Imyenda mu Kagari ntabwo isohoka mu miterere y'ibinyejana bibiri. Y'ibikoresho bitandukanye byasuzumwe, umwenda uragaragara cyane na tissue ya ocotland, izina rye ryerekana neza igihugu akomokamo. Iya kabiri, kandi nizina ryukuri ryibi bikoresho - Tartan - zitumva tutuba mu bihe by'amateka na firime, iyo akagari k'ubwoko n'amabara runaka ari pasiporo ya buri muntu muri Scotland.
Tartan n'inkuru ye
Byagaragaye ko uburyo bwo gukora umwenda wubwoya bwabisuzuguritse bwari buzwiho muri Scots hashize imyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri. Inkomoko y'Ijambo "Tartan" yasobanuwe mu buryo butandukanye, ikabyara mu gaciro ka starofranuz "umwenda", ndetse n'amabara "ya gaelian" cyangwa "umusaraba." Izina rya nyuma risobanurwa nukuri ko Scotland ikorerwa muburyo bwo kuboha kuva ku giti cya mbere hashushanyijeho amarangi, iherereye.
Amabara nubunini bwicyitegererezo yerekanye neza imiterere yumuntu. Poorest yambaraga imyenda yijimye gusa, Royal Tartan yarimo amabara arindwi. Nk'intama, intama zashushanyijeho uburyo karemano, kandi guhitamo kwe kwerekeza ku karere, aho Tartan na nyirayo baturuka. Ubururu bwerutswe, icyatsi, cyane cyane amabara atukura byari ibikoresho byishuri rikuru. Byongeye kandi, igicucu cyaka cyari kiranga imyenda ikomeye kandi kikarwana, kandi selile yijimye yakoreshejwe (kandi ikoreshwa) yo guhiga imyambaro.
Igihe kirenze, Tartan ifite amabara runaka yabaye ikimenyetso cyibikoresho kumuryango runaka. Nibyo, bireba abagabo gusa bambaye igitaruke gikomeye kandi gishyushye kugeza igihe xviii ari uguhuza umukandara wo mu mukandara w'inkoko kandi wijimye ku bitugu by'imvura. Abagore, nkitegeko, bambaye imyenda ya monophone ya toni nziza cyangwa nziza. Nyuma yigihe, usibye Clan Tartabov, yagaragaye:
- Ku giti cye cy'abayobozi b'imiryango;
- imyenda ifite amateka meza kandi agenewe abagore;
- icyunamo;
- Igisirikare, nibindi
Ingingo ku ngingo: Engira umukunzi n'amaboko yabo ku mpapuro no ku ruhu: Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho
Hagati mu kinyejana cya XVII, nyuma yo guhagarika inyeshyamba za Yakobitsky, Tartan yaguye munsi yabujijwe. Ibidasanzwe byakozwe ku bakozi b'irondo ry'umwami w'irondo, bita "umurinzi w'umukara". Icyitegererezo cya Kilits zabo kugeza ubu bivuga imwe muri rusange.
Kubyutsa imigenzo ya Scottish byabereye mu ntangiriro ya XIX kandi bifitanye isano ninama muri Edinburgh King Eduard IV na Walter Scott Umwanditsi. Ku nzu y'umwami, akazu gakomeye karemewe ku mateka atukura, na Tartan, nk'ikimenyetso cy'urukundo n'ubwisanzure n'ubwisanzure, bikwira mu Burayi. Icyapa cyagenzuwe gishobora kugaragara ku bitugu bya funter no mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize, ipantaro n'icyo gikoni mu Kagari byari bigamije kugura imyenda y'imyenda y'abagabo. Nyuma yigihe, Scotland yabaye kimwe mubikoresho ukunda byanduye bya buri munsi nigitsina gore, ndetse ikoreshwa mu myambarire yimikino ngororamubiri.
Scotland ni iki?
Scotland ya kera ni imyenda yubwoya hamwe nuburyo bwihariye. Kurema, yitwa umuyoboro ushyirwaho kumashini iboha, ni ukuvuga inyuguti zishushanyije. Imitwe irakomeye, kandi ihujwe mumurongo ugororotse, hanyuma uhindure urutonde. Nkigisubizo, hashyizweho ikintu cyibanze, gitandukanya Tartan mubindi bikoresho bya kasheri - akagari hamwe na diagonry symmetril, kuburyo scotland isa neza cyane na slant.By'umwihariko bigomba kuvugwa ku bwoko bw'imitako gakondo, bimenyerewe kwiyandikisha mu nyandiko y'isi ya Scottish Tartanov (igizwe no kuzuza) cyangwa mu gitabo cya Scottish cya Tartanov, aho selile yandikwa byinshi ubwoko bwa 6000. Usibye icyitegererezo, Tartan ishyirwa mu buke bw'igituba, bupimwa muri ounce ahantu kuri kare kare kandi ni kuva kuri 8 kugeza 16.
Kubwa umusaruro mwinshi, imyenda ikozwe mupamba, ibihimbano n'ivanga nabyo biri munsi ya "Scotland". Akenshi bakorerwa nuburyo bwambara imyenda, bikoreshwa hamwe nibisobanuro biranga. Ingirabuzimafatizo zitandukanye zikunze gukoreshwa kuri kntwear, hanuven nibindi bikoresho.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Umukandara wikadiri: Gahunda nibisobanuro Ibikoresho kurimbaye imyenda hamwe namafoto na videwo
Imyambarire muri selire
Birashobora kuvuma ko selile ya Scottish yabaye imyambarire ya kera. Umwenda nk'uwo ni mwiza ku makoni, imyambarire, imyenda mu buryo:
- Bisanzwe;
- Umujyi;
- Gutegura;
- Ibiro;
- Vintage, nibindi
Rimwe na rimwe, selile gakondo ihinduka ikimenyetso kidasanzwe - Ipantaro nk'iyi yakundaga kwambara abapanwe, kandi amajipo magufi ya selile yabaye umuco mu bagore bo mu Buyapani. Ariko nibikoresho nkibi bifitanye isano, mbere ya byose, hamwe na elegance, kuburira, kubaha. Muburyo bujyanye na selile yubu bwoko:
- Berberry, aho umusenyi, umukara, umukara n'umutuku uhujwe;
- Glenchek - umukara n'umweru cyangwa umukara nimbeba ishusho ya curl zikora kare zikora kare na rectangles
- Umwirabura - Guhuza Umukara, Ubururu n'Icyatsi;
- Royal Stewart ni akazu gazwi cyane muri tone itukura.