? Inzu yintebe: Ubwoko bwibanze namabwiriza yo gukora

Ibikoresho hamwe na sisitemu yo guhindura ikoresha ibintu byinshi byabaguzi. Gukemura ibibazo byo mu rugo mu nzu, inzu yigenga cyangwa mu gihugu, intambwe irakenewe, ushobora kugera kuri Antlesole, ibigori, amatara ya gisenge, amatara ya gisenge, amatara akodeshwa, amatara asekeje. Igisubizo cyuzuye nintambwe yintebe rusange, ihinduka byoroshye kurwego rworoshye cyangwa intebe nziza yo kwicara. Shaka ibikoresho byoroshye mububiko, ariko urashobora gukora intebe nkiyi.

Ingazi yintebe ni iki?

Intebe ikora - ingirakamaro mubikoresho byo murugo, ifasha gukemura imirimo itandukanye ya buri munsi. Itandukanijwe n'ibipimo bito, kugenda, bifatika. Ibikoresho nkibi birakenewe cyane. No gukora ibicuruzwa n'amaboko yawe, birasabwa byibuze ikiguzi cyigihe nibikoresho.

Inyungu z'intambwe:

Ibicuruzwa birashobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe nkintebe (intebe) n'indaya;
Kuzinga zifata umwanya muto, biragufasha kubona ibintu muburebure burebure;
Igishushanyo kiroroshye kurambura no kuzinga, kipima bike, gifite ibipimo byoroshye;
Ibi bikoresho byo kuvura mumwanya muto bihuza imirimo myinshi yingirakamaro;
Inkunga yinyongera na padi yo hejuru batanga kwizerwa, imbaraga, umutekano;
Kora intebe-ingagi byoroshye n'amaboko yawe - akazi nkiki kari munsi yububasha ndetse na Novice yinjira.

Ihuriro, ibicuruzwa bigizwe nintambwe nini (bitewe nicyitegererezo), amaguru ane ashyigikiye, inyuma, imyanya.

Amateka

Intebe yumuriro yakoreshejwe igihe kirekire. Mubyiciro runaka, imikoreshereze kandi umusaruro byahagaritswe, ariko kubakora ibicuruzwa bitanga inzego zitandukanye kubikoresho nubwoko bwicwa.

Hano hari verisiyo ebyiri nkintebe yo hejuru yagaragaye:

Igitekerezo cyo kurema ibikoresho ni ibya Benjamin Franklin, wasabye gukora ingazi zihumura amasomero. Intebe yemerewe kugera ku kabikingo iyo ari yo yose idafite ibibazo.

Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, mu 1774, Robert Campbell yashyizeho umushinga w'intebe n'imikorere y'indaya. Yapateje ibicuruzwa byakozwe cyane mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19. Nkabakire abantu barimo amasomero meza mumazu yabo, intebe zarakunzwe cyane.

Ibikoresho byakozwe mubwoko bw'ibiti byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi buhenze, butwikiriye ibintu byakozwe, impinga ya Gothique, umujinya urakaze.

Intebe hamwe na sisitemu yo guhindura ku ngazi

Intebe ifatika yinjira nintambwe irashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yawe ukoresheje ibishushanyo byoroshye hamwe nabakora. Igicuruzwa gitanga umutekano ukenewe mugihe uzamura uburebure, muri verisiyo yo kuzenguruka, ikora imikorere yintebe isanzwe hamwe ninyuma.

Reba

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yintebe zuzuye ni igishushanyo cyibikoresho. Amahitamo yumusaruro hari byinshi. Birashobora kuba intebe ndende hamwe nintambwe yo kwisubiraho, imashini ihindura hamwe no gusiga intambwe, umuyoboro winyuma winyuma, interineti ya modular. Ibisabwa nyamukuru nimbaraga nyinshi za moderi yatoranijwe, ituze ryiza muburyo butagaragara, gufunga byizewe kubintu.

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Twebwe urutonde rwabantu bakunzwe cyane kuntebe zifite intambwe:

Transformer. Nkimpapuro zakusanyijwe, iyi ni intebe isanzwe, muburyo butagaragara - intambwe ifite intambwe eshatu.

Intebe. Igishushanyo kinini hamwe na module yongeye kwikuramo, intambwe ziragenda ziyobora.

Lestenka. Intebe nziza ikora ibiranga intambwe, nibiba ngombwa, birashobora kuba bifite umugongo.

Intebe hamwe na module ya spile. Buri ntambwe ishyirwa imbere na spiral ivuye mu cyicaro.

Ibipimo n'ibishushanyo mbonera byatoranijwe, bitewe n'intego y'ibihe. Kugirango ukore neza hamwe namaboko yawe, ugomba kuzirikana uburebure bwikigega (Antlesole, ibigori), ukeneye kubona.

Ihagaze

Igishushanyo cyintebe kirashobora gukorwa kuburyo ibicuruzwa bitarashyizweho, ariko bifite imikorere ihagaze. Icyitegererezo nkiki kiragoye kubika, intebe ifata umwanya wubusa mucyumba, ariko biroroshye kugera ku bubiko bwo hejuru.

Igishushanyo mbonera nikicuruzwa nkintebe ndende hamwe nintambwe ziherereye hasi kugeza ku ntebe. Icyitegererezo kirashobora gukoreshwa nkigihagararo cyibintu nibikoresho.

Kuzimya

Biragaragara ko intebe zizingizwa byoroshye, zihindura ibintu byiza. Ibikoresho bifata umwanya wubusa, biroroshye kubibika mububiko ukoresheje ibikenewe.

Icyiciro cyo kuzimya moderi zirashobora kwitirirwa intebe hamwe nuburyo bwo guhindura, kubera iyo starcase yuzuye iboneka muburyo buke. Muburyo bwiziritse, ibicuruzwa bifata byibuze umwanya, umutego ntabwo utangaje inyuma yibishushanyo mbonera.

Niba intebe ya steplain ifite inyuma, uburebure bwiza kuva hasi kugeza hejuru yinyuma bigomba kuba mm 900. Itanga kugwa neza no korohereza umuntu wicaye ku ntebe.

Niba hari amasaha menshi munzu, yikarisha intebe cyangwa intebe ya intebe izaba umufasha utabishaka.

Kubikoresho

Abakora ibicuruzwa ibikoresho bitanga intebe zikaze zibikoresho bitandukanye:

Ibishushanyo mbonera, birangwa n'imbaraga nyinshi, igishushanyo cyiza, cyagaragaye neza.

Ibicuruzwa bya Plywood biroroshye, bihanganira uburemere kugeza kuri 80 kg, byavuzwe.

Ibyiza byimyanya mico ni ibiciro biboneka, kurwanya ubushuhe, ariko ibikoresho biragoye kwinjira imbere, kandi uburebure ntarengwa bwibintu byimigero ni intambwe.

Gukangura ibyuma byongera imbaraga, intebe zishyirwa mu gaciro hejuru. Ibicuruzwa bikwirakwira muri aluminium, kubera ko ibikoresho bitajegajega.

Amabwiriza yo gukora intebe yoroshye

Ibikoresho nyamukuru kugirango ukore urwego ni igiti cyangwa pani, bivurwa neza kandi birangiye. Ibikoresho by'ibiti bizagira imbaraga zisabwa, iyobowe, kuramba.

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Ibarura ryakazi nibikoresho

Gukora intebe ya transformer isaba urutonde rukurikira rwibikoresho nibikoresho:

Electrolovik, imyitozo hamwe nimisozi, gukina urusyo, planer;
imigozi, kwikubita imigozi, ihungabari, inkota zo kwizihiza;
clamps, chisels, hacsaw, kole;
Ibikoresho - Ikibaho, Plywood cyangwa ibisigisigi bya MDF-TERTERTSONS.

Ibintu byose bigoramye bigomba gucibwa kumurongo wo hanze muburyo bwimbere, hanyuma kuruhande rwimbere, nuruhande rwo gukora impapuro za Emery. Mugukora umukiranutsi woroshye nta bice byinyuma, bikozwe hakurikijwe igishushanyo cyimuriwe mubintu byimbaho.

Gushushanya intebe-guhindurwa nigipimo cyibice

Mbere yo gutegura igishushanyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo iboneza ryibicuruzwa, kubera ko byoroshye gukora intebe ya kera kuruta gukora intebe igoye ifite agapira nudukoko.

INAMA ZO GUTEGURA GUKURIKIRA SHAKA:

Kugira ngo ingazi ziri hejuru, 100-150 mm irashobora kongerwaho muburebure busanzwe bwumusarani.

Umutekano wicyitegererezo utanga umuserinje n'amaguru aherereye muburyo bwanditse "a".

Kugirango bikomeye, inguni yo gushimisha amaguru nabami bigomba kuba dogere 80, kandi ingano yumugongo igomba guhura nubunini bwimitini.

Igishushanyo cyimigero itandukanye yintebe yintebe yinjira hamwe ninyuma birashobora gukurwaho wigenga cyangwa ukoreshe imishinga yiteguye. Gukora intebe yoroshye yintebe idafite inyuma kandi itunganijwe, izakenerwa byibuze ibikoresho nigihe. Hasi ni ugushushanya icyitegererezo nkiyi.

Igishushanyo cyoroshye staine

Ibipimo bisanzwe by'Inteko-Guhindura:

Intebe - 30 × 50;
Igorofa yo hasi - cm 60;
Ingamba 2-3 - Ubugari bwa CM 44, ubujyakuzimu 15;
Shyigikira rack na testa 2 - Intera iri hagati yabo ni cm 60-70.

Ifoto ikurikira irerekana uburyo moderi yarangije yakozwe ukurikije ingano yatanzwe nibishushanyo bizasa nkikintu.

Igikorwa cyo kwitegura

Kugira ngo intera yuburemere bwumuntu ihangane nubusa, kugirango ukore, birakenewe guhitamo ibikoresho byuburinganire bwiza - 20. Umubare wibice mukarita yikarita biterwa nibishushanyo mbonera.

Inzira yo Kwitegura:

1. Kora gushushanya (ibipimo byumushinga birashobora gufatwa nkibi byavuzwe haruguru cyangwa ugashyira mubikorwa sisitemu yigenga).

2. Kwiga Gahunda yo Guterana no gutegura ibikoresho byo gukora ibice.

3. Ibipimo by'ibikoresho byimurirwa mubikoresho, kubice byishusho, abashimwe barateguwe.

4. Hifashishijwe amagorofa, gabanya ibice wifuza.

5. Kuberako impande zagaragaye koroshye, bavuwe nimpapuro nziza zumye, kandi irangirana nurusyo.

Nyuma yo gutegura ibice byose byibikoresho, inteko ikora ukurikije gahunda. Mbere igomba kugenzura ko imyobo yo gushiraho ihinduka.

Ibyiciro byo Guhuza Inteko

Ukurikije ubwoko bwintambwe, gahunda yinteko yibice byuzuye byintebe irashobora gutandukana. Kugirango umenye imbaraga zo gufunga, Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho dufatwa na epoxy resin cyangwa gufatanya kole. Amabwiriza yo guteranya amatara atontoma ava mu mbaho z'ibiti ni yoroheje yo guterana. Icyitegererezo kirimo kwicara, gushyigikira igice, urwego, guhuza gari ya moshi.

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Kwicara

Kugirango ukore ku mutwe w'Intebe, hazabaho gari ya moshi 5 yo guhinduranya hamwe na moshi 2. Ibintu bivurwa n'umucanga uhujwe hamwe. Umaze gusubira inyuma mm 50 uvuye kumpera, imirongo hamwe no gukata hitamo abakonje. Ubugari bwa Groove bugomba kuba buto cyane kurenza ubwinshi bwa reikas shingiro. Imirongo yoroheje yashizweho kumurongo. Ku mbaraga, aho ihuriro ryibitabo bivuwe hamwe na COMY CUEY. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kwicara gishobora guhinduka mubushishozi bwacyo.

Igice cyo hejuru

Imbaraga za stroke ikanatanga itanga sisitemu yo gutera inkunga. Kuri uyu mushinga, ugizwe nibice bitanu byubunini butandukanye: ibintu bibiri biyobora, imirongo ibiri itambitse hamwe namazi.

Ibice byigice cyerekanwe bikozwe ukoresheje Wanking:

1. Mu mpera z'abayobozi zituma umwobo utari munsi ya diameter yimyanda.

2. Mu mashanyarazi y'agace, yakuyeho ibyobo byacucuraguwe, ingero.

3. Hagati yimirongo itambitse yazimye gukomera kwa stiffener.

Inyuma yintebe ya stirrel ashinzwe imbaraga z'ibikoresho. Muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, bigomba kwitondera ko intera iri hagati ya gari ya moshi igomba guhura nintera yo kwishyiriraho gari ya moshi ishyigikira.

Umusaruro w'ingazi

Kugirango ukoreshe neza ingazi zikorwa munsi yimpimbano, ariko buri ntambwe igomba kuba iri mu ndege itambitse.

Ibiranga Uwayikoze ya Stepladder:

1. Guhindura inguni yo kwifuza ingazi Werurwe, Erekana intebe.

2. Niba bibaye ngombwa, gabanya uburebure bwinkunga ishyigikiye nabashinzwe umutekano.

3. Shira aho intambwe, kora urusyo hamwe nurusyo.

4. Intambwe zifunzwe hamwe nubufasha bwo kwikubita imigozi no kwishongora.

Intebe hamwe no guhinduka mu ngazi: Ubwoko bwimiterere nibiranga kwifata

Gushiraho ingazi

Mugihe cyo kurangiza gukora ibikoresho bigomba guhuzwa nintebe, ingazi nigice gishyigikira. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubanza ibisigisigi nubuyobozi gari ya moshi ifatanye nintebe. Birasabwa kuzamuka hejuru yimpande zose kugirango bitabangamira kubora kubuntu. Impera zigenda zishyirwa hagati yintebe nintambwe yo hejuru kumutungo wintambwe, mugihe abandi - hagati yinkunga.

Imiterere yavuyemo ifite imbaraga zihagije. Birakwiriye umukoro, kandi niba ibicuruzwa byongeye kubashushanywa, bizahinduka ibimenyetso byimyororoke.

Kuri videwo: Icyiciro kirambuye kuri gukora intebe yintebe yintebe.

Kurangiza gutunganya ibicuruzwa

Igiti cyimbaho gihuye nubushuhe, rero gisaba gutunganya hamwe nibisigazwa bya antiseptique (nibyiza kubishyira mu iteraniro ryishusho). Gutanga ibikoresho byoroheje cyane, intebe ikubiyemo ibice bibiri, icyitegererezo gikoreshwa mugukomeza gutuza.

Ibikoresho bikozwe n'amaboko yawe ntabwo biri munsi yuruganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa byabigenewe. Mu mushinga urashobora gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo bishimishije, koresha ibiti bitandukanye cyangwa kubara muri MDF-plaque. Byahujwe na Models, ibishushanyo hamwe nibintu bigoramye birashimishije. Ibikoresho bikora bihuza nibikorwa no gushushanya, birakenewe cyane muri buri rugo.