Kuri kalendari yimpeshyi, no hanze yidirishya Frost hanyuma igatsinda kumavi. Abahungu bacu mu busitani ntibigeze bayoborwa na kalendari. Igihe cyo gutera ibihingwa byimboga hasi byagenwe nibimenyetso bya kamere - ibimenyetso byabantu.
Kubwamahirwe, ibyo babonye ntabwo bifitanye isano no guhindura ikirere, kandi ibimenyetso bishya ntamuntu numwe.
Niba amatariki ya kalendari ari ikintu kibi, kandi ibimenyetso byabantu "ntibikora", ni ubuhe buryo bwo kumenya igihe ntarengwa cyo kumenya ingemwe zamanutse zishingiye ku ruzinduko? Biologiya yo kwiga umuco no gukosora meteopameters.
Hariho sitasiyo yikirere yigihugu yibuka ibipimo muminsi mike mugihe cyoroshye kandi itanga iteganyagihe ryiteganyagihe ryigihe gito. Ukurikije amakuru yabonetse, birashoboka kubara impuzandengo ya buri munsi nubushyuhe.
Ibintu byiza byo kugwa inyanya
Inyanya ni umuco w'imboga ikomeye. Ibimera byabakuze birashobora kurokoka ijoro gabanya ubushyuhe kugeza kuri 5-6 ⁰C utabanje gutiza no kwiyongera kwimbuto. Ariko, kimwe nibimera byugarije ubushyuhe, bipfa nubwo bifite ubushyuhe iyo ubushyuhe bugabanuka kuri zeru.
Gusuzuma ubushake bwimbuto zo kugwa ahantu hafunguye, hasesengura isesengura rikurikira:
- Imiterere y'inteko: Imyaka y'ingendo z'amanota ya mbere ntagomba kurenga iminsi 60; Ibikoresho byiza byo gutera bifite uburebure bwa cm 20-30 cm na 1-2 zo guswera indabyo; Mbere yo gutera ingemwe, hararushijeho gukomera icyumweru 2 kubera kwerekana umwuka mwiza munsi yizuba ryizuba kandi muminsi yanyuma isize nijoro cyangwa balkoni;
- Uburyo bwubushyuhe: Impuzandengo yikirere cya buri munsi 14-15 ⁰c, ubutaka - 10-12 ⁰c;
- Ubushobozi bwo gucunga izindi nyambi mugihe cyijoro igabanuka mubushyuhe cyangwa ubukonje bukomeye: kurinda ibice, ibikoresho byo gutwikira.
Inama! Niba ingemwe zigenda zitera, kandi ikirere ntiyemerera kugwa hasi, bigomba gufatwa ahantu hakonje nimugoroba 10-6 ⁰c no gutanga amatara meza.
Ingengabihe ya Kalendari Igihe cya Tomatov igwa ahantu hafunguye Mu karere k'imihanda yo hagati na Moscou: Icyumweru cyashize cya Gicurasi ni icyumweru cya mbere cya Kamena; mu burengerazuba bwa Siberiya: Kuva ku 10 kugeza 15 Kamena; Mu turere two mu majyepfo: Muri Gicurasi.
Ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukura kw'inyanya bifatwa nk'imyaka 22-25 ⁰C. Igihe cyigihe gito cyo kugabanuka kubushyuhe bwindi burebure kugeza kuri 15 na nijoro kugeza 6-8 ⁰c ntibitera imbuto zitinda kandi zitinze imbuto zeze. Ku nyungu kare, ijoro ryamanutse kuri 3-4 ⁰C ntabwo rifite ishingiro. Ku bushyuhe bwavuzwe haruguru 35 ⁰C, hagaragaye iterambere ryiterambere, imbuto zireka kubahirizwa.
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Ibisabwa nigihe ntarengwa cyo gutera ingemwe
Urusenda, bitandukanye ninyanya, urumva cyane kubutegetsi bwubushyuhe. Iyi ni igihingwa gishyuha. Kubwiyongere busanzwe, impuzandengo yubushyuhe bwa buri munsi ni murwego rwa 20-25 ⁰c. Gutinda mu iterambere byubahirizwa kuri 15 ⁰C, no kuri 13 ⁰C - Gukura birahagarara. Muri icyo gihe, urusenda ntirwihanganira amapfa kandi rusaba kumwarika (mu gucuruza gusubizwa ibikomere).
Isuku irahingwa nta kwibira, kandi kwimurwa kwiyongera kwa Greenhouse ntabwo byifuzwa. Kugirango ubone ingemwe nziza, imbuto zabibwe kubushobozi bwa buri muntu kandi ushireho ibintu byiza.
Fungura Ingemwe zashizweho nubutaka bufite iminsi 50-55. Kugeza ubu, ibimera bigomba kugira amababi 8-10, uburebure bwa cm 20-25 hamwe na busa. Ubutaka bugomba gushyuha kugeza 15 ⁰C. Kwihutisha ubushyuhe, imisozi ikora mbere kandi itwikiriwe na firime yumukara. Mu nzira yo hagati y'Uburusiya, urusenda muri Primer Primer Saba Kumanuka ku ya 1 Kamena.
Igihe cyo gutera imyumbati?
Imyumbati yunvikana cyane kubushyuhe. Mugihe cyiyongereye, ubushyuhe bwijoro bushira 18 ⁰C biratera imbere kubora imizi, kandi iyo bikonje munsi yimyaka 16 ⁰c gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro. Mu butaka bukonje, uburyo bwo kuzimya buraza.
Ubutaka bwuguruye bwatewe ningemwe yiminsi 35. Mubihe byo guhinga ingemwe, bizimya umukorikori, hamwe namakuba magufi. Kumanuka bikozwe mugihe ubushyuhe buri gihe bwashizweho 18-20 ⁰c hamwe niterabwoba ryinshi. Icyumweru cya mbere nyuma yo gutera ibimera byihishe ijoro ryose.
Kuba imbuto imyumbati mu butaka bufunguye bukorwa nyuma y'ubutaka bususurutsa kugeza 12-13 ⁰C, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere buri munsi buzajya kuri 15 ⁰c. Mu nkengero, imyumbati iba mu mpera za Gicurasi - Kamena.
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Muburengerazuba bwa Siberiya, kubiba umwanya ubarwa kugirango hasengere bitaba munsi ya gahoro gahoro, mubisanzwe nyuma ya 10 kamena. Ntabwo bikwiye kwihutira kubiba hamwe n'ubukonje bukomeye: mubutaka butose imbuto ntizatanga imimero kandi irashobora kunama. Hamwe na comber, ntabwo biteye ubwoba kubura igihe ntarengwa no kubona umusaruro watinze.
Kumakuru yawe! Kubimenyetso byabantu, imyumbati igomba kubibikwa mubutaka bwuguruye mugihe Lilac na acacia bloom. Urutonde rw'inyanya na Pepper batewe ashize amanga iyo amababi ya roza na oak bimera. Ibimenyetso nkibi ni ikintu cyiza, kubera ko iterambere ryibiti byo mu gasozi nabyo riyoborwa nubutegetsi bwubushyuhe nigihe cyo ku manywa.
Nigute ushobora kuba nyirakuru kandi utsindira ibirori?
Ibyifuzo bya siyansi no gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byigihingwa ntabwo ari garanti yo guhinga imboga. Ikirere gikunze gutungurwa nibitunguranye muburyo butunguranye muburyo bwigihugu cya kavu, imbeho irabagirana, igihuhusi nigituba cyatinze. Ariko tuvuge iki mugihe ingemwe zisaba kumanuka, kandi inyuma yimvura iguye no gukonjesha: gutera cyangwa gutegereza?
ICYITONDERWA! Muri 2019, mu karere ka Volga mu ntangiriro ya Kamena haguye ikirere gikonje kandi cyimvura. Abarimyi benshi bakuramo ingemwe zitera hasi, batinya urubura nijoro. Nkigisubizo, ingemwe zikuze kandi zikonje zinyanya na pepper zaguye gusa hagati ya Kamena. Birumvikana ko umusaruro uva mu bihuru wari muto cyane cyangwa sibyo rwose. Yatsindiye uruzitiro rwabyutse kandi rwubutaka amaherezo. Imbuto zagize ibintu bito kandi byeze igihe kirekire, ariko umusaruro wari.
Kwibanda ku bihe, ntushobora kwibagirwa igihe cyo ku muco umuco. Kuri pisine kuva mbere mbere yo kugaragara yimbuto zumucukuzi zigomba kurenga byibuze iminsi 95-100. Abagenzi, imbuto zeze zirashobora gutandukana niminsi 100-105 nyuma yo kumera. Iki gihe cyo gukura neza. Kugabanya ubushyuhe, guhinduranya, gutatanya mu kuvomera buhoro buhoro iterambere no gutinza intangiriro yimbuto.
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Kubera iyo mpamvu, bigaragara ko bitwaje ibyifuzo byose, ubusitani bugomba gusuzuma ingaruka no gufata icyemezo. Mu myaka yashize, agronoma ikozwe, cyangwa ubushishozi, cyangwa ubushobozi bwo kwizihiza kamere - wegereje.