Rinda inzu yawe, mbere ya byose, urufatiro rwarwo ruzafasha kwishyiriraho imiyoboro n'amaboko yabo. Ariko, kugirango gahunda ikore neza, ni ngombwa ko ibashingiraho kandi ishizwe. Gutunganya hejuru yinzu, udafite icyerekezo cyerekezo, kuzunguruka hejuru yinzu, gushonga n'amazi yimvura birashobora guhinduka ibibazo bitandukanye. Ubushuhe burenze butera gahunda yo gupakira, isura y'ibihuru no kubumba imbere no kurukuta rwo hanze. Ndetse ibibazo bikomeye birashobora kuba iyicarubozo, gukomera, guhinduka muri geometrie yinkuta. Nubwo bishoboka kwirinda ibyangiritse cyane, isura yinyubako izarimburwa. Umuyoboro ukwemerera kwirinda ibibazo bisa.
Ubwoko bw'amazi n'ibiranga
Igishushanyo gitandukanya ubwoko bubiri bw'amazi.
Hamwe ningaruka nyinshi zo gukonjesha mu turere twa climatike hamwe na SHARSH na Fristy Impeta, nibyiza gushiraho Sisitemu y'imbere . Ibishushanyo bimwe birasabwa kubisenge bisesa.
Ibintu byingenzi bya sisitemu yimbere ni:
- Gufunga guswera kugirango dukusanyirize amazi,
- imiyoboro y'amazi agiye kubafatanije,
- Mukusanya,
- Guhuza akazi.
Mugihe ushyiraho drain yimbere, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kubahirizwa:
- Kubogama kubuntu kubuntu kuri feri ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 2%.
- Izitirazi zihagaritse byanze bikunze zinyura mubyumba bishyushye.
- Ifuni yashyizweho, yitaweho agace k'imisaruro yabo: kuri buri santimetero kare hagomba kubaho metero kare 0,75. m. Agace k'inzu.
- Ingingo zimpande zifunze hejuru yinzu zigomba gufungwa neza.
Igisenge kiringaniye
Sisitemu yo hanze Bisanzwe, kubera ko kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yinzu hejuru yinzu yawe muriki kibazo biroroshye cyane.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byo mu mazi yo hanze ari:
- Gukusanya Funnels
- gatter
- imiyoboro
- Ibintu byo gufunga.
Ibikoresho byo gukora
Kugirango ukore kumenagura, ibikoresho bitandukanye birakoreshwa:
- Sisitemu ya Plastike byinshi kandi birakunzwe. Bafatwa nkibimwe byo hejuru yinzu hamwe namabere yoroshye. Ibuye rimenetse rihari ku gisenge gishobora guhungabanya inkoni yo gushushanya icyuma, na byo, bizatera ruswa. Hamwe nibi, hagomba kwibukwa ko ibisenge byo hejuru byoroshye kumusozi no kubyara ibintu byoroshye kwitwara no kudatera ingorane zo gutwara no guterura uburebure kubera uburemere bwibicuruzwa. Nka plastiki ya plastiki, birakenewe kugirango umenye uburinganire bwayo kubushyuhe buke, niko kwishyiriraho imiyoboro y'amazi muri ibi bikoresho Birasabwa gukora hamwe no kwishyiriraho umugozi kugirango bashyushya.
Hanze ya Sisitemu ya Plastike
- Cink steel Nibintu bihendutse hamwe nindabyo. Niba uhisemo gukora amazi yinzu hejuru yinzu hamwe namaboko yawe mumyaka myinshi, witondere ibyuma byimikorere, bitandukanijwe no kuramba kandi ntabwo ari ruswa hamwe na buri gihe guhura namazi.
Icyuma kinc
- Ibyuma (Guhimba kwa Polymer) birangwa no gukundwa no gutanga imico myiza. Kubwamahirwe, kuvomera hejuru yinzu hamwe n'amaboko yabo kubyuma bisize irangi ntabwo bizakora, kuko ibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho byanze bikunze biganisha ku kwangirika kwangiza, ahubwo bikora kandi imikorere ikingira. Rero, ireme ryibintu bya sisitemu bizagabanuka ku buryo bugaragara.
- Hariho kandi umuyoboro uva Umuringa na Titanium zinc Ariko biramenyerewe cyane kubera igiciro kinini.
Kuvoma amazi kuva hejuru yinzu yumuringa
Ibikoresho n'ibigize
Guhitamo ibikoresho mugihe ushizemo sisitemu mumaso yicyuma na plastike biratandukanye.Kubiremwa byigenga bya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, ugomba guteka:
- "Bulugariya" (ubwoko bw'amatara yatoranijwe bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho),
- Imashini isudi (yo gukorana na pisine cyangwa mugihe ukoresheje icyuma gifunga),
- screwdriver
- Imyitozo (yo kwishyiriraho ibifunga),
- Imbunda yo gukoresha ibihangano,
- inyundo,
- Umugozi na Waterpas kugirango ushyireho ibintu ukurikije ibyakurikijwe ibisabwa muri geometrie ya sisitemu (byumwihariko, kugirango yemeze inguni ikenewe),
- Rollers (niba ibintu by'icyuma bikoreshwa).
Kubara sisitemu
Gutangira gutangira gusuzuma imiyoboro kuva hejuru yinzu hamwe namaboko yawe, kubara witonze bigomba gukorwa, gushushanya sisitemu.
Diameter yimiyoboro nigice cyambukiranya ibihingwa byatoranijwe bitewe nigisenge. Inzobere zisabwa kuzirikana amategeko amwe n'amwe na we:
- Ku gisenge cya metero kare 70. m. Abana bafite diameter ya mm 70-115 hamwe na pisine hamwe na diameter ya mm 50-75 yatoranijwe.
- Hamwe nigisenge metero kare 70-100. m. Diameters imiyoboro hamwe na rutters igomba kuba 75-100 na 115-130 mm, muburyo.
- Kumesa birenga metero kare 100. m. Imiyoboro yatoranijwe hamwe na mm ya 90-160 hamwe nigice cyambukiranya kuva kuri mm 140 kugeza 200.
Mugihe cyo kubara umubare ukenewe wibikoresho, abahanga barasaba ko kugena ibipimo kugirango bahitemo kwizerwa kwa sisitemu, biterwa itaziguye biterwa numubare wingingo zayo. Urashobora kubara uburebure bukenewe bwamazi kandi kugura imiyoboro hamwe na margin nto Nyuma yo gukora ingingo aho bizakenera.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, mbere yo gukora ibisenge hejuru yinzu, hamwe n'amaboko yabo, nibyiza kubishushanya kwizerwa bya sisitemu hanyuma utegure aho abaterankunga muburyo bwo kugabanya umubare wingingo. Kugirango ukore ibi, bigomba kuboneka mbere yuburebure bwibice byabasazi (mubisanzwe bigurishwa kuri metero 3-4).
Ahantu hatemba bitewe n'ubwoko bw'igisenge
Uburebure bwuzuye bwimiyoboro bubarwa hashingiwe kumibare ifuni nuburebure bwinzu. Intera kuva kumpera yumuyoboro hejuru yisi igomba kuba hafi cm 20.
Usibye imiyoboro hamwe na rutter, ibintu bya swivel bizakenerwa:
- Kubaterankunga, umubare wabo ugenwa nuburyo bwinzu,
- Kuri Pipes, mubisanzwe ni ibintu bitatu bihagije kuri buri gice gihagaritse - Isi nyine ihinduka mu cyerekezo cyinzu, niba idashizweho kugirango itange amazi yo kuvomera, kandi taps ebyiri zikoreshwa hejuru uhereye kuri funnel, ikwemerera gutunganya imiyoboro yegereye urukuta kugirango ayigerweho nyuma.
Ku ifoto ibintu bya sisitemu yo gutwara
Ibikoresho byo gufunga - Clamps na Utratu byashyizwemo kuri buri metero 60 yumuhanda. Kugirango umenye neza ubwinshi, nibyiza gushyira ahagaragara gahunda yo kwishyiriraho.
Gushiraho imiyoboro
Nibyiza, niba kwishyiriraho drain bikorwa mugice cyubwubatsi bwinzu.
Imirimo ikorwa muburyo bwihariye:
- Intambwe yambere nugushiramo inkoni cyangwa imigozi kubafite Thute. Intera Nziza hagati yabo ni CM 50-60. Nibyiza niba intambwe ya Rafter izaba imwe, izorohereza kwishyiriraho. Bitabaye ibyo, abakosora hagati bagomba gushyirwaho ku murima.
Ahantu hashoboka kugirango ucike intege
Kwishyiriraho ifuni bikozwe hamwe na cm ya cm 5 kuri buri metero 10 z'uburebure kugirango umenye amazi yuburemere. Ubwa mbere, urutoki rwo hejuru rwashyizweho, noneho hasi, hanyuma hagati yabo umugozi uhagaze, uzagufasha gushiraho imitako isigaye, izagufasha kwishyiriraho imigozi isigaye, ikanahanganira inguni yifuzwa. Ku rukuta rufite uburebure bunini (metero 20 cyangwa zirenga), ibintu bibiri bihagaritse birashobora gukorwa kandi, bikabije, hahanamye umurongo wimirongo yifu (kuri buri plum ukwayo).
Gushiraho imirongo munsi yumusozi
- Kwinjiza Inyenzi zibanzirizwa no kunywa ibyobo kugirango ubashyire. Ingano yuwo mu mwobo igomba guhura nubugari bwurutare rwa feri. Niba ari bike - amazi ntazabona umwanya wo kunyuramo, hamwe na diameter nyinshi, umwobo wamazi uzatemba.
Kwinjiza Inyenzi yo Kuvoka
- Umuyoboro ubifashijwemo nabaploves baboneka kuri bo bashyizwe kumurongo hanyuma nyuma yo gushiramo bigenwa nibikoresho byihariye.
Gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi n'amaboko yabo
- Guhura ibice bya putters bifunze hamwe na reberi cap. Ni ngombwa kwemeza imbaraga zo gufunga no gukomera kw'ingingo.
- Ibice byabaganduko bihujwe nabahuza bidasanzwe bafite kashe ya reberi. Mubisanzwe, ibintu bihuza ibintu byemerera inteko vuba kandi yizewe. Ubwa mbere, umuhuza yashizwemo Chute kuruhande rudafite gufunga, noneho hamwe nibinyuranye. Nyuma yibyo, igihome gisohora.
- Ivi ry'imyanda ishyirwa kuri gari yafunzwe, hanyuma indi mavi ya swivel yo gukosora umwanya wumuhanda uhagaze.
- Gusenya imiyoboro ihujwe n'amavi kandi bifatanye nurukuta rwinshi.
- Kuruhande rwo hasi rwimiyoboro ihagaritse, ibinure byashyizweho (ikindi kime), nyuma yicyakira ko ikozwe mu gisenge n'amaboko yawe.
Gushyushya amazi
Kwishyiriraho gukandagira hejuru yinzu hamwe namaboko ye ashyushye azakenera imbaraga zinyongera kandi, ibiciro byukuri bitsindishirizwa mugutezimbere imikorere n'umutekano wa sisitemu. Imiyoboro muri uru rubanza irinzwe gushyirwaho ryambaye ubusa, gukonjesha, gushiraho umupira wamaguru.
Imigambi ibiri yo gushyushya amazi birashoboka:
- Imbere Ifata gace ya karati yo gushyushya iri munsi yigitange.
- Gahunda yo hanze - Ubu ni bwo kwishyiriraho umushyitsi munsi yinzu.
Gushyushya imbere
Biragaragara ko insinga zidasanzwe gusa muri verisiyo yigihembwe zikoreshwa mugushyushya amazi.
Serivisi y'amazi
Kubungabunga ku gihe kandi neza bizongerera imikorere ya sisitemu kandi bizatwemerera gukora nta musaruro uhenze mu mpanuka.
Kimwe mu bintu bishobora guteza ibyago ni ugufunga sisitemu hamwe n'imyanda, harimo n'abaguye amababi. Kugirango ubabuze kwinjira mu muyoboro, birasabwa gushiraho urutare rwo hejuru rwo kurinda.
Inkono irinda imiyoboro iva mumyanda
Icyangombwa: Nubwo bimeze bityo, kabiri mu mwaka, kugwa no mu mpeshyi, birasabwa gukora isuku shingiro ya sisitemu, kubera ko sisitemu ya stinaage igabanuka ku gisenge ishobora kugwa mu bice bifite ubunini buke.
Biroroshye kugirango itumanaho risukuye ukoresheje igitutu cyamazi. Murugo, ibi birashobora gukorwa ukoresheje hose. Nyuma yo guhiga bikorwa, birakenewe gukusanya imyanda n'umwanda uva mu kayira.
Nubwo inkoko yumwanda yubahirijwe hejuru, ntushobora gukoresha ibintu bikarishye kugirango ubikureho, gukubitwa ikizinga nuburezi. Muri iki kibazo, amahirwe yo kwangirika kumutwe (polymeric cyangwa galmeric), byanze bikunze bizaganisha ku ruganda.
Kwitondera bidasanzwe mu isuku bisaba ahantu habibazo (ingingo, ahantu hahinduka, indege hamwe na funnels, nibindi). Aha hantu hako urujya n'uruza ruhinduka, rwongera ibyago byo gushiraho cork. Tanga umusanzu no kwiyongera no kutagira ibitagenda hejuru yubuso.
Niba kwishyiriraho amazi yinzu yinzu yakozwe n'amaboko ye, igishushanyo kibarwa neza, kandi mugihe cyo gukora, ba nyir'inzu ntibirengagije gukenera gukoresha ingamba zo gukumira, kuramba kwa sisitemu bizaba byinshi. Muri icyo gihe, imiyoboro izakora neza mubuzima bwa serivisi, ntabwo isaba gusana.
Kandi imiterere myiza nibikorwa bya sisitemu yo kuvoma birashobora guhindura cyane imiterere ya tekiniki no kuramba byinzu ubwayo.
Video
Uburyo kwishyiriraho imiyoboro bikozwe n'amaboko yabo Video izerekana muburyo bugaragara.
Ingingo ku ngingo: niba parike ibereye kurukuta aho kuba wallpaper: amahitamo 11 yo gusimbuza