Pompe yo hejuru kumazi yanduye byoroshye kandi rimwe na rimwe bikenewe munzu yigenga. Tekinike harigihe hariho porogaramu, ni ngombwa gusa guhitamo neza icyitegererezo cyangwa igice rusange rusange.
Ikintu cyo kuvoma pompes ni ugushiraho hejuru (bitandukanye no kumenyekana, muburyo butaziguye muburyo butandukanye. Mu mazi kuri pompe yo hejuru, gusa hose cyangwa kwinjiza nozzle byibizwa.
Umwanya wa Porogaramu
Bitandukanye na moderi ya pompe igenewe guterura no gutwara imiyoboro y'amazi meza, pompe kumazi yanduye Ntutinye ibintu bikomeye kandi byoroshye bidashobora kukugarukira . Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubushobozi bwicyitegererezo buratandukanye - niba bamwe bashoboye kuvoma amazi hamwe na slude, noneho abandi bashoboye guhangana nubwoba bafite ubunini bwa virusire, mubyukuri, hamwe nacyondo cyamazi. Uyu mwanya ugomba kuboneka mugice cyo gutoranya, ukurikije urugero rwagenewe pompe.Mu nzu yigenga cyangwa ku kazu, pomp superfifical centrifugali y'amazi yanduye ashobora gukoreshwa kuri:
- Imiyoboro yo hasi cyangwa amaseli mugihe cyumwuzure cyangwa mugihe ibintu byihutirwa,
- kuvoma amazi yo kureba amariba,
- Amashanyarazi yo kwegeranya cyangwa amashanyarazi no mu mwobo,
- Imiyoboro y'ibidendezi, amasoko, ibigega by'ubukorikori, nibiba bikenewe, gusana, cyangwa mbere yuko habaho imbeho,
- Itangwa ryamazi yo kwezwa igice cyangwa amazi yo mu rwobo cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi (areza), inkubi y'umuyaga yo kuvomera ibimera,
- Ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kuhira ukoresheje ikigega gisanzwe,
- Kuvomera igiti mukubaka inzu cyangwa inyubako zisagutse, niba amazi yubutaka ari hejuru kurubuga.
Ubwoko bwa pompe
Mugihe uhisemo moderi, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko pompe yo hejuru yamazi yanduye, igiciro cyacyo cyasaga nkuwishimishije, kigomba kugira ubushobozi runaka. Gusuzuma ibihe bivugwa hamwe nibikorwa byashyizweho, ubigereranye nibiranga icyitegererezo. Kugirango ibintu bitandukanye byoroshye kubigenda, ugomba kumenya kuranga ibyiciro bimwe nibiranga.
- Pompe ya centrifugal Birambuye kuvoma amazi menshi mubyanduye byatanzwe kuburyo ingano ntarengwa yimiterere yimibare ya insanganyamatsiko itarenga mm 10. Kugirango habeho iramba rya pompe, ni ngombwa ko hagati yo gutwara atari umunyamahane uteye ubwoba kubijyanye nibikoresho byo kugaburira ibikoresho byo kugaburira. Ibirinzwe cyane nibicuruzwa byiki cyiciro cyubwoko bwa monoblock.
Ubuso bwa chanrifugal calpeda pompe kumazi yanduye
- Kuramo Pumps Batandukanijwe nimbaraga nyinshi kandi nini ugereranije nibindi bikoresho biranga ibicuruzwa. Igitekerezo nk'iki nacyo gishobora kuvoma amazi hamwe no kudashobora kwishyurwa kugeza kuri mm 10, ariko, imashini zamazi zemerera gutwara amazi hamwe nibishoboka byo gutwara ibintu (icyitegererezo gisa cyitwa slim). Ibyiza bya pompe yiki cyiciro nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora (kuva -10 ° C kugeza kuri + 90 ° C, bitewe nicyitegererezo). Igishushanyo cyo kwitegura kigufasha kuzamura amazi kugeza kuri metero 9.
- Moderi PUMPS irashoboye kuvoma virusi itera amazi yanduye, kimwe na inkoni ifite ibipimo binini bihagije. Kubwibyo, ibyo bishushanya bifite ibirungo bya fecal kumazi yanduye. Niba hari ikigega ku rubuga cyangwa iruhande rwacyo, ndetse no mu myanda kandi yanduye cyane, pompe yo hejuru izemera ko ikoreshwa ry'ikigereranyo cyo gufunga uburinganire. Pumps yiki cyiciro irashoboye gutwara amazi ifite ubushyuhe kuri + 75 ° C.
- Membrane kwigana Ibicuruzwa byemerera kuba mumazi yamenetse kuri 50% bidasobanutse hamwe numurongo ugera kuri MM 50. Hamwe na tekinike, urashobora gukama imiyoboro n'imyobo, kubera ko mu bihe nk'ibi ntihashobora kuba umwanda n'umwanda n'imbaho gusa, ahubwo hashobora kubaho amabuye mato, ahitwa igihugu, n'ibindi.
Pompe yubuso kubivoma byamazi yanduye Birashobora guhagarara cyangwa mobile . Mu rubanza rwa mbere, igishushanyo ni cyiza cyo guhitamo gukoreshwa burundu cyangwa kenshi. Kurugero, mugihe ukoresheje inkubi y'umuyaga cyangwa amazi ava mu ishami ry'amazi yo kuvomera, ni byiza kuzamura tekinike aho, kuruta kuyitwara buri gihe.
Ubuso bwo kwigaragaza kwisiga pomp wilo irashobora gushyirwaho inpatient cyangwa ikoreshwa nkigikoresho cyimukanwa.
Moderi ya POM igendanwa irashobora kwimuka (gutunga imbaraga nto) cyangwa ibiziga bifite ibikoresho byifashishwa yipine (hamwe nibiranga byinshi bya tekiniki). Batoranijwe kugirango bakoreshwe igihe, kurugero, mubihe byihutirwa, kugirango bakureho pisine, bitasabwa inshuro zirenze inshuro nyinshi mu mwaka, nibindi.
Ibiranga ibimenyetso byo hejuru byamazi yanduye
Ubuso ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwigaragaza kumazi yanduye afite ibyiza nibibi, ni ngombwa rero kumvikana gusuzuma icyitegererezo muguhitamo.Ibyiza byo kuvoma igiteranyo cyubu bwoko harimo:
- Gukemura no koroshya imikorere, tubikesha tekinike ishobora gutwarwa byoroshye kandi ishyirwaho hafi ahantu hose wifuza. Ibihe bihagije ni ukubaho k'urubuga ruringaniye hamwe nibishoboka byo guhuza gride yububasha.
- Indangagaciro zingenzi zibipimo nyamukuru byo gukora bya pompe, harimo uburebure bwa lift n'umuvuduko usabwa mu bwikorezi butambitse binyuze mu muyoboro.
- Kwiyongera kwambara kurwanya imitwe yingenzi nigice, kubera gukenera kwihanganira imitwaro minini, kandi nayo ihura nibisobanuro bihamye mumazi yanduye, bishobora kugira ibintu byanduye.
- Ubushobozi bwibirungo mugihe cyigihe kirekire ntakiruhuko cyikoranabuhanga.
- Munsi, ugereranije nibice bitangaje, igiciro.
Ibidukikije byo hejuru bya pompe yubuso - Ibi ni:
- Ibidashoboka kuzamura amazi uhereye munsi yuburinganire bwimbitse, imyobo cyangwa imibiri y'amazi (nkitegeko, uburebure bwo guterura icyitegererezo cyubu bwoko ntiburenga 8 m).
- Urusaku rwinshi iyo rukora (buri gihe cyangwa akenshi rukora munzu cyangwa hafi ya Windows kurubuga Pompe yashyizwe mu kazu keza Kugenzura ihumure).
- Gukenera gukora neza amabwiriza mugihe ushyiraho ibisasu cyangwa nozzle kubera amahirwe menshi yimpanuka mugihe habaye ihohoterwa. Niba nyir'urugo adafite uburambe bukenewe, nibyiza gukoresha ubufasha bwumwuga.
Amategeko agenga
Nubwo benshi ba pompe zose zubu bwoko, umuntu agomba kubaza amahirwe yo kubikoresha mu gutwara amazi meza. Birashobora gusa nkaho pompe ishoboye kuvoma amazi yanduye ashoboye guhangana nisuku, ariko, mubihe byinshi, ibishushanyo mbonera byimashini ntibyemerera amahirwe nk'aho (urugero, kubera inlet nyinshi).
Pompe yo hejuru kumazi yanduye aiken
Hariho andi mategeko azemeza kuramba hamwe nibibazo byubusa pompe yo hejuru:
- Icyitegererezo cyubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose ntigishobora kwibizwa mumazi.
- Guhuza isoko bigomba gukorwa binyuze mu modoka z'umutekano, bizarinda kunanirwa kw'ishami rivoma kuri voltage.
- Witondere kubahiriza ibihe byo gukora bya pompe bijyanye nibigize amazi (ijanisha ryumwanda, ubushyuhe bwimiti yemewe, ubushyuhe bwamazi, buhinduka ibirimo).
- Ntibishoboka gutwara (harimo kwimuka, kugoreka, swing) pompe.
- Hamwe no kuzenguruka umwaka ukoreshwa pompe, ni ngombwa kwita kubijyanye n'ubushyuhe na sisitemu ishyushya kugirango wirinde gukonjesha.
Inama Njyanama yo guhitamo pompe
Kugirango umenye ibiranga tekiniki isabwa, urashobora gukoresha amategeko amwe:- Imikorere Bibarwa byoroshye mugugabanya ingano yamazi yapimbo (urugero, pisine mu busitani) mugihe iki gitabo kigomba kwimurwa (cyajugunywe). Ibihuru bitanga umusaruro bifite imbaraga zo hejuru.
- Ikigereranyo Ibiranga igitutu Bizoroha niba utekereje ko buri metero yo guterura hamwe na metero 10 zo gutwara amazi atambitse. Rero, nubwo ubutabera bwihariye bwamagambo avuga ko igitutu gikwiye kuba munsi yimbitse cyangwa ikigega, kubara ni ugushyiramo kandi ko ari ngombwa kwimura amazi ya antera imwe.
Icyitegererezo n'ibiciro
Ibice bikurikirana bikurikira bigomba kwitirirwa uburyo bukunzwe cyane kandi bufatika kandi bukora bwa pompe:
PEDROLLO hejuru ya pompe
- Pedrollo Nga. Kuva mu Butaliyani Uzwi Igitaliyani - PUPS igenewe kwishyiriraho mu nzu no munsi ya Sheds. Imashini zishoboye gukora kubushyuhe bwo hanze kugeza kuri -10 ° C, mugihe ubushyuhe bwamazi ya pompes buva kuri -10 ° C. 9 ° C. Kurwara kwubaka ni ukubaho Pompe ishoboye kuvoma amazi yanduye cyane. Uruziga rwibyuma ntirurwanya ingaruka mbi kandi rubyaye z'ibice bikomeye. Ibiranga imikorere bigomba kuba birimo gukenera kuzuza sisitemu amazi ukoresheje umwobo udasanzwe mbere yo gutangira. Igiciro cya PMPS 17.2-17.6 Mable ibihumbi.
- Imodoka Calpeda C. Ufite kandi inkomoko y'Ubutaliyani. Bagaragaje ko bagaragaje ko pompe yizewe kandi idashidikanywaho igenewe kuvoma amazi hamwe n'ibirindiro byanduye (ingano y'umurongo - kugeza kuri mm). Ukurikije imikorere yibiranga, ikiguzi cya Gemero ibihumbi 14.6 gishobora kugira (imbaraga - 0.15 kw) kugeza 28.8 amafaranga ibihumbi. (1.1 kw).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute guhuza crane no gushiraho umusarani ugana amazi?