Mugihe cyo kubaka insinga cyangwa gushiraho ibishya, birasabwa "gupakira" mubishishwa birinda. Akenshi, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa, bikunze kwitwa "imiterere ya kabili n'insinga". Nizengurutse igice cya hose hamwe nubwicanyi. Kubera imbebabu, guhinduka kwayo birayongereye cyane.
Kuki bakeneye ururingizo
Agace k'umugozi w'amashanyarazi n'insinga muri girrugation birasabwa kubera impamvu zitandukanye:
- Iyo ushizeho inkuta zaka (ibiti cyangwa ikadiri), kubice byaka (umurongo, pvc), mugihe ufatanije ninyama zakozwe mu giti - kubera impamvu z'umutekano wimbaho - kubera impamvu z'umutekano w'ibiti. Muri iki kibazo, hitamo ibishishwa bitarenze.
- Iyo ushizeho ibikoresho byo kurangiza - inyuma ya clapboard, pesterboard, ibyapa bya pvc, nibindi. - kubera impamvu z'umutekano. Kugeza mugihe ugerageza kumanika ikintu kurukuta, byari bigoye cyane kwangiza umugozi. Mugihe habaye ikimenyetso cyingenzi - gukomera kwikishwako.
Imiyoboro ikonjeshwa kubinyobwa bitandukanye. Ntabwo byoroshye, amabara afite ibisobanuro runaka.
- Iyo hashize umugozi cyangwa munsi ya etage, munsi ya trim, gukoreshwa mbere, kurinda gukandagira iyo usuka iyo ruswa kugirango ubashe guhinduka utangiza igorofa, icya gatatu, kuri kurinda ibyangiritse.
- Hamwe na gasket yo hanze - kurinda umugozi shell kuva mukirere cyikirere (ultraviolet) hamwe na menike.
- Hamwe nigitanda gifunguye hejuru yikirere, igikomo kirakenewe hamwe nubushyuhe bunini (kugirango uhangane n'ubushyuhe nubukonje) no kuramba. Kuri ultraviolet. Niba umugozi uhagaritswe, gushimangira birakenewe - kongera ubushobozi bwo kwitwarika.
- Hamwe no kuntara mu kuzimu, kurwanya amazi, ndetse no gukomera, ni ngombwa.
Iyo ushishikariye urusaku rukomeye, nibyiza gukoresha guhuza bidasanzwe
Muri rusange, duhereye kurimbuka kwinshinga, ndetse n'icyuma, ntabwo ari uburinzi bwiza. Urashobora kwizera gusa ko kumva ko imyitozo yananiwe, bizashoboka guhagarara ku gihe. Kandi neza ntabwo byinjira mubyifuzo, nibyiza kugira gahunda yukuri yo gushira hamwe nibipimo no kwerekeza ku mfuruka. N'ubundi kandi, umugozi uri mu rukiko, ndetse no ku mutwaro, ntusobanukaho urutonde rwo kohereza. Ntiwibagirwe rero kubahagururwa, mbere yo kurangiza, gufata amashusho, gushushanya umusozi.
Ubwoko bwa hurrugations kumiseno iraryama
Imiterere ya kabili itandukanye nimbaraga:
- Byoroshye. Ifite urukuta ruto kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwo guhinduka. Basabwe kurambika munsi yinkuta mu rukuta no ku gisenge. Umutwaro wumucunga ufite intege nke.
- Ugereranije. Bikabije kuruta urumuri, ariko ntabwo bigoye cyane. Irashobora gukoreshwa mu rukuta no muri sction. Ni beza mu rukuta, ariko muri miseke ni byiza gushyira igikona kiremereye.
Ubu ni imiterere mibiri - Urubavu ruribe hanze, imbere mubyoroshye. Hamwe nayo yongeye gukomera umugozi ntabwo ari ikibazo
- Biremereye. Inkuta nini, guhinduka hasi. Urashobora gushiraho muri screed, gushyingura mu butaka. Kubwahinduwe, nibyiza gukoresha imfuruka cyangwa guhuza bidasanzwe, kuva radiyo ntarengwa yo kunama ni nini cyane. Batanga urwego rusanzwe rwo kurinda haba mubushuhe no mu mukungugu.
- Gushimangirwa. Ibishishwa bya plastike byakoreshwa hejuru yicyuma gigoramye muri helix. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutondeka hasi kandi iyo umanitse.
Usibye ibi byose hari undi forrugetion hamwe numuyoboro kandi udafite. BROAACH ni umugozi woroheje cyangwa insinga zorohereza gukomera k'umugozi muri corugation. Umugozi uhambiriwe ku mpera ya kabili, funga kurundi ruhande, humura umugozi imbere. Hatariho byuma, birashobora guhangana n'iki gikorwa cyo gukora ibibazo - hamwe no gukomera guhagije, meters nyinshi zandikishijwe insizi zirashobora gutwikirwa imbere, ariko niba inzira ari ndende, bizaba bigoye cyane.
Umugozi wububiko urashobora gucika (izina ryukuri "probe") kandi ridafite
Niba tuvuze ubwoko bwa pulasitike ya plastike, ugomba kuvuga ko hariho ingingo ebyiri. Hanze, afite urubavu kimwe, kandi imbere ni yoroshye. Imiterere yimigozi yubu bwoko ihenze, ariko nibiba ngombwa, urashobora rwose kurambura umugozi mushya. Muri ubwo bwoko aho urukuta rwimbere rukaba rufite gutsinda ntabwo - niba inzira ifite byibuze impinduka, kandi ziri murwego runini.
Icyuma na sityuma-polymer corrugation
Icyuma kirimo insinga nacyo kiratandukanye. Ikozwe mubyuma byihuse cyangwa bidafite ingaruka. Byongeye kandi, hari imiterere yicyuma hamwe na polymer. Ifite ibintu byiza biranga umukungugu, ubuhehere. Igikonoshwa nkiki cyitwa ibyuma-polymer.
Aho ibikoresho
Imiterere ya kabili n'amashanyarazi ikozwe muri plastiki nicyuma. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa bitandukanye, hamwe nibiranga bitandukanye. Bagomba guhitamo hashingiwe ku mirimo bagomba gukora.
- PolyproPylene (PPR). Mubara, ubu bufatanye nubururu, ibikoresho birinda, ntabwo bishyigikiye gutwika. Irangwa no kongera kurwanya amazi birashobora gukoreshwa mugushira insinga kumuhanda cyangwa mu nzu zifite ubushuhe bwinshi.
- Pvc (polyvinyl chloride). Mu ibara - imiyoboro ya imvi, kwirwanaho. PVC ihuriro ntabwo ari amazi, irashobora gukoreshwa gusa mubyumba byumye.
Umukara wuburambe ukunze gukorwa muri pND, ariko birashoboka kuva muri polypropylene (ppr)
- Pnd (igitutu gito polyethylene). Ibara - Orange, umukara, ibintu byakambaga, ariko birwanya imiti n'amazi. Ikigereranyo - Gasket muri strokes na stroke kurukuta rudashobora gutwikwa, umurongo ufunguye kumuhanda.
- Ibyuma (ibyuma bidafite isuka cyangwa gasigara). Ibikoresho bidakamba, birwanya ingaruka zubukanishi n'imiti. Basabwe kwibira mu nyubako zitwikiriye (ibiti, ikadiri). Nibyiza kandi gushira hanze.
Niba tuvuze kubahiriza amahame yumutekano wumuriro mugihe dushyiriyeho gasike mukuta rwaka, amahitamo meza ni umuyoboro wicyuma. Bikabika imizigo bishobora kubaho mugihe ingano yubaka ihinduka. Ntishobora guhangana na yo n'inkoni. Na none, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubona umutekano wumuriro: niyo imigezi ya CW no kutavuga rumwe nuburinzi bwikora, amahirwe yo gutwika byikora, birashoboka ko yaka umuyoboro uto rwa MM 2 ni muto cyane. Umuriro ntuzatangira. Niba gace yinsinga z'amashanyarazi zidahwitse na gato, noneho urashobora gukoresha imiyoboro yicyuma cyangwa urusakuro kuva ibyuma bidafite imipaka cyangwa biguru.
Umugozi wa corgation, ingano, ibiciro
Gofrots kuri gride yubutegetsi ikorerwa mubunini kuva kuri mm 16 kugeza mm 65. Mugihe uhisemo ingano, birakenewe gusuzuma ko ibyo bicuruzwa bifite diameter ebyiri - hanze n'imbere. Niba ugiye gushinga abashinzwe kuyobora - insinga cyangwa insinga - diameter igomba gutorwa kugirango nta munsi ya kariyo. Iki cyifuzo gishingiye ku kuba hamwe nitsinda rirambuye (birakenewe, gufata umugozi wihariye) bizagorana gushyuha no kuboneka kw'ikirere cyiza bizagira uruhare mu kuvanaho ubushyuhe bwiza.
Igiciro cya Pipeges Amashanyarazi biterwa nibintu byinshi
Hitamo ingano
Guhitamo diameter yubukorikori biterwa nurubuga ruzashyirwaho:
- Gucamo ibikoresho - 16 mm;
- Kuri rosettes na switches - ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 20;
Ingano yumuriro kumashanyarazi yatorewe bitewe numubare nubunini bwabayobora
- Kuva mu gasanduku k'ibanze kugeza ku gasanduku gakurikira, uhereye ku nkinzo - byibuze mm 25;
- Isano iri hagati ya panele ebyiri z'amashanyarazi ntabwo ari munsi ya 32, kandi nibyiza kugira umurongo wa kabiri;
- unyunyure hasi - Rigid Corugary byibuze mm 40 muri diameter;
- Kurambika insinga zo hasi (terefone, interineti, Antenna, nibindi) - kuva 25 mm.
Diameter yubukorikori kugirango umugozi utorwebwe bitewe numubare nigice cyambukiranya insinga. Amakuru kumitungo yumuringa yerekanwa mumeza.
Imiterere ya Corrugation Diameter Imbonerahamwe kumigozi n'insinga bitewe nigice cyambukiranya numubare winsinga
Aya makuru avuga, ariko urashobora kugenda. Urashobora gufata urunini, ariko ntabwo ari diameter.
Ibiciro
Niba tuvuga muri rusange, noneho bihendutse - imiterere ya cvc umugozi wa PVC, ugereranije, PP na PND, bihenze kuruta byose - ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, amahitamo afite irambuye irahenze cyane kuruta kubifite. Mugihe ugura, ugomba kwitondera umubyimba umwe, kubijyanye no gukimba ibara.
Ibikoresho bitandukanye, amabara, urukuta rwinshi nibiciro bitandukanye
Umuyoboro wa kabili mu kigobe cya metero 50 na 100 zigurishwa, akenshi urashobora kubisanga kuri metero, ariko igiciro noneho kiri hejuru gato. Muri rusange, igiciro ntikiterwa gusa nibikoresho, ahubwo gituruka kurukuta rwuzuye. Ihendutse ni urumuri rwa PVC yoroheje kuri kabili, ariko rimwe na rimwe birasa nka firime. Aho ibyo bishobora kurinda, biragoye kuvuga. Niba ubuziranenge buhangayitse, nibyiza kubona ibintu byose bifitanye isano numuyagani ntabwo muri Supermarket Yubaka nka Lerua, nibindi No muri kabuhariwe. Ubwiza nubusanzwe nibyiza, nibiciro niba binini, noneho bifatika. Kugirango ugire amahirwe yo gutandukana kw'ibiciro, kumeza tuzagabanya ubwoko butandukanye bwa ruswa hamwe na tekiniki ya tekiniki.
| Izina | Ubwoko | Diameter yo hanze | Imbere | Broach | Igiciro kuri metero | Ip. | Intego |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corrugation PVC | Byoroshye | Mm 16 | 11.4 mm | Yego | 2.4 AMAFARANGA | ||
| Umuyoboro wuzuye pnc umukara | Dks. | 15.7 mm | 11.3 mm | Yego | Kuva kuri 7.5 Rubles / m | 55. | Kumurongo wihishe |
| Umuyoboro wuzuye pnc umukara | Dks. | 19.5 mm | 14.5 mm | Yego | Kuva 8.9 Rubles / m | 55. | Kubyihishe |
| Umuyoboro ukura Bilate | Biragoye | Mm 50 | MM 41.5 | Yego | 78.5 rub / m | 44. | Kumurongo wihishe |
| Umuyoboro PND | Biremereye | Mm 31 | 23.4 mm | Yego | Kuva kuri 9.7 Rubles / m | 55. | Gasket yihishe |
| PPL Umuyoboro (PolyproPylene) Uruhuke | Byoroshye | 19.7 mm | 14.8 mm | Yego | Kuva kuri 0 0 | 55. | Gufungura, hihishe |
| Gofrotrub Polyamide | umukara | 21.2 | 16.8 mm | ntabwo | Kuva kuri 52 Rubles / m | 68. | Gufungura, hihishe gasike, kurwanya ultraviolet |
| Gofrotrub Polyamide | Imvi | 21.2 | 16.8 mm | Yego | Kuva kuri 48 Amafaranga / m | 68. | Gufungura, hihishe |
Kwishyiriraho corrugatedrub
Hamwe no hanze (gufungura) gushiraho urusaku rwinsinga kumigozi ninsinga, amashusho adasanzwe ya plastiki akoreshwa, yatoranijwe kuri diameter yo hanze yumuyoboro. Clip yakosowe nyuma ya cm 20-30 kuri screre cyangwa dowel - bitewe n'ubwoko bw'urukuta. Mu mashusho yashizwemo, imiterere ya Kbalay yatangiriye, kanda kugeza igihe ikanda. Mugihe ushyiraho muri stroke, bigarukira hamwe ninkoni ya plastike cyangwa ihambire. Urashobora kandi gukoresha ijisho rya homemade - imirongo yumunwa utondekanye imisumari cyangwa kwishushanya hagati.
Iyo utezimbere inzira, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibyifuzo bikurikira. Ishingiye ku kuba inzira igomba kuba idafite ikariso ityaye - kugirango ubashe gufunga umugozi mushya iyo bibaye ngombwa. Kuko:
- Uburebure ntarengwa bushoboka bwikibanza ni metero 20-25. Mugihe inzira idafite imyaka 4.
Shyiramo fluores y'amashanyarazi ugereranije, ngerageza gukora ibintu bike bishoboka
- Guhinduka ntibigomba kuba hafi. Intera iri hagati yabo ni byibuze metero 4-5. Niba harakenewe guhindukira hafi, nibyiza gushyira agasanduku k'isonzesha cyangwa hatafashijwe.
- Inguni yo kuzunguruka ni byibuze 90 °, radiyo - byinshi, nibyiza.
- Niba inzira yo kwisiga hamwe ninsinga zito ziza hafi, intera ntarengwa yo gutwika ibitotsi bibiri bya rubikori ni mm 200. Bashobora kwambuka gusa kuruhande rwiburyo.
Aya mategeko afitanye isano n'iterambere ry'inzira z'ubutaka (guhagarikwa) no muri kabili yo munsi y'ubutaka, harimo. Niba inzira imaze igihe kinini, kandi ushaka amahirwe "mugihe" umugozi ukurura udasimbuye ururimbi, utezimbere inzira yo kwizirika kuri aya mategeko.
Gushiraho insinga muri Corrugation
Mugihe ushyiraho insinga munzu cyangwa inzu, ibice byimiryango bigarukira hagati yikambi, muri bo kugirango zihinduke / socket, kugirango zicane ibikoresho. Hano ibibanza mubisanzwe birato, bigororotse, ntarengwa hamwe na imwe cyangwa ebyiri. Ntakibazo rero gifite umugozi ukomera.
Niba ugomba gukomera ku mugozi wa kabili, birakenewe ku muyoboro muto, barabizi, mu burebure bwose bufatanye na kaseti cyangwa kaseti hamwe n'intambwe ya 30-50 (biterwa n'uburiganya). Kuva ku nkombe imwe, isukurwa no kwigunga cyane na cm 10-15, insinga zihinduka mu bikorwa rusange, kora umugozi muri byo (umuzingo uzanamo kaseti cyangwa kaseti). Niba ibikoresho binini cyane, urashobora gukora loop ukwabo, gusa muri byose birambuye twine. Umugozi uhambiriwe kuri iyi loop, hanyuma utangire kuyikura kuruhande, ukurura igikonoshwa mumivugo. Mugihe kimwe birakenewe gukurura nta ngabo, neza - ntabwo wangiza umugozi cyangwa umugozi.
Nigute ushobora kurambura umugozi muri korigetion
Mugihe ushireho, ukurikirane witonze karuki ntizinyerera. Kubyizere, umugozi urashobora guhambira igice cya Scotch. Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kwiyongera:
- Banza uhuze urukiko, hanyuma ukome umugozi cyangwa insinga mugice cyarangiye.
- Banza ukurura umugozi, hanyuma ureme.
Inzira ya mbere ni nziza mugihe ushyiraho insinga yimbere, aho intera ari nto - uhereye kumasanduku ku gasanduku, uhereye kubisanduku, uhereye kumasanduku kugeza kuri sock, nibindi Uburyo bwa kabiri burakwiriye kwishyiriraho ibice byigihe kirekire.
Ibiranga Gufungura kumuhanda
Iyo ushizeho kwirambi kumuhanda mubisanzwe uhagarikwa kumurongo. Icyuma kitagira ibyuma birakwiriye gukoreshwa kumuhanda, kandi byiza - ibyuma-polymer-polymer igikona kumigozi, kimwe na plastike kuva muri poltimage (umukara cyangwa ubururu). Ibi bikoresho byose bifite iramba rya ultraviolet, kugumana guhinduka kubushyuhe bukunzwe.
Nubwo nubwo bihendutse, ariko ntabwo aribyiza, kubera ko umubano uturika
Iyo gushiraho, umugozi wangerewe muri kabili wahagaritswe kuri kabili. Umusozi uhendutse ni ubumwe bwa plastiki. Hariho kandi guhaga bidasanzwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Plint kugirango Irinde: Uburyo bwo Kwambara Amaboko yawe