Urufatiro rwa rubbon rufite geometrie idasanzwe: ni ndende mubihe icumi byimbitse nubugari. Kubera iki gishushanyo, imitwaro hafi ya byose ikwirakwizwa kuri kaseti. Ibuye ryinshi ntirishobora kwishyura iyi mitwaro: imbaraga zayo zinama ntizihagije. Ntabwo ari ibintu bito gusa, ahubwo bishimangira beto, kandi bishimangira beto ni ibuye rifatika rifite amabuye y'agaciro hamwe n'ibintu bifatika bifite ibyuma. Inzira yicyuma byitwa gushimangira umukandara. Amaboko yacyo kugirango byoroshye, kubara ni abanza, imigambi irazwi.
Umubare, aho biherereye, diameters hamwe nuburyo butandukanye - ibi byose bigomba guhindurwa mumushinga. Ibipimo biterwa nibintu byinshi: haba mubihe bya geologiya kurubuga no kuva mumige yinyubako. Niba ushaka kugira umusingi urambye - umushinga urasabwa. Ku rundi ruhande, niba wubatse inyubako nto, urashobora kugerageza hashingiwe ku byifuzo rusange byo gukora byose n'amaboko yawe, harimo no gutegura gahunda yo gushimangira.
Gahunda yo gushimangira
Aho gushimangira mu rufatiro rwa RIBBON mu gice cyambukiranya ni urukiramende. Kandi iki nikisobanuro cyoroshye: Gahunda nkiyi ikora neza.
Gushimangira umukandara hamwe nuburebure bwa kaseti ntabwo birenga cm 60-70
Hariho imbaraga ebyiri zingenzi ku rufatiro rwa RIBBON: Impamvu ingabo zihatirwa hepfo n'ubukonje, umutwaro uva mu nzu. Hagati ya kaseti ntabwo yuzuye. Kwishura ibikorwa byizi ngabo zombi, mubisanzwe bikora imikanya ibiri yo gushimangira ibikorwa: kuva hejuru no hepfo. Kurufatiro rwiza kandi ruciriritse (kugeza kuri cm kugera kuri 100), ibi birahagije. Kuri kaseti ndende cyane, hari umukandara 3: uburebure bunini cyane busaba inyungu.
Urashobora gusoma kubyerekeye ubujyakuzimu bwishingiro hano.
Ku rufatiro rwinshi rwabagabulika, gushimangira bisa nibyo
Kugira ngo imbaraga zo gukora ari ahantu heza, zigenwa muburyo runaka. Kandi barabikora babifashijwemo ninkoni yoroshye. Ntabwo bitabira akazi, koresha gusa ibintu byakazi mumwanya runaka - kora igishushanyo, kuko cyitwa ubu bwoko bwimiterere.
Kwihutisha akazi mugihe ugaragaza umukandara wo gushimangira ukoreshe clamp
Nkuko bigaragara kuri gahunda yo gushimangira umukandara, inkoni ndende yo gushimangira (abakozi) ihujwe na horizontal na backup. Akenshi bakorwa muburyo bwa kontour ifunze - clamp. Biroroshye gukorana nabo no kwihuta, kandi igishushanyo ni cyizewe.
Icyo armati ikenewe
Ku rufatiro rwa rubbon, ubwoko bubiri bw'inkoni zikoreshwa. Kuberako birebire, bitwara igice kinini, icyiciro cya AII cyangwa Aiii birakenewe. Byongeye kandi, umwirondoro byanze bikunze urujijo: Nibyiza guhuzwa na beto kandi mubisanzwe bimura umutwaro. Kubisimburwa byubatswe bifata fittaper fittings: Icyiciro cya mbere Ai, umubyimba wa mm 6-8.
Vuba aha, fibreglass fittass yagaragaye ku isoko. Ukurikije abayikora, ifite imbaraga nziza ziranga kandi ziramba cyane. Ariko abashushanya benshi ntibasabwa kuyikoresha murufatiro rwinyubako zo guturamo. Dukurikije ibipimo, ibi bigomba gushimangirwa beto. Ibiranga ibyo bikoresho bimaze igihe kinini bizwi kandi byubatswe, imyirondoro idasanzwe yo gushimangirwa, itagira uruhare mu kuba icyuma na beto bihujwe nigishushanyo kimwe cya monolithic.
Amasomo ya Armature na Diamesters
Ukuntu ibintu bizitwara muri fibreglass, mbega ukuntu ibyo birakwiye bizakomera hamwe na beto, ukuntu abashakanye bazatsinda imitwaro - ibi byose ntibizwi kandi ntibize. Niba ushaka kugerageza - nyamuneka koresha fiberglass. Oya - fata icyuma.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibikoresho bya Rattan nziza n'amaboko yabo
Kubara gushimangira urufatiro rwa rubbon n'amaboko yabo
Imirimo iyo ari yo yose yo kubaka isanzwe na gtostas cyangwa ubuhanga. Gushimangira ntabwo aribyo. Igengwa na snip 52-01-2003 "beto kandi ishimangira inzego zifatika". Iyi nyandiko yerekana umubare ntarengwa wibintu byifuzwa: Bigomba kuba byibuze 0.1% byikigo cyambukiranya igice cyifatizo.Kugena ubunini bwo gushimangira
Kubera ko urufatiro rwa RIBBON mu gicapo rufite imiterere y'urukiramende, agace ka Cross-Igice kigwiza uburebure bw'impande zayo. Niba kaseti ifite ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 80 nubugari bwa cm 30, hanyuma akarere kazaba cm 80 * 30 cm 30 = 2400 cm2.
Noneho ugomba kubona ahantu hamwe kugirango ushimangire. Spupe igomba kuba byibuze 0.1%. Kuriyi ngero, iyi ni 2.8 cm2. Noneho uburyo bwo gutoranya bugenwa na diameter yinkoni numubare wabo.
Amagambo yaturutse muri Snipa, ajyanye no gushimangira (kwagura ishusho, kanda kuri ONT Imbeba yingenzi)
Kurugero, turateganya gukoresha gushimangira hamwe na diameter ya mm 12. Agace k'umusaraba wacyo 1.13 CM2 (kubarwa na formulaire y'akarere k'uruziga). Biragaragara gutanga ibyifuzo (2.8 cm2) inkoni eshatu (cyangwa baravuga "imitwe"), kubera ko bibiri birahagije: 1,13 * 3 = 3.39 CM2, itanga ibyokurya. Ariko ntihazabaho inkingi eshatu zo gusangira imikandara ebyiri, kandi umutwaro uzaba kandi uhereye kurundi ruhande ari ngombwa. Kubwibyo, shyira bine, ushireho umutekano ushikamye.
Kugirango utashyingure amafaranga yinyongera mubutaka, urashobora kugerageza kugabanya diameter yo gushimangira: Kubara munsi ya mm 10. Agace k'iyi nkoni ni 0.79 cm2. Niba ugwije kuri 4 (umubare ntarengwa winkoni ya fithings kumiterere yumukandara), tubona 3.16 cm2, nayo ihagije hamwe na margin. Kugirango rero uhindura umukandara, urashobora gukoresha fittings yicyiciro cya II hamwe na diameter ya mm 10.
Gushimangira urufatiro rwa rubbon munsi ya karusage bikorwa ukoresheje inkoni hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwumwirondoro
Nigute ushobora kubara umubyimba wo gukomera ku mibiri Foremiseri Foundation, birakenewe kumenya intambwe zo gushiraho urusigi ruhagaze kandi rwa horizontal.
Kwishyiriraho Intambwe
Kuri ibyo bipimo byose, hariho na tekiniki na formula. Ariko ku nyubako nto zoroha. Dukurikije ibyifuzo byibipimo, intera iri hagati yamashami atambitse ntigomba kurenza cm 40. Kuri iyi parameter kandi iranyeganyega.
Nigute ushobora kumenya intera yo gukomera? Kugira ngo ibyuma bidakurikizwa ku nkono, bigomba kuba mubyinshi bya beto. Intera ntarengwa kuva ku nkombe ni cm 5. Ukurikije iki, kandi ubare intera iri hagati yinkoni: no guhagarika intera iri hagati yinkoni: no guhagarika intera iri hagati yinkoni: no guhagarika intera iri hagati yinkoni: no guhagarika intera iri hagati yinkoni: no mu buryo buhagaritse kandi hatambitse kandi utambitse cm munsi ya kaseti. Niba ubugari bwa cm 45, bigaragaye ko hagati yurudodo rwinshi hazaba intera ya cm 35 (45) cm 1), bihuye nibisanzwe (munsi ya cm 40).
Ikibanza cya rubbon Foundation ni intera iri hagati yinkoni ebyiri ndende
Niba kaseti ifite cm 80 * 30, noneho fittiction ndende nimwe mubindi kure ya cm 20 (cm 30 - 10). Kuva ku rufatiro rwashizweho hagati (kugeza kuri 80 cm z'uburebure), umukandara utunganya ibiri mu gaciro uturuka ku wundi uherereye ku butumburuke bwa cm 70 (cm 80).
Noneho kubyerekeye uburyo dushyiramo ibice. Ibipimo nabyo biri muri stup: kwishyiriraho imyambarire ihagaritse kandi itambitse igomba kuba itarenze mm irenze 300.
Byose. Kushimangira umukandara washyizwemo amaboko. Ariko menya ko yaba imbaga yinzu cyangwa geologiya yagenwe. Twari dushingiye ku kuba iyi mitwe yari ishingiye iyo igena ingano ya kaseti.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora ecran munsi yo kwiyuhagira.
Gushimangira imfuruka
Mububaka bwa rubbon, ahantu hihuta - Inguni no kwegeranya ibyiciro. Aha hantu, imizigo kuva inkuta zitandukanye irahujwe. Kugira ngo bagabanijwe neza, gushimangira bigomba kubahambiriwe neza. Gusa uhuze nabi: Ubu buryo ntibuzatanga umutwaro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, nyuma yigihe runaka, ibice bizagaragara muri RIBBON.
Gahunda iboneye yo Gutanga Injyana: Byakoreshejwe cyangwa Ibimenyetso Byakoreshejwe - Clamp ifite ishusho ya m-shusho, cyangwa insanganyamatsiko ndende zituma cm 60-70
Kugira ngo wirinde ikibazo nk'iki, gahunda zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mugihe cyimpande: inkoni kuruhande rumwe irunama kurundi. Iyi "llff" igomba kuba byibuze cm 60-70. Niba uburebure bwinkoni ndende yo kunama bidahagije, me-imeze neza hamwe nimpande zombi. Imigambi yabo ikosorwa yo gushimangira irerekanwa kumafoto hepfo.
Ku ihame rimwe, guhuza ibisabwa byaciye. Irifuzwa kandi gufata ububiko no kunama. Birashoboka kandi gukoresha clamp zimeze m.
Gushimangira gahunda yo guhindura urukuta muri kaseti (kugirango wagure ishusho kanda kuri ni imbeba yingenzi)
Nyamuneka menya: muri ibyo bihe byombi, mu mfuruka, intambwe yo kwishyiriraho ibisimbuka byahinduwe kabiri. Aha hantu, basanzwe bahinduka abakozi - kugira uruhare mu kugabura umutwaro.
Urufatiro
Ku butaka bitarenze urugero cyane, kubutaka bunini cyangwa munsi y'amazu aremereye, akenshi urufatiro rufatwa neza. Ihindura umutwaro ahantu hanini, itanga umutekano munini kuri Fondasiyo kandi igabanya umubare w'amafaranga.
Kugira ngo igitutu cyuko igitutu kidasenyuka, kirakenewe kandi. Igishushanyo cyerekana amahitamo abiri: umukandara umwe nibiri wo gushimangira birebire. Niba ubutaka bugoye, hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gukora imigati yimvura, noneho urashobora gushiraho imikandara ibiri. Hamwe nubutaka busanzwe kandi bucakara, kimwe kirahagije.
Inkoni zivanze ni abakozi. Ninkaho, kimwe na kaseti, fata icyiciro cya kabiri cyangwa cya gatatu. Ziherereye kure ya MM ya 200-300. Huza hamwe n'ibice bigufi.
Uburyo bubiri bwo gushimangira ibirenge bya kaseti: ibumoso kuri base hamwe nubushobozi busanzwe bwo kwifata, iburyo - kubidafite ubutaka bwizewe
Niba wenyine ari ibintu bidasobanutse (bikomeye), noneho ibice byacuramye biri imiterere, ntukitabira kugabana umutwaro. Noneho bakozwe na diameter ya mm 6-8, yunamye kumpera kugirango batwikire inkoni ikabije. Ihambiriwe kuri bose hamwe nubufasha bwo kuboha insinga.
Fir sole nini cyane (gahunda yoroshye), guhinduranya fitver mubikorwa byonyine nabyo ikora. Irwanya kugerageza ubutaka "scramp". Kubwibyo, muriyi sinusi, ibisiba gukoresha fittings ya diameter imwe hamwe nishuri nkiyiremewe.
Ni bangahe rodka akeneye
Gutezimbere gahunda yo gushimangira urufatiro rwa rubbon, uzi uburyo ukeneye ibintu bimaze igihe kinini ukeneye. Bashyizwe muri perimetero kuri buri rukuta. Umudugudu muremure uzaba inkoni imwe ndende kugirango ushimangire. Kugwiza kumibare yinsanganyamatsiko, shaka uburebure bukenewe bwo gukora. Noneho ongeraho 20% kumibare yavuyemo - ububiko mu ngingo na "guhuzagurika". Byinshi muri metero uzakenera gukora fittings.
Reba uburyo insanganyamatsiko zimaze igihe zisanzwe zijyanye na gahunda, hanyuma ubare uko inkoni yubaka ikenewe
Noneho ukeneye kubara umubare wibitekerezo byubaka. Uratekereza ko ibisimbuka bikunze kuba: Tanga uburebure bwa kaseti ku ntambwe yo kwishyiriraho (mm 300 cyangwa 0.3, niba dukurikiza ibyifuzo byo hasi). Noneho menyesha uko bigenda bikora gusimbuka umwe (ubugari bwikadiri yo gushimangira irabujijwe n'uburebure kandi kabiri). Imibare ivuye kugwiza ku mubare w'abasimbuka. Kubisubizo, ongeraho 20% (kumahuza). Iyi izaba umubare wibikoresho byubaka kugirango ushimangire umukandara.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Wallpapraphic wallpaper ku cyumba cyo kuraramo
Mu ihame risa, utekereza amafaranga akenewe kugirango ushimangire wenyine. Kuzinga hamwe, uziga umubare wa fittings ugomba kuboneka kuri fondasiyo.
Kuburyo bwo guhitamo amashusho ya beto kugirango urufatiro rushobora gusomwa hano.
Ikoranabuhanga ryimashini Ikoranabuhanga rya SHAKA
Gushimangira urufatiro rwa rubbon bitangirana n'amaboko yawe nyuma yo gushiraho imiterere. Hano hari amahitamo abiri:
- Ikadiri yose yakusanyijwe mu rwobo cyangwa umwobo. Niba kaseti ifunganye kandi ndende, ntiyorohewe cyane.
Ukurikije imwe mu ikoranabuhanga, gushimangira kubogama mu buryo butaziguye
- Hafi yurwobo ni ugutera amakadiri. Bimuwe mu bice hanyuma ushire ahantu hagenewe nabo, kuvugana na kimwe. Cyakora rero byoroshye, usibye ko ibishushanyo mbonera bivuye kuri fittings bitwarwa cyane kandi biragoye.
Hafi yombi ntabwo idatunganye kandi buriwese ahitamo uko bizaroha. Iyo ukora mu mwobo, ugomba kumenya inzira:
- Inkoni ya mbere yashizweho ya Armopoyasa yo hepfo. Bakeneye kuzamurwa cm 5 uhereye kumpera ya beto. Nibyiza gukoresha amaguru adasanzwe kuriyi, ariko abaterana ni ibice bizwi byamatafari. Kuva ku nkike z'imiterere, armate nayo izaba ifite cm 5.
- Gukoresha ibice byambukiranya imiterere cyangwa byabujijwe kontour, bigarukira kure intera isabwa ukoresheje insinga iboboga hamwe nimbunda cyangwa kuboha.
- Ubukurikira hari amahitamo abiri:
- Niba imiterere yabumbwe muburyo bwurukiramende burakoreshwa, ako kanya ihuza umukandara wo hejuru kuri bo hejuru.
- Niba ukoresheje ibice byaciwe kugirango bisimbuke no guhaguruka, nyuma yintambwe ikurikira ni umupaka wimodoka ihagaritse. Nyuma yuko bose barabohewe, bahambiriye umukandara wa kabiri wo gushimangira igihe kirekire.
Hariho ubundi buhanga bwo kuvugurura urufatiro rwa Foundation. Ikadiri iragoye, ariko hariho amatwi manini yo gukoresha inkoni yahagaritse: Bafunze mu butaka.
Ikoranabuhanga rya kabiri ryo gushimangira Urufatiro rwa RIBBON - Ubwa mbere dutwara amajwi ahagaritse, imirongo miremire irahambiriwe, hanyuma abantu bose bahujwe na transvers
- Ubwa mbere, ihagarikwa rihagaritse mu mfuruka ya kaseti hamwe n'ahantu hatambitse inkoni itambitse. Ibiciro bigomba kugira diameter nini ya mm 16-20. Bagaragajwe kure ya cm 5 uhereye kumpera yimiterere, uzimize horizonality na vertical, clog mubutaka 2.
- Noneho funga inkoni zihagaritse ziva kumurongo. Intambwe yo kwishyiriraho yariyemeje: mm 300, mu mfuruka no ahantu ho kwegeranya ibishushanyo bibiri bikabije - 150 mm.
- Ibice bihuza imirongo miremire yumukandara yo hepfo.
- Ahantu ho guhuza ibice bya rack na armariturin, abasimbuka batambitse barahambiriye.
- Umukandara wongeye gushimangira umukandara uhujwe, uherereye kuri cm 5-7 munsi yubuso bwo hejuru bwa beto.
- Guhambiriye gutambuka.
Nibyiza cyane kandi byihuse kugirango umukandara ushimangire ukoresheje kontours yabumbwe mbere. Rod Flex, gukora urukiramende hamwe nibipimo byagenwe. Ikibazo cyose nuko bagomba kugirwa kimwe, hamwe no gutandukana gake. Kandi umubare wabo munini urakenewe. Ariko rero kora mumutwe wimuka vuba.
Umukandara ushimangira urashobora kubongana, hanyuma uyishyire mubikorwa hanyuma uhambire ahantu hamwe
Nkuko mubibona, gushimangira urufatiro rwa rubbon ni ndende kandi ntabwo ari inzira yoroshye. Ariko urashobora no kwihanganira umwe, udafite abafasha. Bizaba ngombwa, ariko, umwanya munini. Hamwe na hamwe cyangwa ibyago bitatu bikora byinshi: nohereza inkoni, hanyuma ubishyireho.