Kwiyongera, aho kuba igitambaro mugikoni, ubuso bwo guteka hamwe nitanura ritandukanye ryashizweho. Ibikoresho byashyizwemo bihuye neza imbere, bifite isura igezweho. Uyu munsi bizaganirwaho uko wasana tekinike nkuyu, aribyo akabari yo guteka. Ni amashanyarazi, kwinjiza na gaze. Buri bwoko bufite ibyangiritse, ariko hariho ibihe bimwe bisanzwe. Mubisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye gusana hob yubwoko butandukanye, tuzabibwira.
Gusana amashanyarazi
Hamwe no gusenyuka kw'amashanyarazi no kwinjiza ikibanza cyo guteka, icya mbere nukugenzura niba amashanyarazi yatanzwe mubisanzwe. Tangira nibintu byibanze.
- Mbere ya byose, reba uburyo bwo kuvugurura imbaraga hamwe na voltage yatanzwe. Urashobora kubikora ukoresheje indimu. Voltage nke irashobora gutera gushyushya amashyiga kandi muri rusange, imicungire itari yo.
Gusana hejuru yo guteka akenshi birashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe
- Ubutaha kugenzura imiyoboro, umugozi w'amashanyarazi uzira kuba inyangamugayo. Nibyiza guhamagara ubifashijwemo na miriyoni imwe (ku isumbuye ry'insinga, kumenagura ibijyanye n'ubutaka). Niba hari ibyangiritse bigaragara, insinga irasimburwa neza.
- Icyiciro gikurikira ni ukugenzura niba itumanaho ritari ku isahani, aho umugozi wometseho. Kuraho igifuniko cyo gukingira, reba mbere mumashusho (Amashyiga yazimye avuye hanze). Niba nta gukomeretsa bigaragara ko kwigunga (kuraza, gushonga gushonga), urashobora gukuramo insinga no gukurura. Ntibagomba kwimuka, ntibagomba kuzamuka. Niba hari byibuze inyuma gato, gukurura ihuza). Niba insinga isohoka muri terminal, igomba kwimurwa.
Gusa nyuma yo kugenzura ibipimo byose bigomba gukomeza. Gusana hejuru yo guteka ni ugutangirira kubisobanuro byimiterere nyayo yimikorere. Birashobora gutekereza ko bishobora kuba.
Dukemura hejuru yubukonje
Kugira ngo usohoze amaboko yawe ku gusana ubuso bwo guteka, bugomba kurakara kandi burimo gusenywa, nyuma yo gusenya - Kuraho akanama k'imbere. Zimya imbaraga ku kigo uzimya imashini na RCD kuri uyu murongo. Niba umugozi wakoreshejwe mugihe uhujwe, wabukuyeho hanze. Nyuma yibyo, dutangira ikintu gityaye mu cyuho kiri hagati ya Hob n'iyakwinginga, uzamure.
Kuraho plab ya ceramic tubona uburyo bwo kubona amashanyarazi
Niba ubuso bwo guteka bwahujwe muburyo butaziguye cyangwa binyuze mu guhagarika, ugomba gukuramo insinga. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukureho (uzamure cyangwa udacometse) igifuniko gifunga insinga. Mbere yo kuzikuraho, gushushanya cyangwa byiza - fata ishusho yuburyo insinga zihujwe. Bizoroha rero gusubira ahantu.
Nyuma yibyo, ubuso bwo guteka bwimuriwe kumeza (kurasa umwenda usukuye kugirango utagaragaza akanama k'imbere) hanyuma ushire hasi "mu maso".
Ibikurikira, hejuru ya perimetero yinama, idahwitse. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukuraho amashyiga ya ceramic.
Ibibazo byo gutwika
Niba abatwika bose badashyushye, hashobora kubaho ibibazo byimbaraga, ariko twaba tumaze kwerekana. Ni iki kindi gishobora kuba? Fuse yumunyururu wimbaraga watwitse. Ibi bibaho iyo voltage isigaye. Shakisha aho yashizwemo no kugenzura cyangwa gusimburwa, nibiba ngombwa, gusimbuza. Birabutwara bike, yasimbuwe byoroshye - gukuramo umusaza kuva abafite, shyiramo ishyari rishya.
Niba ibibazo byo gushyushya bwatangiye nyuma nyuma yo gushiraho ubuso bwo guteka, birashoboka ko umugozi watoranijwe wo kubura igice. Urasoma iyi ngingo hanyuma uhitemo igice gikwiye, uhuze umugozi mushya cyangwa umugozi.
Niba umwe mu bacuruzaga adashyushye (cyangwa ashyuha cyane), gutandukana bikurikira birashobora kuba impamvu:
- Ikintu cyo gushyushya cyananiwe (mugihe upima ibihano byerekana gusenyuka). Irafatwa gusa mugusimbuza gusa.
- Twandikire nabi mumuzunguruko. Twongeye kugenzura insinga zigaragara zijya kumeneka, ubakure, nibiba ngombwa, kongerera / kubyimba. Dufata tester, twitonze twitonze ni ubuhe buryo bugaburirwa kumurimo ukora nabi. Niba itandukanye kuva 220 v, turimo gushaka aho mubihe byacumbitse imbaraga.
- Sonmal sensor cyangwa kuzunguruka ihererekanyabutaka bwo gushyushya bwa kabiri bwatsinzwe. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bisana, gusa impinduka. Nigute ushobora kumenya inenge? Gusenya no kugereranya imiterere ya contact. Biroroshye gushushanya gusa screwdriver hamwe nigifuniko cya plastike, mugihe kimwe kanda clamp.
Induru yubushyuhe irashobora guhagarara iruhande rwa Birner
Imbere hariya thermocouple - guhuza ibice bifunguye / bifunga, gushyigikira ubushyuhe bwifuzwa. Barashobora gutwika cyangwa fuse (nko ku ifoto hepfo). Urashobora kugerageza kubasukura. Mu gihe gito, ahari, imikorere izasubizwa, ariko ntibirebire. Kubwibyo, mugihe gikora, - shakisha senmal akenewe (thermostat) mugihe umusimbura azakenera.
- Ibihe bisa nubushyuhe bwa redulator (kugenzura relay). Kugenzura, usukure imibonano, gupima gusoma hanyuma ugereranye na redulator kuri Birner yegeranye. Niba hari itandukaniro - nibyiza gusimbuza. Bakunze kuba bari mu kibaho. Irashobora kandi kuba umweru, imvi, ariko mubisanzwe yateguwe ku kibaho.
Nihehe ugomba kubona thersators kuri hob
Ibi nabyo nibisanduku bito bya plastiki imbere hari imibonano. Barashya kandi. Kandi hashobora kubaho kandi impamvu yo kutagira leta cyangwa ibibazo bidakora hamwe nibishyiramo / kuzimya.
Kenshi na kenshi, ibibazo bitandukanye hamwe na Birners bifitanye isano no gukora cyane kwa senmal cyangwa kugenzura relay. Niba ibyuma bimwe bidafunguwe, nyuma yigihe gito kizimya ubwato, kubinyuranye - ntibizimya, kugeza ubu nibindi bibazo nkibi biterwa nibikorwa bitari byo Umukoromuco runaka no kureba mbere. Hariho ubundi buryo - gukemura ibibazo (gutunganya). Ariko bazasobanurwa.
Ibibazo bya TouchPad
Rimwe na rimwe, imikorere mibi yo guteka iterwa no gukora nabi akanama gakoraho. Birashoboka kumva ko bishoboka kumatwi ye. Akazi kayo keza kaherekejwe nibimenyetso byijwi. Niba atari byo - bivuze ko hari ibitagenda neza. Akanama ntigitwara. Ibi birashobora biterwa nuko ubuso nitsinda byanduye kandi ntibushobora kumva ko bafatwa. Muri iki gihe, ugomba koza itsinda, guhanagura, hanyuma ugerageze byose.
Rimwe na rimwe, inama yo kugenzura irashobora "kuvuga". Kurandura ikibazo, de-ingufu (kuzimya imbaraga zuzuye, gukurura icyuma uhereye kuri sock cyangwa kuzimya imashini ku nkingi). Dutegereje iminota 20-30, tuzongera guhindukirira. Reboot yuzuye ibaho, birashoboka ko ikibazo kizakemuka.
Imwe mu mahitamo yo kugenzura panel ya Hob
Niba ibyo byose bidafasha, ugomba gusenya ubuso, reba imbaraga zihoraho, noneho imigozi isanzwe ni ubushobozi, gutandukana, guhindura. Niba ntakibazo hano, kubwawe, gusana ubuso bwo guteka burangiye, kubera ko impamvu isigaye ari microprocesor, ariko ikizamini cyayo ni umurimo winzobere.
Gusana panels yo kwinjiza
Ikiranga ikibaho cyo kwinjiza Indumu nuko gushyushya birimo gusa niba hari ibyokurya bidasanzwe kuri gutwika. Ihagarara ako kanya amasaha yakuweho. Ni ukuvuga, birashoboka kugenzura niba gutwika ikora gusa mugushiraho ibyokurya bikwiye. Ariko, hamwe nibibazo bimwe, ikibaho cyo kugenzura cyerekanwe kumiterere yigikoresho na kode yamakosa. Turebye kuri decoding yayo mumabwiriza, dusobanura rero imiterere yagereranijwe.
Umva gusa ahantu h'ibiryo by'icyuma byubwoko runaka (magnetic)
Niba ubuso budahindutse kukazi
Niba amashyiga adakora na gato, tangira gusana hob yubwoko bwa kwinjiza, nkuko byasobanuwe haruguru, hamwe nikizamini cyamashanyarazi, umugozi, ibiganiro, nibindi. Ubwa mbere ukeneye gukuraho amahitamo yoroshye, hanyuma ushake kwangirika.
Niba ntakintu na kimwe cyabonetse mugihe cyo kugenzura, kandi hejuru yo guteka ntabwo ikora uko byagenda kose, uzimye, shyira mu maso hamwe n'igitambaro-ceramic-ceramic ivamo ). Ibyinshi mubibazo bijyanye nigitambaro cyinjiza gifitanye isano nigice cyamashanyarazi no gusenyuka kwibintu. Ibi biterwa na voltage gusimbuka no gukumira ibibazo nkibi, nibyiza gushyira ikigata.
Dutangira kugenzura n'imbaraga z'imbaraga. Izi ni ikiraro cya diode, mumyitozo na fuse. FUSE nimwe - kugirango ubone kandi urebe byoroshye.
Aba bafite abafite fuse - Flask yikirahure hamwe ninsinga imbere
Ibiraro bya diode hamwe nabacukuzi byegereye radiator no gutwara urufunguzo rwo kugenzura. Fungura imiyoboro muburyo bwo guhinduranya hanyuma urebe ibiraro bya diode na ba plases.
Intego ya Hob: Aristotes na Bridge ya Diode
Niba hari gusenyuka, uzumva uburyo bwo gushiraho igikoresho - iki kintu ni amakosa kandi kigomba gusimburwa. Turakurura abakera, shyiramo indi nshya. Niba ubonye igice cyimiterere kimwe, hitamo hamwe nibiranga bisa. Ariko hashobora kubaho ibibazo mugihe dushyize, nkuko bishobora kugira ibipimo bitandukanye. Ibi ntabwo ari ngombwa, biranga akazi ni ngombwa.
Iyo usimbuza birashobora guhinduka neza
Nyuma yo gusimbuza, reba iminyururu yose idahari yo kugabanuka numuzunguruko mugufi. By'umwihariko reba neza ko igice kijyanye nibintu byo gukubitwa - ibintu byarananiranye. Niba nta bindi byangiritse, duhuza akanama, duhuza, ikizamini.
Mu buryo burambuye inzira yo gusana hejuru yo guteka hejuru ya aeg (elektrolux), reba videwo ikurikira.
Ibindi bibazo
Igikoresho cyubu tekinike kiragoye kandi gishoboka, kimwe nibitera, byinshi. Dutanga ibibazo nuburyo bukunze kubaho kugirango tuyikureho.
- Ntaho uhurira ninama yo kugenzura. Birashoboka cyane ko ikibazo kiri mu mirire cyangwa mubiganiro bibi. Birakenewe kugenzura neza igice cyiza cyangwa cyisi, ukurikije iyo idakora. Noneho reba uburyo bwo kugenzura kubugenzuzi n'insinga zose ziganisha kuri yo.
- Imwe mu bacuruza "ntabwo abona" amasahani. Birakenewe kugenzura sensor ishinzwe kuri uyu munwa.
Ibibazo byinshi hamwe na Slab ifatanije bifitanye isano no guhitamo nabi amasahani
- Gutwika harimo kwigenga. Kuraho ikintu cyicyuma kiva mu isahani cyangwa usukure hejuru. Igisubizo nkiki kinyoma kirashobora guterwa nibisigara byumunyu. Byose byoza neza no guhanagura byumye.
- Amazi ni mabi mu isafuriya. Birashoboka cyane, ikibazo kiri mu isafuriya. Afite ubushyuhe bukabije.
- Gutwika kuneya birazimya. Mubihe byinshi, ikibazo nacyo nikibazo. Niba abasigaye bakwitwara bisanzwe kumasahani amwe, reba sensor "inenge".
Urashobora kwirinda ibibazo byinshi byasuzumye witonze igitabo cyitwa nyirizina no kunywa tekinike binyuze muri stabilizer. Noneho gusana Hob yubwoko bwa kwinjiza ntibishobora gukenerwa na gato.
Gusana imitsi ya gaze
Mumwanya wo guteka gaze, birashoboka gusana wigenga, gusa ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na sisitemu yo kugenzura gaze birashobora gusanwa. Hamwe nabo, muburyo, ibibazo nyamukuru bivuka. Kubera ko ikibaho cyumye gazi gifite amashanyarazi nacyo gifitanye isano n'amashanyarazi, hanyuma hamwe nibibazo bisanzwe hamwe nigice cyamashanyarazi (Piezorozig ntakora na gato) reba mbere yo kugenzura imbaraga zibiti. Niba ibintu byose bimeze hano, urashobora kurushaho.
Birashobora gusanwa nubuso bwo guteka burashobora kwigenga
Akabuto k'imbaraga ntabwo gakora (nta munwa)
Amashanyarazi ni ikintu cyiza, ariko rimwe na rimwe ikibatsi kirahagarara "kunyerera" n'umuriro ku bwoko runaka bw'umuriro ntibishya. Urashobora kuyihuza niba ukanze buto yundi munwa. Bahujwe nibibangikanye kandi iyo ukanze kuri imwe, ikibatsi kiri kuri batwika bose. Ariko uyu mwanya ni ibintu bidasanzwe kandi ikibatsi kigomba kugarurwa. Gusana Hob muriki kibazo ntabwo bigoye cyane. Hariho impamvu nyinshi:
- Buji yafunze ibinure, ibyondo, ibisigisigi byabujije. Birakenewe ko uyisukura neza kandi uhanagure.
- Reba insinga zububasha zijya muriyi buji. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukureho abatwika, itsinda ryo hejuru. Niba ari ibirahuri byuburahuri, birashobora guterwa ku kashe, gabanya kandi ukureho akanama kambere. Niba ari ibyuma, bidahwitse. Munsi yimbere dushishikajwe ninsinga zuzuye. Birakenewe kugenzura ko habaho gutandukana kwigunga hasi (hasi). Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukanda buto yo gutwika inshuro nyinshi, niba hari ugusenyuka, hazabaho ikibatsi aho hantu. Niba nta byangiritse bigaragara, byita ku mitsindira ya wire kubunyangamugayo no gusenyuka nubutaka. Kubona abayobora Impimbano basimburana mubice byambukiranya.
Birakenewe kugenzura ubusugire bwinsinga no kwigunga kwabo
- Niba abayobora ari bose, guhuza nibisanzwe hose, hashobora kubaho ikibazo muri buto. Birasenyutse, bisukuye, shyira ibintu byose.
- Indi mpamvu ni ibibazo byerekeranye no guhindura amashanyarazi. O ifite umuyaga ibiri, buri kimwe kigaburira bibiri. Niba hakwiye kubaho hafi 600 ohm hagati yabatwitse batandukanye - ni ukurwanya guhindura umuyaga. Niba ari hasi, birashoboka cyane ko muri pigiseli (yanduye). Basenya, basukuye, barashyiraho.
Ni iki kindi gishobora gukorwa - reba imibonano no kugurisha. Twandikire niba bibaye ngombwa, kanda cyangwa uyisuke kuva umwanda, kugurisha, niba hakonje, quid. Nigute ushobora kumenya neza? Niba ushikamye ikintu gikomeye (iherezo rya muyoboro wa multimeteri, kurugero, rugenda cyangwa kuguruka, hashobora kuguruka. Muri iki gihe, ubushyuhe bwo kugurisha ibyuma, byongeye gushonga umusirikare.
Nyuma yo gutwika kuri Birner iguruka umuriro
Muri byinshi bigezweho byamashyiga cyangwa hejuru yo guteka, hari imikorere ya gascontrol. Hafi ya buri munwa hari sensor ikurikirana ikiratara. Niba nta kirimi, amasoko ya gaze ahagarara. Imikorere ningirakamaro, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibibazo bitangira - nyuma yo gutwika, iyo urekuye umugozi wo guhinduranya, urumuri rurasohoka. Ikigaragara ni uko sensor ari thermocouple - yanduye cyangwa yananiwe kandi "itabona" urumuri.
Ari hermocouple muri gazi
Ubwa mbere ukeneye kugerageza sensor zose kugirango usukure. Mugihe cyo gukora, batsindira vuba ibinure, kuburyo bisaba ko hasukurwa. Ubwa mbere, uzimye imbaraga, ukureho ishyiraho, ukureho imiyoboro, udashyizwemo intebe yimbere. Turasangamo thermocouple kumuriro udakora. Iyi ni icyuma gito, giherereye hafi ya gaze. Muburyo bumwe bwo guteka gaze, birashobora gushiramo gusa, mubandi bahogumanye. Birakenewe kubona sensor kuva mucyari no kweza umwanda. Koresha chimicle isanzwe yo gukaraba amasahani cyangwa ikintu gikomeye. Ni ngombwa kugera kubisubizo. Twogeje sensor, rwumye, dushyireho. Urashobora kugenzura akazi.
Rimwe na rimwe, bibaho nyuma yo koza amashyiga ntabwo akora. Ibi bivuze ko thermocoquple yananiwe. Muri iki gihe, gusana hob, biruka biva muri gaze ni ugusimbuza thermocouple. Nigute wabigeraho usanzwe ubizi, kandi urazimye gusa: ugomba kuvana insinga zijyanye na padi. Dufata sensor ishaje, shyiramo igishya. Dushiraho umupfundikizo, reba akazi. Kuri ibi, mubyukuri, byose.
Ingingo imwe y'ingenzi: Niba tekinike yawe iyobowe, ntugomba kuyisana wenyine, bitabaye ibyo, uzakwanga gusana garanti.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ukuntu igihombo cyihembe kibarwa