Gahunda ni urwego rutandukanye rwubukungu
Gahunda yoroshye
Ntabwo buri gihe byumvikana ko dushyireho umubare munini wibikoresho byo kurinda. Kurugero, mugihugu cyo gusura ibihe, aho hari sokoshine nkeya no kumurika bike, birahagije gushyira rattomat imwe gusa kumuryango uvamo socket ni make - imirongo itandukanye izanyura mumashini.
Igishushanyo cyoroshye cya dipitaptime kumurongo muto
Iyi gahunda ntabwo isaba amafaranga menshi, ariko iyo hagaragaye umurongo ugaragara kumurongo umwe, DiphawTot azakora, de-ingufu byose. Mbere yo kumenya no gukuraho impamvu zitera itazaba.
Kwirinda kwizerwa
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, imbeba kugiti cye zashyizwe mumatsinda "atose". Muri byo harimo igikoni, ubwiherero, gucana hanze, kimwe na tekinike ukoresheje amazi (usibye imashini imesa). Ubu buryo bwo kubaka sisitemu itanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano kandi rurengera cyane intoki, ibikoresho ndetse numuntu.
Ikigereranyo kitoroshye kandi cyizewe: Guhuza dipaptomat kuri buri gikoresho gishobora guteza akaga
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubu buryo bw'ikikoresho cyo kwisiga bizasaba amafaranga akomeye, ariko sisitemu izakora cyane kandi ihamye. Kuva aho ukorera kimwe mu bikoresho byo kurinda, abasigaye bazakomeza gukora. Diaphtomat nk'iyi ikoreshwa mu nzu nyinshi no mu mazu mato.
Gahunda yo guhitamo
Mu miyoboro yagutse y'amashanyarazi, hakenewe uburyo sisitemu igoye kandi ihenze. Muri iyi ndwara, nyuma ya metero, yinjiza imashini itandukanije mubyiciro s cyangwa g. Ibikurikira, buri tsinda ririmo imashini ryaryo, kandi nibiba ngombwa, rimo no gufata abaguzi kugiti cyabo. Guhuza abapfukira kuri uru rubanza, reba ifoto iri hepfo.
Guhitamo Guhitamo Kwamamaza kwa Diji
Hamwe no kubaka sisitemu mugihe kimwe mubikoresho bibiri bikomeje gukora, ibindi byose bikomeza gukora, kubera ko kwimura byikora bifite ubujura.
Amakosa Yibanze Yibanze
Rimwe na rimwe nyuma yo guhuza dipiptime, ntabwo ifungura cyangwa ikagabanuka mugihe umutwaro uwo ariwo wose uhujwe. Ibi bivuze ko ikintu cyakozwe nabi. Hano hari amakosa menshi asanzwe ahurira mugihe ateranya ingabo:
- Insi za zeru zo kurinda (ubutaka) na zeru ikora (kutabogama) hari ahantu hamwe. Hamwe n'ikosa nk'iryo, Diphawtoat ntabwo ifungura na gato - levers ntabwo ikosowe mumwanya wo hejuru. Tugomba gushakisha aho "isi" na "zeru" ihujwe cyangwa urujijo.
- Rimwe na rimwe, iyo itandukaniro rifitanye isano n'umutwaro cyangwa hepfo, imashini zateguwe ntiziva mu bikoresho, ariko kuva kuri Tiro ya zeru. Muri uru rubanza, impinduro ihinduka mumwanya wakazi, ariko mugihe ugerageza guhuza umutwaro, bahita batamaganwa.
- Kuva hanze yinyuma, zeru ntabwo igaburirwa umutwaro, ahubwo asubira i Tiro. Zeru kumutwaro nazo zakuwe muri Tiro. Muri iki gihe, impinduro ihinduka mumwanya wakazi, ariko "Ikizamini" ntabwo gikora kandi mugihe ugerageza gufungura umutwaro, birazimya.
- Yongeye kwibazwa zeru. Kuva kuri cone ya zeru, insinga igomba kujya kumurongo ukwiye yerekanwe ninyuguti n, iri hejuru, ntabwo iri hepfo. Hamwe na zeru yo hepfo, insinga igomba kujya kumutwaro. Ibimenyetso birasa: Imizi irahindukira, "ikizamini" ntabwo gikora, mugihe umutwaro uhujwe, biragaragara.
- Imbere yimyanya ibiri mu gishushanyo, insinga zeru zirayobewe. Hamwe n'ikosa nk'iryo, ibikoresho byombi byahinduwe, "ikizamini" gikora ku bikoresho byombi, ariko iyo ufunguye umutwaro uwo ari wo wose, imashini zombi zirasakurwa.
- Imbere yibi bitero bibiri, zeru zibaturutse ahantu runaka. Muri iki gihe, imashini zombi zirashyirwa ahagaragara, ariko iyo ukanze kuri buto "ikizamini", ibikoresho bibiri bizagabanywa icyarimwe. Ibintu nkibi bibaho mugihe umutwaro uwo ariwo wose wafunguye.
Noneho ntushobora guhitamo gusa no guhuza imashini iringaniye, ariko kandi usobanukirwe impamvu akuramo ko ari uko bije kandi twigenga ko ibintu bimeze.