Ibitanda gakondo byuburusiya ku buso cyangwa ku isi hose ku busitani strawberries ifite ibibi bifatika hamwe nabahinzi batoroshe batagishaka kwihanganira.
Akenshi urashobora kuzuza amagambo ko strawberries - Tory Berry. Ntabwo aribyo rwose. Ntabwo bisaba kuhira no kugaburira, kugwira neza, mugwiza neza kandi ushoboye gukura ahantu hamwe.
Ibikenewe byose kugirango umusaruro mwinshi kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza: ogisijeni kubona imizi idahwitse, ikwirakwizwa ryimisozi nziza mukarere ka ibihuru, ahantu hakeye, ahantu harumbuka kandi nta guhuza imbuto nubutaka. Kora ibi bintu byose bizafasha igikoresho cyuzuye.
Ibipimo byigitanda cyiza hamwe namategeko rusange
Hamwe na Agrotechnik nziza, igihingwa cya strawberry cyabitswe mumyaka 5. Noneho ubutaka burundanya imbaraga, impera, ibihuru bishaje ni imbuto mbi. Bisaba guhitamo ikibanza cyangwa gusimbuza ubutaka no kuvugurura ibimera.
Ibikoresho byo gutera birashobora kugurwa mububiko bwimbuto byimbuto cyangwa koresha gukurikirana ibintu bisanzwe bya strawberries kugirango ureke ubwanwa, ufate akarere gashya. Niba ubonye imbuto kurubuga rwawe, noneho ugomba kwigirira icyizere ko kubura nematode na strawberry tike. Kwanduza kwabakozi bahangayikishijwe ni itegeko haba kubikoresho byayo kandi byaguzwe.
Icyitonderwa! Strawberry yakuweho itarenze ubwanwa, inzira ndende gukomeza kugira isuku. Niba uteganya kugwiza ubwoko bwawe, hanyuma mugice cya kabiri cyimpeshyi, wirengagize indabyo, inkingi zidacogora kandi ukoreshe amazi atoroshye.
Utitaye ku bwoko bw'igitanda, tubona ibipimo byahoraga bitangwa mu gukora microclieri yimiterere myiza:
- Girrochka Width CM 80: Ibimera byatewe mumirongo ibiri hamwe na cm 40, ibihuru birimo guhumeka neza, hari ikibazo cyoroshye, nta ngorane zidakabije, nta kibazo cyo gukusanya imbuto;
- Ubusitani bwibanze kuva iburasirazuba bujya iburengerazuba: Kumurinda umwe kumunsi;
- Intera hagati yibiti kumurongo 25-30 cm: Amanota yo gusana arumirwa cyane kandi hejuru, kubwibyo intera iriyongereye kuri cm 30;
- Intera Nziza hagati yigitanda ku giti cye ni cm 65: Ibi birahagije gutwara imodoka yubusitani kugirango ubone ubusitani bukora mu bwisanzure;
- Uburebure bw'igitanda mu ikoranabuhanga bitandukanye byakuwe muri cm 20 kugeza kuri m 1, ariko ndetse no kuzamura bito ni byiza iterambere ry'umuco;
- Ubutaka hagati yigitanda burimo umuseke (ibyatsi bivunika byashyizwe kuri cm 5): ubutaka bwirabura bwuzuye, kandi Byri yicaramo udukoko twangiza udukoko nindwara kandi bisa nkibishimishije, kandi bifite akamaro mubusitani ;
- Gahunda yo kugwa ikozwe munsi ya firime yirabura (abakora bayitanga bafite imyobo imaze gusiga, habura urumamfu, imbuto ntabwo ihuza nubutaka kandi ikagira isuku na nyuma yimvura, nka Igisubizo, ikwirakwizwa ryamabora ryijimye riragabanutse;
- Bitifuzwa kubaturanyi ba Strawberry hamwe nibiti byimbuto: Mu myaka mike, ibihuru bya strawberry birashobora kubabazwa nibitero byiganjemo amababi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gishya mu Gushushanya umwenda mu gitabo cya 2019
Amahitamo yo Gutakaza
Mu gikoresho, ubusitani ntibushobora kwibagirwa ibijyanye n'amazi n'ubutaka bufite intungamubiri. Ubutaka bwuzuye (ifumbire, ubukonje, peat) buzashobora gutanga umusaruro ukize mumyaka 3-4 yo guhinga nta cyiciro cyinyongera. Kubwibyo gukumira imvi, ubutaka imbere yingemwe yo gutera isuka igisubizo cya Phytopprin.
Ibitanda Bihanitse kuri Strawberry
Uruzitiro rushobora kuba rufite uburebure bwa 20-40 cyangwa na cm 90-100. Ihitamo rya kabiri rirushijeho kwita kubihingwa kandi mugihe cyo gusarura, bidasubirwaho mu bishanga hamwe numwuzure wubutaka hamwe numwuzure wubutaka. Ariko afite ingingo mbi: Ubutaka butuma bwihuse, ibimera birakomeye, amahirwe yo gukonjesha ari hejuru cyane mu nbeho mbi.
Hano birakenewe gukoresha ibibyimba cyangwa umukara hamwe nubuhungiro bwimbeho na spanbond cyangwa umukeke mu turere hamwe nubukonje buke, kimwe nigituba cyo kuvomera ibikoresho byo kumenagura kimwe.
Kubusitani, munsi ya cm 40 ntabwo biteye ubwoba nibitabazi byikirere, ariko kubitaho bigomba guhagarikwa no kwitirirwa. Agasanduku k'igitanda kirashobora guterwa yigenga kuburibanyi, slate, amatafari cyangwa gahunda yiteguye-ibitanda byiteguye.
Kuri Kwishyiriraho Ikibanza cyagasanduku, plastike yisi yuzuyemo ubunini bwa cm 10. hanyuma ushireho injyana yo kurinda imbeba cyangwa geotexteles hanyuma ushyireho agasanduku kayo. Hasi ya Ubusitani, amashami manini kandi amatafari yamenetse arabitswe. Ku cyiciro cyanyuma, agasanduku wuzuyemo ubutaka bwimirire kuva ifumbire, ubusitani nimyanda yinyoni.
Icyitonderwa! Ntushobora gukuramo igihugu ku buriri nyuma yintoki, imyumbati nubwato, kuko ishobora kwandura imvi ibora.
Uburiri bushyushye kuri strawberries
Ihame ryibitanda bishyushye bigizwe no kubora buhoro ibikoresho kama hamwe nubushyuhe. Igikoresho nkiki kirakwiriye uturere dufite icyi gikonje kandi cyatinze kugaruka. Kuzuza uburiri bisa na Puff Pie. Ibice birasa nko mu kipe ikirundo, jya kumurongo unyura.
Imyanda nini yibiti ishyirwa hepfo: chip, amashami yijimye, yishimye. Ibikurikira, umurongo mubice byinshi byikarito. Toppers yasutswe ibiti na chip, bitwikiriye byose hamwe nibyatsi byakozwe vuba (byiza, niba birinda ibyatsi bibi (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba uteka neza (niba utetse uburiri mu cyi, hanyuma urebe neza ko nta mpeshyi).
Igice cya nyuma kirarengewe no guhumeka cyangwa fungi. Imizi ya Strawberries ni inkari kandi ishami rinini. Umubare munini wimizi uri murwego rwa cm 20-25. Ibi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe bagena ubunini bwurumbuka.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ibitekerezo byimbere muri veranda yimbaho (amafoto 50)
Ugereranije Uburebure bwuburiri bushyushye bugera kuri m 1. Niba ushaka "gusiba" uruzitiro mbere yo gushiraho no kuzuza agasanduku gucukura ubujyakuzimu.
Ibitanda bihagaritse bivuye mu muyoboro: hafi y'izuba
Igitekerezo cyo kuryama gihagaritse gishuka kuzigama mu busitani no gushushanya. Ihitamo rirakwiriye kurubuga nubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi groke irashobora kuboneka muburyo bwo kwidagadura kandi yishimira impumuro nziza kandi uburyohe bwibiryo byimbuto, biryamye muri Hammock. Ariko biracyariho ikoranabuhanga nibyiza kubihe bitose kandi byoroshye marine, kandi ntabwo ari mukarere ka Arido cyangwa inkere nyinshi zikaze.
Ubunini buto bwubutaka buvanze vuba, niko sisitemu yubatswe muri Semi-Automatic yasabwa. Kugirango wongere ubukana bwa substrate ongeramo hydrogel.
Inzira yo gukora ibitanda bihagaritse bivuye mu muyoboro wa pulasitike urimo intambwe zikurikira:
- Mumuyoboro wuburebure bwifuzwa, gabanya umwobo ufite diameter ya cm 10;
- Umwobo wambere uherereye uva kumpera ya cm 80 (iki gice cyumuyoboro kizacika mu butaka)
- Hasi, dushyira icyuma hamwe nimwobo wamazi;
- Silinder muri Centre ishyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi hamwe n'imyobo, zipfunyitse na Agrofiber cyangwa igikundiro cyangwa kaseti yo kuhira;
- Umuyoboro wuzuyemo umutwe icyarimwe hamwe ningemwe;
- Ibimera birashobora kwishyurwa cyane, nuko rero byifuzwa gupfuka igihingwa cya spambond yera.
Mu gihe cy'itumba, ibishushanyo mbonera biri mu itsinda ryo hagati y'Uburusiya bwimuriwe ku mwanya utambitse kandi utwikiriye neza, cyangwa binjiye mu cyumba gifunze.
Ubundi buryo bwo guhinga buhagaritse: Ntibishoboka gukusanya ibikoresho byo gutera no kuvugurura. Kubwibyo, birasabwa gusiga ibihuru byinshi ku buriri gakondo kugirango birinde icyegeranyo cyubwoko.
Itandukaniro ritandukanye yibitanda bya strawberries ubikora wenyine
Muri iki gice, tekereza kubitekerezo kubitanda bya mobile bishobora gukurikiranwa muri make igice. Urashobora kubagira ibikoresho byibanze byibanze. Kugirango ibikome gutera imbere kandi bibone imbuto, ibishushanyo byuzuyemo umutwe ukungahaza hamwe na kama. Mugihe cyo gukura, kugaburira invu ikomeye, kwinjiza imyanda yinyoni cyangwa ifumbire yubutare. Hydrogel yongeweho kugirango yongere ubushuhe-inyuma.Ndetse no kwivuza bihuye, ibitanda bigendanwa bitabaho igihe gito. Bika umusaruro wo murwego rwohejuru uzemerera gusimbuza ubutaka buri myaka 2.
Uburiganya bwa plastiki
Kugirango iterambere ryuzuye ryabahuru risaba ingano byibuze litiro 2. Ku macupa yakata ijosi, ariko ntutererane. Duhereye kuri yo tuzakora igikoresho cyamazi: kura umupfundikizo hanyuma ugabanye umwenda wavuyemo hepfo yicupa, upfunyitse mu gicupa cyijimye cyangwa agrovoche; Hasi yicupa, usubire inyuma cm 5, dukora umwobo uzengurutse amazi no guhumeka ubushuhe burenze hamwe na diameter ya cm 5.
Kugirango umenye amazi hepfo ya buri cupa, dukora umwobo nyinshi amazi azava mumacupa yo hejuru hepfo. Ntugomba gukora uburiri bwo hejuru cyane, urunigi ruboneye yinyamanswa 4-5.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: piste kugirango imyenda ibabwe wenyine - kudoda no gufunga
Ingemwe zatewe mu mwobo zifite diameter ya cm 5-8. Amacupa yashyizwe kuri mugenzi wawe, shyira mu gaciro neza insinga kuruhande rwibiti.
Ihitamo riri rikwiriye kurema ubusitani bwuzuye bwo gutunganya buri mwaka. Irashobora gushirwa hafi yikibuga kugirango abana babone imbuto isukuye kandi ntibangije ibitanda byingenzi.
Ubusitani butambitse muri pvc pipe
Intangiriro yikitekerezo ni: Muri pipe nini ya dieamer, umwobo ufite diameter ya cm 10-15 ikorwa intera ya cm 15-20 kuri buriwese, yuzuyemo intungamubiri kandi ishyirwaho ninkunga ndende. Amazi ni amabuye mato.
Kuvomera bikorwa binyuze mumiyoboro yimbere hamwe na mm ya 40-50 hamwe nu mwobo, kugirango ugabanye amazi make, umuyoboro uhindukirira ibikoresho. Ibintu byiza, ariko bihenze amazi ni.
Girling kuva kumapine ya kera
Ntabwo ari uburyo bwangiza eco, ariko ikoreshwa cyane. Urashobora gukora inkingi, ushyira amapine ya diameter imwe kuri mugenzi wawe. Kora piramide ukoresheje amapine itandukanye ya diameter. Suzuma inzira ya mbere, kubera ko afite aho hamwe.
Mu gice cyo hejuru, gabanya ibyokurya bya kare 10x10, hagati yinzobere dukora intera kuri cm 15. Ntitugomba kwibagirwa imiyoboro. Ku rubuga rwo kwishyiriraho, ubusitani-inkingi igomba gukururwa cm 7-10 yurwobo kandi yuzuze umucanga na bobb. Mu buryo munsi y'uruziga rwa Tiro, imyitozo ikorwa n'inzobere mu mazi y'amazi.
Kugira ngo ubutaka burekure bihagije kandi buhumeka, ongeraho peat kandi urinde.
Strawberry mu mifuka yahagaritswe
Nuburyo bwiza bwo gukura kuri bkoni, amaterasi cyangwa muri gazebo. Birakwiye kandi kureba nkinyongera kubitanda bihagaze. Ingemwe zatewe mumifuka ifite umufuka cyangwa mumifuka mito. Bashobora kudoda bonyine kuva mumyenda yijimye cyangwa kugura biteguye gukorwa mububiko bwimbuto.
Hano ntabwo ari ngombwa gutekereza ku maguru, kuko amazi ubwayo azaba yuzuye mu bukoriko. Ubwitonzi bwibihingwa birimo kenshi kandi ntabwo bwo kuvomera byinshi, kugaburira no kugaburira amababi.
Ibiti bya Strawberry Pyramide
Ibitanda byangiza ibidukikije no kuramba birashobora gukorwa muburiri bwibiti. Banza umaganye udusanduku twinshi hamwe na perimetero itandukanye kugirango bishoboka kwegeranya piramide.
Noneho basinziriye bafite ubutaka bwimirire ninzira zitera. Pyramide nkeya hamwe nubuhungiro bwihanganira imbeho yuburusiya.
Crickerel-Igishushanyo mvuye kuri Block
Mu bikoresho byatanzwe mu gihugu, hari inshuro nyinshi inyubako zitandukanye zishobora gukoreshwa neza mugutegura uburiri nindabyo. Guhagarika ubusa bitanga ibintu byinshi kuruta bisanzwe-ibihembo byuzuye cyangwa amatafari, gukorera uruzitiro gusa.
Kimwe nibintu bishushanyije, ibice nkibi byiziritse muburyo butandukanye, kandi ubusa bwabo bwuzuyemo ibihuru bya strawberry.
