Impumyi nibikoresho byo guhindura urwego rwumucyo kwinjira mucyumba. Bigizwe na horizontal cyangwa lamellae lamellae. Ibicuruzwa akenshi bicungwa nintoki, ariko moderi ikorwa hamwe na disiki yikora.
Guhindura Ijambo Impumyi Wikipedia isobanura nk'ishyari, ishyari. Ijambo riva mu gifaransa n'abatuye iburasirazuba, barinda imitako y'ibyumba n'abagore babo mu bitekerezo bya pring. Muri iki kiganiro, tekereza ubwoko butandukanye bwimpumyi nibiranga.
Amateka yo kugaragara kw'impumyi
Ku nshuro ya mbere, impumyi zivugwa mu kinyejana cya 18
Umusaruro wibicuruzwa ni ibishushanyo by'impumyi za none, zishinze imizi mu bihe byashize.
Kuvuga impumyi birinda Windows kwinjira mu rutonde biva muri Philadelphia, yateje imyaka 1760, yabyaye uwashizeho John Webster, kubera inkomoko y'ubwongereza.
Muri Egiputa ya kera kuva izuba ryarinzwe nimirongo yinkumi
Ukurikije amasoko amwe arashobora kugaragara ko ibishushanyo byimpumyi zigezweho muburyo bwimigano yubunini bwakoreshejwe muburasirazuba bwa bakoreshejwe muburasirazuba bwa bakoreshejwe mu burasirazuba kurengera ibyumba izuba riva izuba riva.
Farawo ya kera yo muri Egiputa yakoresheje imigozi yo kurinda icyumba cyumucyo.
Abagore Cursankam bakundaga kurohama iyo bahisi muri pasiryby, bashoboraga kubona ishusho yabo iri hagati yibihuma bihumye.
Shuters-Impumyi
Mu gihe cyo hagati mu Burayi, ibikoresho bihisha abagore mucyumba kubera ishyari babikesheje abahisi. Bakozwe mu biti bitambitse kandi bihagaritse.
ITANGAZO RY'IMBARA ku mpapuro zamakuru zishaje
Buhoro buhoro, impumyi zatangiye kwagura isi yose, zigera kuri Amerika, zapanwaga n'umukozi w'inganda John Hanten mu 1941, 28 Nyakanga. Byakoze impinduka mubikoresho, ongeraho uburyo bwo kugenzura intoki. Nyuma yibyo, kurekuwe Misa byatangiye, ibicuruzwa byamamaye cyane mubaturage.
Mu Burusiya, impumyi zitambitse kandi zihagaritse nk'uko Wikipedia yatangiye gukundwa kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri.
Ibisobanuro bya shitingi
Impumyi zikorwa hamwe na mashini kandi zikora, zerekana igikoresho kigizwe na:
- Eaves, yubatswe muri Mechanism, iyoboye igifuniko
- itambitse, lartic lamellas cyangwa twossue tovase;
- ibintu byinyongera (iminyururu, imigozi, amabuye).
Ukurikije ibiranga rusange, ibicuruzwa byize byihutirwa kuri:
- horizontal;
- uhagaritse;
- FISURE izungurura umwenda hamwe na rollers.
Ukurikije ibikoresho, bigabanijwe:
- aluminium;
- plastike;
- imigano;
- umwenda;
- Mu misozi miremire.
Ibikorwa byometse kuri eaves, bifatanye, buri kimwe muribi gishobora gusimburwa nibiba ngombwa.
Imirongo ya pulasitike nicyo gihe gito, yatwitse vuba, umuhondo kandi ucike kubera ingaruka zizuba. Ibikoresho bisigaye (Aluminium, imigano, imyenda) birashobora gukora kuva kumyaka 10 kugeza kuri 25.
Impumyi ziroroshye guhinduka no guhitamo imbere
Inyungu
Impumyi ni ubwoko bw'idirishya umwenda, ariko n'imikorere yagutse, bafite ibyiza byinshi:- kugenga urwego rwo kumurika mu nzu;
- Kurinda abantu ku bantu batazi;
- Ntukivange hamwe ninzira yumwuka mugihe idirishya rifunguye;
- byatoranijwe imbere yose mucyumba;
- Byiza mubuyobozi, byoroshye kubitaho.
Guhitamo neza imbere yimpumyi yimpumyi zizashimangira ibyiza byose byo gushushanya.
Ifunga rya Horizontal
Impumyi zitambitse ni imirongo itambitse ifatanye nuburinganire, bifitanye isano ukoresheje umugozi.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ware umwenda n'amaboko yawe: inzira 3 - kuva mu nsanganyamatsiko, gukata na pompons
Ibikoresho byo gukora:
- Imyitozo ya Aluminum yo hejuru yumutungo wamabara, ubugari bwa 16, 25, 35 mm. Kugira ubuzima burebure, bitwikiriye irangi ryubwoko bwimodoka, ntucike, ntucike. Niba itsinda ryunamye, ibimenyetso bizaguma ahantu h'umwana.
Amabwiriza Yimikorere Impumuro
- Ibikoresho byAbikoresho byatanzwe munsi yimbaho, ubugari bwa Lamella 25, 50 mm. Birababaje kuruta ibikoresho bisanzwe, ubuziranenge bwigana ibiti, byoroshye guhitamo icyitegererezo nibara kubishushanyo mbonera cyicyumba.
- Ibikoresho bisanzwe: ibiti, imigano tanga imbere mucyumba ihumure ryinyongera. Nibyiza kubirambo muburyo bwa kera. Kubyara, ubugari bwa bande 25 na 50 mm hamwe nigicucu cyibiti karemano birakoreshwa. Itanga umusaruro mugihe gikenewe cyo gutunganya ibintu kugirango uyihe igihe kirekire kiguhembye n'imbaraga.
- Icyitegererezo cya plastike gikoreshwa ahantu rusange, gira ikiguzi gito, ariko gutwika no kumeneka mugihe uhuye nizuba ryinshi.
Mugihe ushizemo impumyi itambitse kuri sash yo hejuru, igura hasi, izarinda ibicuruzwa gukizwa mugihe idirishya rifunguye muburyo bwumvikana.
Ibicuruzwa bifatanye mwidirishya hamwe nubufasha bwicyuma bibiri byicyuma, nibiba ngombwa, ibigori bikurwa mu misozi.
Impumyi zikorwa ukurikije ingano cyangwa igishushanyo cya buri muntu, urashobora gutumiza icapiro ryamato. Moderi ya plastike igurishwa muburyo bwuzuye, yashakishijwe cyane.
Amategeko yo gucunga Impumyi
Kugirango ibicuruzwa birebire, ugomba gucunga neza:
- Guhindura urwego rwumucyo uhindura inguni yo kuzenguruka ibirungo, ukoresheje inkoni izunguruka;
- Guterura canvas, gukurura umugozi, no gusiba, gukurura umugozi;
- Gukosora ku burebure bukenewe, dufata umugozi kuva hagati ya canvas turareka.
Mbere yo guterura / gusiba urubuga, ugomba guhindura imirongo mumwanya utambitse ugereranije.
Impumyi zihagaritse
Lamella yimpumyi zihagaritse akenshi zikozwe mumyenda yatewe isoni nibihimbano bidasanzwe.
Impumyi zihagaritse ntabwo zikoreshwa mubiro gusa, imyanya rusange, ariko kandi amazu mashya, amazu yo mugihugu. Bigizwe na ibigori hamwe na scalsic yifatanije nayo, ifatanye hejuru hamwe nubufasha bwihariye.
Ibikorwa bya lamellae bikozwe mu tissue yatewe isoni n'ibihimbano bidasanzwe biha ubucucike, antistatike na selique. Imyenda urashobora guhitamo ubucucike, gukorera mu mucyo, igicucu cyamabara kibereye imbere yicyumba.
Ubwoko bw'impumyi
Ubwoko bwo gufatira:
- ku gisenge;
- Ku gufungura;
- Imbere mu gufungura.
Kugenzura:
- Abamugaye bimukiye iburyo cyangwa ibumoso;
- yahinduwe kuva ku mpande hagati;
- Imirongo iragenda kuva hagati kugeza ku mpande, hanyuma uhindukire iburyo cyangwa ibumoso.
Urunigi rushinzwe kugenzura ruherereye kuruhande urwo arirwo rwose. Ubugari bw'imyenda 89 na 127 mm. Nuburyo bwo gushiraho impumyi zihagaritse, reba iyi video:
Ibice bikunze gukoreshwa mubugari buto, ubugari burasa neza hamwe na Windows nini.
Impumyi
Impumyi zihagaritse hamwe na plastike ikoreshwa mumaduka, ibiro, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, amazu yigenga, akwiriye ibyumba afite ubushuhe bukabije.Ntukeneye kwita cyane kugirango usukure umukungugu uhagije wo guhanagura umwenda utose.
Moderi ya plastike ihitamo ryiza ryo kwishyiriraho ahantu hasabwa ibisabwa byihariye byisuku na sociemiologiya.
Guhuma pliers
Pluts ikozwe mu mpapuro cyangwa umwenda
Plissa ni umwenda wakusanyirijwe mububiko. Kubyasazi, imyenda ikoreshwa, itanu yo mu mucyo kuva mu mucyo kugeza burundu.
Icyitegererezo hamwe nurwego rwa selire bikozwe aho ibice bibiri byo kwinezeza bifatanye hamwe, iyo miterere igufasha kongera imitungo yubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Ibyiza byo kwishyiriraho ku gufungura impapuro zidasanzwe: zometse, trapezoidal na round.
Imyenda yazungurutse
Kuzenguruka umwenda ukwiranye no kwirinda izuba
Kuzenguruka umwenda ni impumyi zitandukanye, zerekana igikomere cya canvas kuri shaft, kora imikorere yizuba kandi irinde ibitekerezo.
Bikozwe bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isanduku:
- Agasanduku gafunze gasa nkaho karinzwe cyane kuva kwinjira mu mukungugu imbere muri Mechanism, umuyobozi wubuyobozi kuri tissue abuza kuzigama. Iyo bipimwe, birakenewe neza kumenya neza ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
- Gufungura agasanduku byashizwemo mugukingura hamwe nubufasha bwumupaka kuruhande aho hashizweho. Ubuyobozi bubaho hamwe nubufasha bwurugani mugukurura urwego rwimyenda kumuti.
Kuri guhindura urumuri:
- Kuva mumyenda yibintu hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwanduza urumuri;
- ubucucike bwo hagati;
- isuku, idacanwa;
- Sisitemu Umunsi-nijoro.
Imyenda ikozwe hakurikijwe ingano kugiti cye, urashobora guhitamo urubuga rwubwiza nubupfura.
Iyo igishushanyo mbonera cyahinduwe, canvas biroroshye gusimbuza mugushiraho ibishya mumasanduku iriho.
Kuzunguruka umunsi-nijoro
Ikintu kitoroshye kandi gikora ni sisitemu yijoro-nijoro, ikozwe muri charvase ebyiri zirimo kuri buriwese kandi zifite ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya umucyo hamwe nitsinda rinini. Iyo imyenda igenda, urwego rwo kumurika rwahinduwe, nibiba ngombwa, icyumba cyijimye rwose. Kubijyanye nuburyo twapima idirishya no gushiraho umworozi wumunsi-nijoro reba muriyi video:Imigano yazunguye umwenda
Jute umwenda
Imigano yazunguye umwenda ubereye igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere ya kera. Imigano yimigano ihujwe nimigozi yoroheje ifatanye na shaft. Canvas ni umugenza, ntabwo ibuza, ntabwo rero ikeneye gushiraho ubuyobozi buhagaritse.
Jute yazunguye umwenda
Fibre karemano ikoreshwa mugukora canvas, gukwirakwiza urumuri kandi bifasha gukomeza ubushyuhe mucyumba mugihe cy'itumba no gukonjesha mu cyi. Imyenda ifite agasanduku gafunguye kandi gafunze.Ubuyobozi bwamashanyarazi
Abashitsi b'amashanyarazi bagenzurwa na konsole
Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bigezweho bikwemerera kwinjizamo icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe ku buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, birashobora gushyirwaho byuzuye hamwe na sensor cyangwa igihe, bihuye neza muri sisitemu yubwenge.
Moteri y'amashanyarazi yubatswe mu gasanduku, aho kumurika byahinduwe mucyumba. Sisitemu igenzurwa ukoresheje panel yo kugenzura cyangwa sensor yashizwe kurukuta. Urwego rushobora gushyirwaho no kugenzura buri gicuruzwa kugiti cye cyangwa itsinda ryimpumyi ryatoranijwe icyarimwe.
Sisitemu yikora ikoreshwa mumazu manini, inyubako zitanga, cinema nibindi bya leta nibigo byihariye.
Inama zo guhitamo impumyi
Niki ugomba kwitondera mugihe uhisemo ubwoko nicyitegererezo cyimpumyi:
- Twiyemeje hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga: kuri clailing, ku gufungura, imbere mu gufungura. Kugirango ukemure umwanya, nibyiza gukosora ibigori mu gufungura, ariko hamwe no gufunga kugirango ukeneye kugira umwanya wo guhindura inkoni. Ihitamo ntirikwiye icyumba aho windows ifunganye cyangwa hari vase hamwe nindabyo.
- Hagati yinyuma yibicuruzwa kandi widirishya bigomba kuguma igihome cm 1-2.
- Mugihe uhuza ibigori ku gufungura, amadirishya yagumye.
- Ntugahitemo ibigori bya plastike, bifite imitungo ihindura. Amahitamo meza azaba an aluminium yashushanyijeho ibara hamwe nimirongo.
- Moderi nyinshi zihagaritse zikozwe mu guhuza plastiki na feri, ishobora kuba ahantu henshi. Igisubizo nkiki gitera ingaruka zumwenda uvunika umwenda.
- Mugihe utumije moderi mubyumba hamwe nubushuhe bukabije, nibyiza guhitamo canvas ya fiberglass, moderi ya plastiki nibikoresho byoroshye kandi byoroshye kandi ntibitinya ingaruka zubushuhe.
- Mucyumba cyo kuraramo no ku biro muburyo bwiza buzareba icyitegererezo hamwe na Jacquard.
- Imbere hamwe na sisitemu ya acoustic ntabwo isabwa gushiraho icyuma na plastike, nkuko bizagoreka amajwi. Soma byinshi kubyerekeye agaciro kegera mugihe uhisemo impumyi, reba iyi video:
Gushiraho impumyi nigisubizo cyiza cyo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa rusange.
Nigute wamenya ingano yimpumyi
Mugihe ushyiraho ibigori ku gufungura, igipimo gikorwa hitawe ku mafaranga ya mm 30 kuri buri ruhande ku bugari bwa Windows. Niba ibicuruzwa bizashyirwa no gukuraho imiyoboro, hanyuma mm yongeyeho 200-300.
Mugihe dutegeka uburebure bwintara, tuzirikana ubugari bwidirishya.
Ubwishingizi bukomeye bufite igishushanyo cyagenwe nigisenge. Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kuburyo wakuraho impumyi no gukiza, reba muriyi video:
Mugihe ushyiraho mu gufungura, ubugari bwategetswe na mm 10-20 kurenza gufungura amadirishya, mugihe inguni yibihana.
Niba windows idashyizweho muburyo bwurwego, ntabwo ari ngombwa gutumiza moderi zashyizwe imbere mu gufungura, zishimangira ibitagenda neza aho uherereye.
Kubipimo nyabyo no gushiraho ibicuruzwa, urashobora gutumira inzobere cyangwa, ukoresheje amabwiriza, gukora ibipimo wenyine.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wagira ibipfukisho hamwe namaboko yawe n'amatara?