Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zahawe amazu yacu ntigitandukanye no gushikama. Niba inshuro zirenze cyangwa nkeya, voltage "igenda" muburyo bugaragara. Gusa ikintu ushobora kubikora ni ugushyira stress stress mu rugo, amazu, akazu. Noneho muriwe, kugiti cyawe "yafashe umuyoboro" igice "cyose kizaba cyiza (niba ikinyarwandamari cyatoranijwe neza).
Guhitamo Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Guhitamo stilizer, ubanza guhitamo niba uzabishyira ku nzu yose / inzu yose cyangwa kubikoresho byihariye (itsinda ryibikoresho). Mu nyigisho, niba hari ibibazo voltage, nibyiza gushyira ikiganza cya voludizar kunzu ku byinjijwe, kugirango ibikoresho byose byabonye voltage isanzwe yemewe. Ariko ibikoresho nkibi amafaranga akomeye - byibuze $ 500. Ibiciro rero ni byinshi. Ubu buryo buratsindishirizwa mugihe hakaba ari ngombwa, ninzira nziza yo gusohoka, kuko tekinike irashobora kunanirwa.
Intebe zaho kandi rusange - iyambere guhitamo
Niba voltage "mu mipaka nto kandi ibyinshi mubikoresho birakora mubisanzwe, kandi haribibazo gusa nibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byibikoresho byoroheje, birumvikana gushyira mu bikorwa stabilizers yaho - kumirongo yihariye cyangwa ibikoresho bitandukanye.
N'umubare w'ibyiciro
Ibiryo byo mu nzu birashobora kuba icyiciro kimwe n'ibihe bitatu. Hamwe na prose imwe (220 v) byose birasobanutse: Ikirangantego kimwe kirakenewe. Niba hari ibyiciro bitatu murugo / inzu, hari amahitamo:
- Niba hari igikoresho gihuza guhita kubice bitatu, noneho stobilizer Voltage irakenewe icyiciro cyitatu.
Igishushanyo cyo guhuza stabilizer kugera kumunyururu umwe
- Niba ibikoresho bihujwe gusa na kimwe mu byiciro, intambara imwe irakenewe kuri buri cyiciro. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zabo ntigomba kuba imwe, kubera ko umutwaro usanzwe ukwirakwizwa neza.
Iminyururu itatu irashobora gushyirwa icyiciro cya gatatu
Hitamo stobilizer ya voltage murugo cyangwa akazu kuri iri hame biroroshye. Ariko birakenewe kumenya.
Guhitamo kw'amashanyarazi
Guhitamo ikiganza cya voltage murugo, ubanza birakenewe kubara imbaraga zayo. Biroroshye kubimenya kumashini ihagaze kunzu cyangwa umurongo. Kurugero, ibyinjira byihutirwa 40 A. Kubara Imbaraga: 40 A * 220 v = 8.8 KVA. Kugira ngo igice kidakora kumupaka wamahirwe, fata ikigega kububasha 20-30%. Kuri iki kibazo, bizaba 10-11 kva.
Guhitamo imbaraga za stabilizer biterwa nimbaraga zose zurusobe cyangwa ibikoresho bifitanye isano nayo.
Nabaze kandi imbaraga za stabilizer yaho, zashyizwe mubikoresho bitandukanye. Ariko hano dufata igihe ntarengwa cyakoreshejwe (hari mubiranga). Kurugero, ni 2.5 A. Ubutaha, dusuzuma algorithm yasobanuwe haruguru. Ariko niba hari moteri mubikoresho (firigo, kurugero, ugomba rero gutekereza gutangira imigezi rimwe na rimwe birenze ibisanzwe. Muri uru rubanza, ibipimo byabajijwe bigwirijwe na 2 cyangwa 3.
Mugihe uhitamo imbaraga, ntukitiranya Kva hamwe na kw. Niba ngufi, noneho 10 KVA imbere ya tanks na gahunda (nibyo, kubihuza nyabyo hafi buri gihe) ntabwo bingana na 10 kw. Umubare wumutwaro nyawo ni muto, kandi nigute bike biterwa na gahunda ya Induction (birashobora kandi kuba mubiranga). Munsi yigikoresho cyihariye, biroroshye kubara byose - ugomba kugwiza na coefficient, ariko ibintu byose biragoye kurubuga. Niba ubonye umubare muri KVA, fata gahunda nka 15-20%. Hafi ibice nkibi bihuriye hamwe.
Guhagarara neza
Ubushishozi bwerekana uburyo voltage isohoka. Byemewe bifatwa + -5%. Hamwe no kwihanganira, ibikoresho byo murugo bikora mubisanzwe, ariko kubitumizwa mu mahanga birakenewe neza guhangayika. Noneho, abiganje cyane bafite ukuri gake + -5% nibyiza, ibintu byose bibi nibyiza kutagura.
Ukuri kwukuri ni kimwe mubipimo byambere kugirango witondere
Inpshist voltage intera: imipaka n'umukozi
Mubiranga hari imirongo ibiri: imipaka ntarengwa yinjiza voltage no gukora. Ibi nibintu bibiri bitandukanye byerekana ibipimo bitandukanye. Umubare ntarengwa nicyo igikoresho uzahita ukunda guhindura voltage. Ntabwo izahora ikurura ibisanzwe, ariko byibuze ntabwo byazimya.
Imipaka ntarengwa yerekana aho buri gihe, ariko hariho umukozi
Urutonde rwibikorwa byinjiza ni, gusa ibyo gukora, aho igikoresho kigomba gutanga ibipimo byatanzwe (hamwe nukuri kwinshi).
Umutwaro no kurenza urugero
Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga ukeneye kwitondera. Ubushobozi bwo gupakira bwerekana icyo umutwaro ushobora "gukurura" stobilizer yinzu mugihe ukora kumupaka wo hasi. Hariho moderi nkiyi itanga ubushobozi bwatangaje kuri 220 v. ni ukuvuga, mugihe bidakenewe na gato. Ariko kumupaka wo hasi wa 160 v urashobora gukora gusa hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri. Igisubizo - Gukorera munsi ya voltage irashobora gutsinda. Nubwo waba uyifashe hamwe nubutegetsi.
Umutwaro no kohereza ibicuruzwa bigomba gusabwa wongeyeho. Mubisanzwe nta biranga tekiniki.
Kurenza ubushobozi ntabwo ari ngombwa. Irerekana igihe ishobora gukorana numutwaro urenze. Ibipimo ni ngombwa nubwo ibikoresho wafashe ufite imbaraga nziza mububasha. Kuri iyi parameter, birashoboka kumenya ibintu bitaziguye ireme ryibice hamwe nubwiza bwinteko. Ubushobozi bwo hejuru burenze, ibikoresho byizewe.
Ubwoko, Ibyiza, Ibibi
Intebe mbonerabusi Hariho ubwoko butandukanye, bibatera ibice byubwoko butandukanye - electromencal, elegitoroniki. Bamwe muribo bafite amashanyarazi, igice-elegitoroniki. Gufata neza ibikoresho, ugomba kugira igitekerezo cyibitekerezo nibibi.
Ubwoko n'ubwoko bw'ibishyimbo bya voltage murugo benshi ....
Amashanyarazi (SymSorrn)
Yakusanyirijwe kuri simistors cyangwa thermistors. Gira intambwe nyinshi zo guhindura zihujwe / zahagaritswe bitewe na voltage yinjiza. Guhindura birashobora kubaho ukoresheje urufunguzo rwa elegitoronike (gukora bucece, ariko nicyitegererezo gihenze) cyangwa umuryango wa elegitoroniki (hari amajwi iyo habaye ijwi).
Plus ya elegitoroniki zirimo igipimo kinini cyo gukora (igihe cyo kwinjiza icyiciro kimwe cya MS 20). Urufunguzo rwa elegitoronike ruzamurwa vuba, ruhuza umubare wifuzwa wintambwe zo gukosora cyangwa kuyihindura. Umwanya wa kabiri mwiza numurimo utuje. Ntakintu nakimwe urusaku hano - electronics ikora.
Kugereranya Ubwoko bwingenzi bwa Stabilizers
Nibibi. Iya mbere ni ukuri guke cyane. Muri iki cyiciro, ntuzabona abanyamideli batanga imihangayiko yikosa ryo munsi ya 2-3%. Ntibishoboka gusa, kubera ko guhindura intambwe nikosa ari hejuru cyane. Igisubizo cya kabiri ni igiciro cyinshi. Simistors yatwaye byinshi, kandi hariho intambwe nyinshi. Ni ukuvuga, izindi ntambwe no guhindura neza, ibikoresho bihenze.
Amashanyarazi
Yakusanyirijwe hamwe hashingiwe kuri coil electomagnetic, ikoresha slide. Umwanya wo kwiruka uratandukanye na moteri cyangwa relay. Wongeyeho stabilizer ya electromer - igiciro gito hamwe nubucamanza bukabije. Ibibi - Umuvuduko Muke - Ibipimo bihinduka buhoro. Kumari kwa kabiri ni akazi kenshi.
Imashini zifite akazi kamurika, ariko ihinduka ribaho buhoro. Ugereranyije igihe cyimyitwarire ni 20 mumasegonda 0.5. Hamwe no gusimbuka gutyaye, igikoresho ntabwo gifite umwanya wo guhindura voltage. Hariho ikindi kibazo kimwe mu ruzinduko rw'ubu bwoko - kurenga. Biboneka muri ibyo bihe iyo voltage yaguye yagarutse mubisanzwe. Ikibaho ntikibona umwanya wo kubyitwaramo, kubwibyo, dufite gusimbuka, bibaho kuri 260 v, kandi ibi byangiza ubuhanga. Kugirango wirinde ibintu bisa, ibisohoka ni ukurinda voltage (voltage yikora), bikaba bizimya imbaraga.
Electro-Mechanical - ihendutse, yizewe, ariko ku gipimo gito cyo gukosora
Niba storistan ya electromeancal kugirango inzu igerweho ishingiye kuri relay, igihe cyo gusubiza ni bike, ariko mugihe cyo gukora ni urusaku, kandi kitarangwa neza kandi kikandagira. Ibi bivuze ko bafite ubudake bwo hasi. Ariko nta hejuru cyane kandi nta mpamvu yo gutekereza kuburinzi bwinyongera. Kugirango tutagira urujijo, ibi bikoresho byo guhamagara abigabye Imana nkuko byasobanuwe mubihe byinshi.
Hariho ikindi gihe gishimishije muri stabilizers ya electromencal Stress murugo cyangwa murugo: zihuta kuruta kwambara, zisaba gukumira bisanzwe (rimwe mu gice cyumwaka).
Ferrorezonce
Izi nizo ntoro nyinshi zo mu gaboroga. Gira igihe gito cyo gusubiza, kwizerwa cyane no kurwanya kwivanga. Ububiko rusange ni uburyo (hafi 3-4%), ntabwo ari bubi.
Storizars ya Ferro-Resonance Stobgers ntabwo ikunzwe cyane kubera ibipimo nini na misa
Ariko kubisohoka, voltage ifite ifishi igoretse (ntabwo ari sinisoide), akazi gashingiye ku mpinduka muri stiquenby kumurongo, urangwa nimisabuse nini. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkicyiciro cya mbere cyo guhungabana, niba igikoresho kimwe kidageze kuri voltage isanzwe.
Inverter
Ubu ni bumwe mu bwoko bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ariko akazi kayo nimiterere yimbere biratandukanye cyane nibi byasobanuwe haruguru, kuko iri tsinda rifatwa nkubwo.
Muri Voluzizizi za Voltars, ihinduka inshuro ebyiri zibaho gusimburana kuri buri gihe, hanyuma usubire kubihinduka, bikagaburirwa ku bubasha bwo gukosora, aho bitera imbaraga. Nkigisubizo, dufite umunyabuso mwiza ufite ibipimo bihamye.
Guhagarika igishushanyo cya mutsindiro cya voltage stabilizer
Inverr Voltage Stabilizer murugo ibi birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bwiza muri iki gihe. Dore ibyiza bye:
- Ubugari bwakazi. Ikimenyetso gisanzwe - Kuva 115-290 V.
- Igihe gito cyo gusubiza - gutinda ni minisegonda nyinshi.
- Guhatira ubudakemwa kwukuri: Impuzandengo mu ishuri 0.5-1%.
- Mugihe cyo gusohoka, Sinusoide itunganye, ingenzi kubintu bimwe byibikoresho (boailers ya gaze, nkimashini imesa yigisekuru cyanyuma).
- Guhagarika imiterere iyo ari yo yose.
- Ubunini buke n'uburemere.
Ku giciro, ibi ntabwo ari ibikoresho bihenze cyane - bibe kuri relay kandi hafi kabiri munsi ya elegitoroniki. Mugihe kimwe, ireme ryimpinduka mu mitwe ya Inverter ni hejuru cyane.
Uruganda rukora Ikirusiya rwimico rutanga intebe ya Voltage Evoicers murugo nikambi
Ibibi byibi bikoresho nimwe: mugihe ukora, ibintu birashyushye cyane. Kubwo gukonjesha muri uru rubanza, abafana bashyizwemo, bitangaza ko byoroshye buzz. Niba stobilizer ya voltage yatoranijwe ku nzu, mubisanzwe iyishyira muri koridor, urusaku rushobora kumvikana. Mu ngo yigenga amahirwe yo guhitamo kurubuga rwo kwishyiriraho byinshi, niko bifatika kubona aho urusaku rutazabangamira.
Niki kimenyetso cyiza
Kuvuga mubyukuri ko ubwoko bumwe bwintangiriro ari bwiza, kandi nibibi ntabwo byumvikana. Umuntu wese afite ibyiza byabo nibibi, buriwese mubihe bimwe, mubisabwa bimwe - guhitamo neza.
Reka turebe ibihe bisanzwe benshi bahura nabyo:
- Gusiganwa gukoreshwa kenshi, ityaye. Ibitonyanga bya voltage, biba hejuru kurenza umuntu wifuza. Mubihe nkibi, umuvuduko mwinshi no kubura birenze urugero. Abaterankunga ba elegitoroniki n'abososs batunze imitungo nk'iyi.
- Voltage murusobe akenshi iragabanuka, ntabwo igera kubisanzwe. Hano hari intera nini. Kuva moderi ihendutse ihuye na electromenchanical na relay, uhereye igihe bihenze cyane muri inverter imwe.
Kugirango byoroshye guhitamo stabilizer ari nziza
- Yaguze tekinike nshya, kandi ntashaka gukora, atanga ikosa ryubutegetsi. Uburyo bwiza hano ni igice kinini. Ntazagera gusa, ariko Sinusi ntanga itanga utunganye, kandi ibi ni ngombwa kuri electronics.
Hariho ibintu byinshi. Ariko uko byagenda kose, hitamo ubwoko bwa voludizar murugo, birakenewe gushingira ikibazo cyabo kiriho. Ibikurikira, mubyiciro byatoranijwe, hitamo ibipimo.
Guhitamo uwabikoze nibiciro
Ikintu kitoroshye nuguhitamo uwabikoze. Ultrasound igomba kuvugwa ko ibice byabashinwa byiza bidatekereza. Ndetse n'abo mu gishinwa kimwe cya kabiri gusa (hamwe n'umusaruro w'igice no ku biro bikuru mu kindi gihugu), birakenewe cyane. Ubwiza ntabwo buri gihe buhamye.
Inama zo guhitamo stabilizer
Niba udafite akamaro hanze, witondere intandaro yuburusiya cyangwa umusaruro wa Biyelorusiya. Uru ni umutuzo n'umuyobozi. Nibyiza rwose, nta gishushanyo cyiza cyane, ariko gifite ireme rihamye.
Niba ukeneye ibikoresho byuzuye, shakisha Ortea y'Ubutaliyani. Bafite ireme ryombi, no kugaragara muburebure. Kandi bisubiramo neza kuva reante. Ibicuruzwa byabo byagereranijwe kuri 4-4.5 ku rugero rw'ingingo eshanu.
Ingero nyinshi z'intangiriro yubwoko butandukanye nubushobozi bwa 10-10.5 kw hamwe nibiranga nibiciro byerekanwe mumeza. Reba nawe.
| Izina | Ubwoko | Akazi Kwinjiza Voltage | Guhagarara neza | Ubwoko bwo Kugabanuka | Igiciro | Umukoresha amanota ku gipimo cya 5 | Inyandiko |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rucelf Srwii-12000-l | relay | 140-260 B. | 3.5% | urukuta | 270 $ | 4.0 | |
| Rucelf Srfii-12000-l | relay | 140-260 B. | 3.5% | Hanze | 270 $ | 5.0 | |
| Ingufu Zivanga-10000/1 | Hybrid | 144-256 B. | 3% | Hanze | 300 $ | 4.0 | Ibisohoka, Inisoide nziza, irinda umuzunguruko mugufi, guhera cyane, uhereye kuri voltage ndende, uhereye kwivanga |
| Ingufu Voltron PCH-15000 | relay | 100-260 B. | 10% | Hanze | 300 $ | 4.0 | |
| Rucelf SDWII-12000-l | Amashanyarazi | 140-260 B. | 1.5% | Navy | 330 $ | 4.5 | |
| Resana ach-10000/1-em | Amashanyarazi | 140-260 B. | 2% | Hanze | 220 $ | 5.0 | |
| Resanta Rex asn-10000n / 1-c | relay | 140-260 B. | umunani% | Navy | 150 $ | 4.5 | Sinusioid Nta kugoreka Kurinda Kuva mukarere gato, kuva mubyibuha, kuva muri voltage ndende, uhereye kwivanga |
| Resanta ach-10000/1-c | relay | 140-260 B. | umunani% | Hanze | 170 $ | 4.0 | Sinusioid Nta kugoreka Kurinda Kuva mukarere gato, kuva mubyibuha, kuva muri voltage ndende, uhereye kwivanga |
| Otea Vega 10-15 / 7-20 | ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki | 187-253 B. | 0.5% | Hanze | 1550 $ | 5.0 | |
| Ituze r 12000. | ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki | 155-255 B. | bitanu | Hanze | 1030 $ | 4.5 | |
| Ituze r 12000c. | ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki | 155-255 B. | bitanu | Hanze | 1140 $ | 4.5. | |
| Ingufu Classic 15000. | ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki | 125-254 B. | bitanu | Navy | 830 $ | 4.5 | |
| Ingufu Ultra 15000. | ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki | 138-250 B. | 3% | Navy | 950 $ | 4.5 | |
| SDP-1 / 1-10-220-T. | Inverter | 176-276 B. | kimwe | Hanze | 1040 $ | bitanu | Sinusioid Nta kugoreka |
Ibiciro biratangaje, ariko ubwoko bwibikoresho bukusanyirizwa hano muburyo butandukanye - kuva mu ngengo yimari na electromenical kuri elegictronic idasanzwe.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Kubaka ikidendezi mugihugu hamwe namaboko yabo, ifoto