Gukusanya imbaho z'amashanyarazi cyangwa guhuza ibikoresho bishya byo murugo, shobuja murugo bizahura nikibazo nkigikenewe cyo guhitamo abo muzunguruka. Batanga ectro n'umutekano wumuriro, kuko guhitamo imashini ni kubitsa umutekano, umuryango numutungo.
Imashini ni iyihe
Mubikorwa byo gutanga amashanyarazi, imashini igizwe kugirango wirinde kubyihanganira cyane. Ibinyobwa byose byateguwe kugirango unyureho. Niba ikigezweho kirenze agaciro, umuyobozi utangira gushyuha cyane. Niba ibintu nk'ibi bikomeza igihe gihagije, kwinginga bitangira gushonga, biganisha ku muzungugufi. Imashini yo kurinda kurinda yashyizwe mu rwego rwo gukumira iki kibazo.
Amapaki cyangwa Uburinzi bwikora bukeneye gukumira ubushyuhe no guhagarika urubanza rwa KZ
Igikorwa cya kabiri cyo kurengera Automanton - iyo habaye umuzunguruko mugufi (kz), uzimye imbaraga. Iyo gufunga, imigezi mumurongo yiyongera inshuro nyinshi kandi irashobora kugera kubihumbi bya amps. Kugira ngo badasenya insinga kandi ntibangije ibikoresho birimo umurongo, imashini yo kurinda izizimya vuba - mugihe ikigezweho kirenze imipaka runaka.
Kubamenagura umuzunguruko urinda kugirango usohoze imikorere yayo, birakenewe neza guhitamo neza Automan mubice byose. Ntabwo aribyinshi - bitatu gusa, ariko umuntu wese agomba kubyumva.
Imashini zo kurinda
Kurinda abayobora icyiciro kimwe cya 220v, habaho ibikoresho byo guhagarika inkingi imwe na bipolar. Umuyobora umwe gusa afitanye isano na pole imwe, icyiciro, kuri pole ebyiri nicyiciro na zeru. Imashini za pole imwe zashyizwe kumurongo 220 mumatara yimbere, kumasanduku mubyumba hamwe nibihe bisanzwe. Bambara kandi ubwoko bumwe bwumutwaro mumiyoboro yicyiciro cya gatatu, guhuza kimwe mubyiciro.
Ku miyoboro y'icyiciro cya gatatu (380 v) hari inkingi eshatu na zine. Izi nizi mashini zo kurengera (izina ryukuri ryabamenagura umuzunguruko) shyiramo icyiciro cyicyiciro cya gatatu (ihanishwa, imbaho zo guteka nibindi bikoresho biruka kumurongo 380 v).
Mu byumba bifite ubushuhe bukabije (ubwiherero bukabije (ubwiherero, Sauna, pisine, n'ibindi) shira aborozi babiri-pole. Basabwa kandi kwishyiriraho tekinike zikomeye - zo gukaraba no koza ibikoresho, boiabine, akabati k'umuringa, nibindi.
Gusa mubihe byihutirwa - hamwe nigihe cyo gufunga cyangwa ikizamini cyamakuru - Igikoresho cya vop gishobora kugera kumutsindira karu. Niba imashini imwe-imwe yashyizwe kumurongo wamashanyarazi, izazimya icyiciro cyicyiciro, na zeru hamwe na voltage yangiza ikomeje kuba. Noneho, haracyari amahirwe yo kwangirika kuri ikigezweho iyo bukozweho. Ni ukuvuga, guhitamo imashini byoroshye - guhinduranya-pole imwe byashyizwe kuri bimwe mumirongo imwe, igice ni inkingi ebyiri. Amafaranga yihariye biterwa na leta yumuyoboro.
Imashini zikigereranyo kimwe
Kuri Network-Icyiciro Cyicyiciro Cyicyiciro Cyitatu, Abahungu Batatu-Abahinzi babaho. Imyitwarire nkiyi ishyirwa ku bwinjiriro no ku baguzi, ibyiciro bitatu byashizwe - amashyiga y'amashanyarazi, ikibanza cy'icyiciro cya kabiri cyo guteka, ifuru Kubandi baguzi, imashini ebyiri zo kurinda inkingi ebyiri zashyizwe. Bagomba byanze bikunze kuzimya icyiciro no kutabogama.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nibyiza gutwikira impapuro Wallpaper kugirango badahumanye
Urugero rwumuyoboro wicyiciro cyinshi - Ubwoko bwimashini zo kurinda
Guhitamo kurengera nominal Automaton numubare winsinga zihujwe nayo ntabwo zishingiye.
Twiyemeje kuri par
Mubyukuri, uhereye kumikorere yimashini ikingira no gukurikiza amategeko yo kumenya imashini yo kurinda izina: igomba gukururwa kugeza ubu haribirengagije bishoboka. Kandi ibi bivuze ko urutonde rwimashini rugomba kuba munsi yikigereranyo ntarengwa gihagaze.
Buri murongo usaba guhitamo neza imashini yo kurinda
Ukurikije ibi, algorithm yo guhitamo imashini yo kurengera irinda iroroshye:
- Kubara igice cyinyoni kubice runaka.
- Reba aho ntarengwa ihanganye niyi cable (iri mumeza).
- Ibikurikira, uhereye kumurongo wose wo kurinda Automata, hitamo iri rito. Amazina yitoom afitanye isano nimiturire yo kwishyira hejuru yumusatsi runaka - bafite agaciro gato gato (hari mumeza). Irasa nurutonde rwamadini ku buryo bukurikira: 16 A, 25 A, 32 A, 40 A, 40 A, 63 A. Hano kuva kururu rutonde kandi uhitemo bikwiye. Hano hari amadini kandi bike, ariko basanzwe bitakoreshejwe - dufite ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi.
Urugero
Algorithm biroroshye cyane, ariko ikora bidasubirwaho. Kugirango usobanure neza, reka turebe urugero. Hasi nimboneyo aho hemewe kumubiri, zikoreshwa mugihe cyo gushyira insinga munzu n'inzu. Hariho kandi ibyifuzo bijyanye no gukoresha Automata. Zitangwa muri "Nomine iriho". Inkingi. Hano haribishaka nominal - ni munsi gato kurenza ntarengwa byemewe ko inzitizi yakoze muburyo busanzwe.| Igice cy'umuringa | Byemewe umutwaro uremereye | Imbaraga ntarengwa zo gupakira kumurongo umwe-80 v | Nominal ikingira ubu | Imashini ikingira | Umutwaro ugereranya urunigi rumwe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metero kare 1.5. Mm. | 19 A. | 4.1 KW | 10 A. | 16 A. | Kumura no gutabaza |
| Metero kare 2.5. Mm. | 27 A. | 5.9 KW | 16 A. | 25 A. | Amatsinda asohoka n'amashanyarazi hasi |
| 4 Sq.mm. | 38 A. | 8.3 KW | 25 A. | 32 A. | Ikarito ikonjesha no gushyushya amazi |
| 6 sq.m. | 46 A. | 10.1 KW | 32 A. | 40 A. | Amashanyarazi n'umuringa |
| Metero kare 10 Mm. | 70 A. | 15.4 kw | 50 A. | 63 A. | Imirongo yintangiriro |
Mumeza dusanga igice cyatoranijwe cyinsinga kuri uyu murongo. Reka tube ngombwa gushushanya umugozi ufite igice cya kabiri cya 2.5 mm2 (ikunze kugaragara mugihe hashize ibikoresho byimbaraga zisanzwe). Umuyobozi ufite igice nkicyo arashobora kwihanganira ikigezweho kuri 27 a, hamwe nicyitegererezo cyizina - 16 A.
Urunigi ruzakora ute noneho? Igihe cyose ikigezweho kitarenze 25 kandi imashini ntizimya, ibintu byose bikora muburyo busanzwe - umuyobozi arashyuha, ariko ntabwo ari byinshi. Iyo umutwaro utangiye kwiyongera no kurenga 25 a, byikora ntabwo byazimye mugihe runaka - birashoboka ko hari imigezi kandi bahoragaho igihe gito. Izimya niba igihe kinini gihagije kirenze 2500 kuri 13%. Muri uru rubanza, niba igeze kuri 28.25 A. Hanyuma amatora azakora, de-ishami risanzwe, kuko iyi iriho ibangamiye umuyobozi hamwe nigunga.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Birashoboka ko Glue wallpaper kumabara yashizwemo amazi, kwitegura urukuta
Kubara imbaraga
Nshobora guhitamo imashini yumutwaro? Iyaba igikoresho kimwe gusa gihujwe numurongo wamashanyarazi (mubisanzwe ibikoresho binini byo murugo bifite imbaraga zo hejuru), noneho biremewe gukora ubushobozi bwibi bikoresho. Na none, ukurikije imbaraga, urashobora guhitamo imashini itangira yashyizwe ku bwinjiriro bwinzu cyangwa inzu.
Niba dushaka imashini yizina ryizina, ni ngombwa kuzinga imbaraga zibikoresho byose bizahuzwa numuyoboro winzu. Imbaraga zikurikira zisimburwa muri formula, ni akazi karimo uyu mutwaro.
Formula yo kubara ikigezweho nimbaraga zose
Nyuma yo kubona ikiriho, hitamo izina. Birashobora kuba bike cyangwa bike bitarenze agaciro. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko guhagarika ibyayo bitarenze ibihe ntarengwa byemewe kuriyi ninga.
Ni ryari ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa? Niba insinga zashyizwe hamwe nigice kinini (ntabwo ari kibi, nukuvuga). Noneho, kugirango ubike, urashobora kwinjizamo impinduka zihita zijyanye numutwaro, ntabwo ari igice cyambukiranya abayobora. Ariko nanone twongeye gukurura ibitekerezo kuri ko ikigezweho kiremewe kumutwaro kigomba kuba kinini kuruta imipaka yo kumurinda Automaton yo Kurinda Automato. Gusa rero guhitamo kurinda byikora bizaba ukuri.
Hitamo ubushobozi bwo guhagarika
Ibyavuzwe haruguru bisobanura guhitamo paki kurwego ntarengwa ruremewe. Ariko imashini yo kurinda imiyoboro igomba kandi kuzimya mugihe umugenzuzi mugufi aboneka mumirongo ngufi). Ibi biranga byitwa ubushobozi bwo guhagarika. Yerekanwa mubihumbi bya amps - kwiyandikisha kuri iyo gahunda birashobora kugera ku mazi hamwe numuzunguruko mugufi. Guhitamo ubushobozi bwamugaye ntabwo bigoye cyane.
Ibi biranga byerekana uburyo agaciro ntarengwa CW ubungubu bihita bikiza imikorere yacyo, ni ukuvuga, ahubwo bizakora kandi nyuma yo kongera kwinjiza. Ibi biranga biterwa nibintu byinshi kandi kugirango uhitemo neza birakenewe kumenya imigezi ya KZ. Ariko kurwara munzu cyangwa murugo, kubara byakozwe gake cyane, ariko bikayoborwa no kurera kure mumutwe wa transformer.
Guhagarika ibintu birinda byikora
Niba haherereyemo hafi yo kwinjira murugo rwawe / inzu yawe, fata ubushobozi bwo guhagarika 10,000 a, ku yindi nzu ya 6,000 A. Niba inzu iherereye mu cyaro, uhitamo imbaraga zikora mu gutanga, Birashobora kuba bihagije hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhagarika 4.500 A. Imiyoboro hano mubisanzwe birashaje kandi inzira ya KZ ntabwo ari nini. Kandi kuva hamwe no kwiyongera mubushobozi bwo guhagarika, igiciro kiriyongera cyane, urashobora gukurikiza ihame ryo kuzigama ibintu.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo umwenda kuri wallpaper: Inama
Birashoboka gushyira imifuka hamwe nubushobozi bwo hasi bwo guhagarika imijyi. Ihame, birashoboka, ariko ntamuntu numwe wiyemerera ko nyuma ya kz yambere utagomba kuyihindura. Ashobora kugira umwanya wo guhagarika umuyoboro, ariko biragaragara ko bidashoboka. Muri verisiyo mbi, imibonano irashonga kandi imashini ntizabona umwanya wo guhagarika. Noneho kwishongora gushonga kandi birashobora kuvuka.
Ubwoko bwa electromagnetic
Imashini igomba gukurura mugihe ikigezweho cyavutse hejuru yikimenyetso runaka. Ariko umuyoboro uhura nigihe gito. Mubisanzwe bifitanye isano no gutangira imigezi. Kurugero, kurenza urugero birashobora kugaragara mugihe igipimo cya firigo cyafunguye, imashini imesa moteri, nibindi. Kumena umuzunguruko muribi bihe byigihe gito kandi byigihe gito ntibigomba guhagarika, kuko bafite imbarutso yihariye.
Ariko niba ikiriho cyiyongereye kubera kurenza urugero no kubera CW, mugihe mugihe ikintu cyikora "gitegereje", gitegereje ", imibonano irashonga. Hano kubwibi kandi hari electomagnetic irekurwa ryikora. Irateganijwe ku bunini bumwe, budashobora kuba burenze. Iki kimenyetso nacyo cyitwa ikigezweho, kuva muriki kibazo Kumena umuzunguruko biva kumurongo wamashanyarazi. Agaciro ka Trigger ikigezweho karashobora gutandukana kandi yerekanwe ninyuguti zihagaze imbere yumubare ugaragaza imashini yizina.
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwo gukora:
- B - imbata iyo ikigezweho cyarenze inshuro 3-5;
- C - niba irenze inshuro 5-10;
- D - niba inshuro zirenga 10-20.
Icyiciro cyimashini cyangwa Gukata
Ni ubuhe buryo buranga guhitamo paki? Muri uru rubanza, guhitamo Automon yo kurinda nabyo bishingiye kuri kure kwa kure kwa kure yo gutunga urugomo no mu mbaraga zangiza. Guhitamo imashini ishinzwe umutekano bikozwe ku kunyerera amategeko yoroshye:
- Hamwe n'inyuguti "B" ku nzu ibereye akazu, imidugudu y'imidugudu n'imidugudu ikoreshwa binyuze mu kirere. Urashobora kandi kubishyira mu nzu y'amazu ashaje, aho iyubakwa ry'ingufu z'imbere mu gihugu ritakozwe. Izi mashini zo gukingira zirahari kuva ahora ziboneka, ni icyiciro gito cyane c, ariko kirashobora gutangwa munsi.
- Paktniki hamwe na "c" kumazu nubuhitamo bukabije. Bashyizwe mu miyoboro hamwe na leta isanzwe, ibereye amazu mu nyubako nshya cyangwa nyuma yo gushyushya, mu ngo zabo hafi y'ishuri.
- Icyiciro D D washyize mu bigo, mu mahugurwa n'ibikoresho bifite imigezi yo hejuru.
Nibyo, mubyukuri, guhitamo imashini kurinda muriki kibazo biroroshye - kubibazo byinshi ubwoko C bukwiye. Irimo mububiko bunini.
Abakora bagomba kwiringira
Hanyuma, tuzitondera abayikora. Guhitamo imashini ntibishobora gufatwa nkaho utatekereje ubwoko bwumuzunguruko ushikamye uzagura. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gufata ibigo bitazwi - amashanyarazi ntabwo ari agace kashoboka gushyira ubushakashatsi. Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye guhitamo uruganda muri videwo.