Amasahani yo kurenganura wenyine. Gushushanya

Ibisahani byo gukosorwa bigamije gutandukanya inyubako kurwego (hasi). Niba ibyapa biherereye hagati yigorofa, noneho iyi ni yo bugororotse, niba iri hejuru ya nyuma, noneho ifunze. Itandukaniro riri mubushobozi bwo kubyara. Yongeyeho ibisabwa kugirango imbaraga kandi wizewe bishyikirizwa izi nyubako zo kubaka, kuko ari ibintu nyamukuru bitwara kandi ukabona umutwaro uturutse hasi, harimo umutwaro uturuka hasi, harimo n'igorofa, ibice, ibikoresho ndetse no ku mitwaro y'agateganyo.

Ibisahani byo kurengana birashobora kuba:

Ukurikije ibikoresho: gushimangira beto, beto, ibiti, ibyuma, hamwe;
ukurikije uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa cyangwa monolithic;

Imwe cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwibisenyanga bifunze bikoreshwa bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako, umutwaro ntarengwa ku buryo bwuzuye kandi bwo kwishyiriraho. Noneho tuzasesengura uburyo bwo gukora hejuru n'amaboko yabo.

Urugero rwo kubara plab ya monolithic

Mbere yo gukomeza gukora amashyiga, nibyiza kubigira kubara. Noneho urugero rwo kubara indege yumuriro uhuza kugirango deproction izakorwa.

Inkomoko yamakuru yo kubara

Ingano yinyubako ifite imirongo ya monolithic ifata ubunini bwa 6x6 m igabanijwemo hagati yinkuta zimbere (SPAN 3m). Ubunini burenze buzafata mm 160, mugihe uburebure bwakazi bwigice cyambukiranya hejuru kizaba 13. Icyiciro B20, 147Kg / CM2, EB 5 kg / cm2) bizakoreshwa mugukora isahani. Ibice bya stral a-500c (rs = 4500kg / cm2, ea = 2.0 * 10 ^ 6 kg / cm2).

Umutwaro wuzuye

Umutwaro urenga uzengurutsa uburemere: Gutandukanya ibicanwa (Mu manza zacu 160 mm), imirima ya mm, amabati ya ceramic, uburemere busanzwe bwo kugabana no kwishyura. Amakuru yose yagabanutse mumeza hepfo hamwe na coefficient.

Kubara ibisate kubitabo byo guhindura

Gahunda yo kurengana:

Noneho dukeneye guhitamo igice cyambukiranya imbaraga, kubwibi tuzasobanura umwanya ntarengwa:

na coeffic ya ao nubugari bwisahani yisahani b = 1 (m):

Agace kasabwa wo gushimangira ibice bizangana na:

Kubwibyo, kugirango mbarire metero 1 ukomokamo, ibisenge bya gisenge birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe ninkoni 5 zifite diameter ya mm 8 mu ntambwe ya mm 200. Agace k'igice cyambukirane cya Armature kizaba nka = 2.51cm2.

Twaregereye cyane kubara amasahani ku guhindura. Kuva ku makuru y'inkomoko, tuzi ko umutwaro uhoraho kuri buri mwaka urimo 0.63T / M² na

Umutwaro wigihe gito kumurongo uhwanye na 0.2st / M².

Kubara umwanya ntarengwa wumutwaro muremure:

Nigihe ntarengwa cyumutwaro mugihe gito:

Turabona coeFefficient bizirikana ubwoko bwumutwaro hamwe na gahunda yo gupakira s = 5/48 - kubi biti hamwe numutwaro uhoraho ukwirakwizwa (imbonerahamwe ya 31, "Ubuyobozi

Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cya beto kandi gishimangira inzego zifatika zituruka kuri beto iremereye "). y '= y = 0 (imbonerahamwe 29 "Ubuyobozi bugizwe nigishushanyo cya beto kandi gishimangira inzego zifatika zituruka kuri beto iremereye").

Coefficient yo kumenya: k1kr; K1L; K2L.

Turatekereza kugabanuka kwa axis hamwe nibikorwa icyarimwe byigihe gito, birebire kandi bihoraho:

Noneho hasigaye kumenya aho kwigomeka hagati yikibanza:

Imiterere irakorwa, bivuze ko twafashe mugushimangira ØUMWE A-500C mu ntambwe ya MM 200 nukuri!

Amasahani ya monolithic yahuje garage

Ndetse no kubaka imiterere nkibisate birashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yabo. Reka turebe igikoresho gikora kuri garage. Tuzahagarika umwanya hamwe na mm ndende 4300, kugirango amasahani akorerwe mm 4500. Kuri buri ruhande, amashyiga azashingira ku rukuta rw'amatafari ya MM 100.

Ibikoresho byo gukora amasahani

Nigute ushobora gusebanya hejuru yamaboko yawe? Kuko gukora amashyiga tuzakenera:

Igorofa y'umwuga H75 / 750 mm 4500, izakoreshwa nk'imiterere ikurwaho;
Imbaho z'ibiti zifite uburebure bwa mm 150 n'ubugari bwa mm 25 - 30;
Armature hamwe na diameter ya mm 16;
Mesh hamwe na selile 100x100 hamwe na diameter ya mm 5;
yakuweho na diameter ya mm 8, ibice 2 kuri plate;
Icyiciro B20.

Gutunganya isaha yo gukora hamwe namaboko yawe

Urupapuro rwabigize umwuga rushyizwemo agaciro katoroshye. Munsi y'urupapuro ukeneye gushyira akantu (imbaho z'ibiti, ibice 4). Dutegura uburyo tuva mu mbaho hafi ya perimetero yurupapuro.

Dushyira gushimangira muri buri rupapuro tray (5 pc). Igice kirinda kigomba kuba mm 25-30. Kuri amafaranga amwe yo gushimangira gushimangira (4 PC) yo gutwara isahani (murubanza rwacu, tuyiteze hejuru yuburebure bwa Garage). Hejuru ya Slabu, twashizeho gride, naryo rigomba kurindwa no ku isi ya mm 30.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: ibitekerezo byo guhitamo umwenda kuri Wild Sill kuri Windows

Kugirango urupapuro rwibigize umwuga inyuma ya beto, rugomba gusiga amavuta hamwe namavuta (muri) cyangwa gufata ikoti hamwe na firime ya polyethylene. Gukoresha beto ku isahani imwe bizaba 0.4 m3. Betorete yateguwe muri mixer ya gravitational, yasutswe na vibrator iragumye. Urashobora gukuraho isahani nyuma yiminsi 7 mugihe beto igabanuka imbaraga 70%.

Nanone birashoboka igikoresho gishya kurukuta. Impapuro zabigize umwuga zishyizwemo, gushimangira bikorwa kandi imikorere irahaze. Beto irazamuka muri crane muri Badier kandi yuzuza murwego rukomeye. Munsi yumurongo ukeneye kugirango ushyire inyuma mugihe cyimbaraga zifatika. Ubu buryo buzahenze cyane, bityo impapuro zumwuga ziguma mu gukosorwa.

Bisaba bangahe kugirango bikore gusoza?

Noneho tubarira ikiguzi cyo gukora amasahani hamwe nubuso bwa 29 m2 nuburebure bwa mm 150. Ibiciro kuri beto - $ 335, igiciro cyamagorofa yumwuga H75 - $ 400, gushimangira - $ 235, serivisi za Crane $ 135. Nkigisubizo, tubona amafaranga 970. Ikiguzi nk'iki kizaba niba cyatanga ikibo cyiza kuri garage, ni ukuvuga, umwuga uguma munsi yuzuzanya.

Niba ibisato byo kurenganya babikora n'amaboko yabo kwisi, ikiguzi cyo gukosorwa kizaba gihendutse, dukuraho ikiguzi cyimpapuro zabigize umwuga. Byose bizahinduka $ 705.

Yakusanyijwe-monolithic yuzuye (smp) n'amaboko yabo

SMP ya Tzhbs Urukurikirane rwa TZHB rwateguwe nkubundi buryo bwamagorofa yimbaho na monolithic bashimangiye ibyapa bifatika. SMP TZHBS ni igishushanyo mbonera, cyahujwe kuri stage yo gushiraho muburyo bukomeye ukoresheje uburyo bwo gushimangirwa.

Ikintu cyihariye cya SMP TZHBS nuko ibintu byose bifatika bikozwe mubisubizo bikomeye. Kugirango umusaruro wa SMP ukwiye, ibice byose byuzuye bigomba gukorwa nuburyo bwinganda kubikoresho bigezweho.

Ibigize SMP TZHBS

Yakusanyije amagorofa ya monolithic arimo:

Ibiti by'inzira 2 bigizwe na beto ishimangiwe;
Kumurongo mubantu baturutse muri beto cyangwa beto bishyizwe hagati y'ibiti;
Urupapuro rushingiye ku rutonde ruhuza guhuzagurika mu gishushanyo gikomeye.

Ibyiza bya SMP TZHBS

Ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga, kugeza 1000 kg / m2.
Kwanga gukora umukandara wa monolithic.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amajwi.
Amahirwe yo gushira mu majwi y'itumanaho ry'ubwubatsi.
Ibikoresho bike kuri metero kare.
Amahirwe yo kwiyongera hejuru yamaboko yawe.

Ikoranabuhanga SMP

1. Gutanga ibintu bya smp kurubuga rwubwubatsi. Yakozwe nibinyabiziga byimizigo ya R / N byibuze toni 3,5 hamwe na crane-manipulator. Indege imwe itanga itangwa ryibikoresho kuri 30 M² yuzuye. Gupakurura bikorwa bitewe na intoki cyangwa Crane-Manigulator.

2. Igikoresho cya slabu yo guhuzagurika n'amaboko yabo gitangirana na styling yibiti bya metero 2 ku rukuta rwa CM yiyongera 70 kandi ufite inkunga byibuze cm 10.

3. Gushiraho ibidukikije byinshi hagati y'ibiti.

4. Gukosora imibare itabije.

5. Gushiraho gride ishimangira ahantu hose kugirango uhuze.

6. Gusuka monolitte ya monolitte ya screlic, guhuza ibiti no guhagarika icyuho mubikorwa bimwe. Beto yegera umwanya hagati yubukorikori n'amashyiga, gukora imiterere ikomeye.

Impinduka yibikoresho byigorofa yo gukusanya-monolithic yuzuye

Kuri SMP, Tzhbs, urashobora gushiraho amagorofa yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Nkurugero, linoletic na parquet hasi. Urukurikirane rwibice byerekanwe muburyo bwo hejuru.

Linoleam hasi

Umusenyi ufite ubunini bwa mm 30.
Fiber yoroshye hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 12.
Amazi ya rubberoid.
Sima-umucanga yakuwe mu kiraro m 150 40 mm ndende.
Guhuza urwego rwa siyombe ya polymer hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 8.
PVC LIMOLEUM Kugaragaza Ubushyuhe bwashyizweho kuri bustylate.

Igice cya Parquet

Umusenyi ufite ubunini bwa mm 30.
Ibiti byimbaho hamwe nigice cyambukiranya 80 × 40 mm, yashyizwe hamwe nikibuga cya mm 400.
Parquet Ikibaho cya 20 mm.

Uburebure bw'ukuri hamwe n'igorofa irangiza ni 340 mm (240 mm yuzuye + 100 mm).

Monolithic plab yuzuyemo kubikora wenyine murugo

Ibyapa bikoreshwa mumazu mubisanzwe bigizwe na beto. Ibi nibisanzwe imiterere yuruganda rwiteguye wabaye ko ukeneye gusa gushirwa neza mubikorwa byubwubatsi. Bafite ibintu byiza bikora, ariko hariho amahitamo afite ibiranga neza. Iyi ni monolithic plab yuzuye, kandi irashobora guterwa yigenga, idategeka ibigo byubwubatsi. Amashyiga nkiyi ntabwo ari gahunda yubunini gusa irenze ibisobanuro bisanzwe, ariko ntibisaba ubuhanga bwihariye cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye byo gukora.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Limogenic Linoleum: Icyo aricyo, hashyizweho hiterogeneous, igikombe cy'ubucuruzi, igikombe cy'ubucuruzi, tekinoroji ya euro

Ugereranije n'imikino isanzwe yashimangiwe mu nganda zakozwe mu nganda, guhuza monolithic ifite ibyiza byinshi:

Igishushanyo ntikizageraho, kiyongeraho imbaraga, kubera ko umutwaro wa Fondasiyo ukwirakwizwa neza, hejuru yose. Rero, uburambanyi rusange n'umutekano byinyubako biriyongera.
Kuzuza monolithic bituma bishoboka kugerageza imiterere munzu, kuko yishingikirije ku nkingi. Urashobora gukora inguni zitandukanye nikabutura, bigorana guhitamo ibisate kugiti cye. Ibi bifungura urugero runini kubitekerezo.
Hanyuma, igishushanyo cya monolithic kigufasha guha ibikoresho neza bitagira umutekano nta nkunga yinyongera. Gukora balkoni ntabwo ari itegeko, ariko benshi bashaka kuyigira munzu yigihugu, none kuki utabikora.

Urashobora gukora monolithic plaque yuzuyeho amaboko yawe, utabahaye brigade yabakozi kandi udakoresheje ibikoresho bigoye. Birahagije gukora byose buhoro buhoro, neza kandi byubahiriza umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho byiza cyane kubikoresho byawe.

Ikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga Monolith Plate

Kugirango ukore isahani monolithic, uzakenera igishushanyo. Kubaka byose bitangirana na gahunda no kubara. Nibyiza gutumiza muri Biro yo kubaka, kwiringira imibare yabanyamwuga. Igisubizo kizambwira igikwiye kuba igipimo cyiburyo gikwiye kubanya isahani, ishimangira imiterere yacyo guhitamo kandi indero ziva mu kiraro kiriho nibyiza gukoresha. Urashobora kugerageza gusohoza ibikenewe byose wenyine, hariho gahunda kuri interineti iki gikorwa gikorerwa. Inzu isanzwe yigihugu, nkitegeko, ifite ubutegetsi butarenze metero 7, aho amashyiga abereye nubunini busanzwe nubwinshi bwa mm 180 kugeza 200 ubu, ubu ni bunini.

Kuko gukora ibitego bishya bya monolithic, ibikoresho bikurikira bizakenerwa:

Icyuma gifite diameter 10, cyangwa, nkuburyo bwo guhitamo, mm 12 hamwe nigikoresho kimaze kugoreka.
Betore hamwe no gutangaza M 350. Urashobora kandi gukora igisubizo kifatika wenyine, kuvanga umucanga, sima.
Imiterere n'inkunga kubwinkunga yayo, uzakenera inkunga imwe kuri metero kare.
Gukora plastike munsi yo gushimangira imiterere yo gukosora.

Gutera inshinge byanze bikunze bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikorwa bikurikiranye:

Niba umwanya uhari winyubako urenze metero 7 cyangwa umushinga wakoze udashidikanywaho bisobanura gushyigikira inkingi, ugomba kubara kubara plab.
Intambwe yambere nugushyiramo imikorere yo gutangira akazi.
Amaduka arumirwa ninkoni yicyuma uhereye igihe ikadiri igenda.
Yasutse.
Ukoresheje vibrator yimbitse, kashe ikorwa kugirango izamure imbaraga.

Nyuma yuko inkuta zuburebure zigera kurwego rwifuzwa, urashobora gukomeza kurema ibitanda byindangurura.

Gushiraho imiterere

Imiterere isanzwe ikoreshwa mukubaka rimwe na rimwe yitwa urwego, kandi ni uko ari ngombwa gukora amashyiga. Urashobora gukodesha gusa ibikorwa byiteguye, bikurwaho, bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa plastiki. Urashobora kandi kwigira wowe ubwawe mu kibaho cyangwa impapuro za palwood. Nibyo, ubukode buroroshye cyane kuko imiterere ikurwaho kandi irasenyuka, bityo irashobora kuvaho byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, ifite igikoresho cya telesikopi, kigufasha guhindura uburebure.

Gukora imiterere yintoki ukeneye gufata impapuro za plywood cyangwa imbaho. Ibishushanyo bikozwe mu mbaho bigomba kurwana neza, witonze witonze. Niba ibibanza n'ibibo bigumaho, ugomba gukoresha film ya manda no guhindura imiterere.

Nigute washyiramo imikorere?

Ubwa mbere ukeneye kubaka inkunga ihagaritse. Niba ari progaramu ikodeshwa, Uruhare rwabo rukorwa nicyuma hamwe na sisitemu yo guhinduranya uburebure bwa telesikopi. Urashobora gufata ibiti. Intera iri hagati yimodoka ikoreshwa ni metero imwe. Ibice bigomba kuvanwa kurukuta byibuze intera ya cm 20.
Rigels yashyizwe hejuru ya racks yashyizweho - ibi ni utubari badasanzwe rirebire rikenewe kugirango dufate imirimo.
Ku mashami azabaherera ya Plywood, irwanya ubuhehere. Ikibaho cya horizontal kigomba gutangwa neza kurukuta rwegereye, utavuye mu mwobo.
Uruhande rwo hejuru rwigishushanyo rugomba guhura nuburyo buhari bwurukuta, ni ngombwa rero guhindura uburebure bwimikino kurwego rwemewe.
Ikibanza nuburyo butambitse bugomba kugenzurwa ukoresheje urwego rwubwubatsi.

Rimwe na rimwe, gushiraho uburyo bworoshye butwikiriwe na firime hamwe numutungo wamazi cyangwa amavuta ahinnye hamwe namavuta yimodoka niba akozwe mubyuma. Byakozwe kugirango byorohereze gukuraho imiterere kandi bigakora ubuso bwa slab yabonetse neza. Telesikopi yatijwe ni ibintu byiza kuruta ibiti byo murugo, kuko bashoboye uburemere buke - kugeza kuri toni 2, ntibavunika, nkuko bishobora kubaho hamwe nabashinzwe imigezi. Gukodesha by'agateganyo kw'ibintu nkibi bigura hafi 3 y. e. Ikibanza kimwe.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Guhuza Balcony hamwe nicyumba: Igisubizo cyuzuye ku nzu nto

Isahani yo gushimangira

Iyo ibyuma cyangwa kwifata byishyirwaho, bigomba kuba bifitanye isano ninkombe ya gride yo gushimangira. Gukora iyi, utubari twibashye birashimishije a-500c. Ingano ya selile imwe ya gride yavuyemo igomba kuba nka mm 200. Ibyuzi bihujwe ukoresheje insinga. Mubisanzwe, inkoni ntabwo ihagije kubibanza byose, ugomba rero guhuza ibice byinshi. Kugira ngo gride iramba, irakenewe kuzinga amasaro byibuze 40 mm.

Grid igomba kurenga kurukuta, ibisanzwe kububiko bwamatafari ni MM 150 nibindi byinshi, kuko inkuta zigizwe na beto ya aerates - bitarenze mm 250. Hagati yimpera zisohoka zinkoni zaparutse hamwe ninshingano zashyizweho zigomba kuguma intera ya mm 25.

Irashobora gushimangira isaha y'ejo hazaza harakozwe neza hakoreshejwe ikintu gikomeye cya fithings. Abarinzi barangije bibiri, imwe iheruka hepfo, iherereye neza kuri mm 20-25 kuva ku nkombe hepfo, izindi gride, hejuru - zashyizwe munsi ya mm 20-25 uhereye hejuru yisahani.

Munsi ya tile, clamps ishyirwa muri plastike kugirango ifate mugihe cyifuzwa. Baherereye mu kwiyongera kwa metero 1, kuri izo ngingo aho kwambuka inkoni.

Ubunini bwose burimo kubarwa mbere ya 1:30, aho imibare yambere isobanura umubyimba wibicuruzwa bizaza, naho icya kabiri nuburebure bwigihe. Kurugero, niba ibisanzwe ari metero 6, ubugari bwisahani bizaba muri 200 mm. Kubera ko gride ikomeza iherereye kure kuva ku isahani yisahani, noneho bakeneye kugabanywa, hagati yabo hagomba kubaho icyuho cya mm 120-130.

Gukosora-Guhagarara birakenewe kugirango ugabanye gride yashyizweho na grides kumurongo kuruhande rwa mugenzi wawe. Ingano yo hejuru yimikino igomba kuba mm 350, mugihe ingano ya diretine ni mm 120, umwanya wa gahunda ni metero 1, ibintu bikosorwa byashyizwe mubikorwa bya checker, burya.

Ibihe byanyuma byo gufunga muburyo bwashyizweho hamwe nintambwe ihoraho ya mm 400, mu buryo butaziguye iherezo ryikadiri. Hamwe nayo, amashyiga azashingira kurukuta.

Umuhuza wa Grid akeneye gride ebyiri gufata umutwaro nkigikoresho kimwe cyuzuye. Intambwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho zigomba kuba mm 400, hanyuma uhindukirira akarere kwubafasha, birakenewe kubigabanya mm 200.

Gusuka

Ihitamo ryiza ni ukugura beto ikwiye muruganda, uhereye kubigo byumwuga bishora mu gukora ibicuruzwa byo kubaka. Ibi bikunze byorohereza uwo murimo. Byongeye kandi, niba usuka neza bene kandi uhereye kuri mixer, hejuru yisahani izaba nziza kandi yoroshye. Ariko intoki zizakenera ikiruhuko cyanze bikunze mugihe cyo guteka igice gishya cya minisiteri yinyubako, muburyo budasanzwe, bukomeye ntibushobora kunonosora, bikabangamira ibyapa byarangiye. Nibyiza kuzuza urwego rwiza, mm nka 200, gukina bidatinze.

Mbere yo gukora ibyuzuye hamwe na beto, ntugomba kwibagirwa gushiraho udusanduku rwihariye tekiniki muburyo, bugamije kurema chimneys cyangwa guhumeka. Nyuma yo kuzuza, ugomba gukoresha uruzigo rwihariye kuri beto. Ibi bizatuma imiterere ya plab iramba, niko bizagenda byizewe kandi byiza. Noneho ugomba kwihanganira no gusiga hejuru kugirango wuma kandi ubone imbaraga mugihe cyiminsi 28.

Inyuma yuburyo bwo gukora, ugomba gukoranira witonze icyumweru cya mbere nyuma yuzuze kandi utose n'amazi yoroshye, ariko icyarimwe aragugwa gusa, kandi ntabwo asuka cyane. Imiterere irashobora gukurwa neza muri plabu ukwezi nyuma yuzuze. Nyuma yibyo, isahani nshya ya monolithic yiteguye byimazeyo.

Igiciro cyose cyibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe kugirango ubone monolithic kugirango ubone ibipimo bya monolithic, nkuko bisanzwe, bizirikana ubukode bwo gushimangira, gukodesha gukodeshwa, kugura beto hamwe nubukode bwigihe gito bwinyubako, nka kimwe na vibrator yimbitse. Kugereranya ibigereranyo, hafi 45-55 cu. Kare imwe ya rerect.