Kugira ngo aho ariho hatuma, umusingi arakenewe. Irashobora gukorwa muburyo bubiri - hamwe nubufasha bwumwobo uhumeka munzu (umusaruro cyangwa gukubitwa) cyangwa kwikuramo umuyoboro mwinshi ku gisenge no gukora umwobo wo mu kirere utandukanye.
Impamvu Ventilate Underground
Niba guhumeka bidatanzwe mu rufatiro rwa Laptile, ubushuhe bwiyongera vuba muri Subfiidel, bitigera cyangwa nyuma bihindurwa kuri condenate. Ubushuhe muburyo bwabashakanye biza hejuru yinzu, kimwe nubutaka. Kubera ko guhumeka bidahari, ntibishoboka kubikuramo, bikurura hasi munsi yinzu, kurukuta rwibanze, bikemura ku mbogamizi zo kurengana, ku mbaho zabirabura kandi / cyangwa ibikoresho bya binder . Ahantu hamwe, aho ubushyuhe bwiza nubushyuhe bunini (munsi yinzu ikomeye ndetse no mubushyuhe bukabije kuruta zeru), bagiteri, ibihumyo, burigihe biragwira. Nkigisubizo, impumuro idashimishije cyane yinjiye munzu, ibikoresho byangiritse.
Nyuma y'amezi make rero subfield isa idafite guhumeka
Impamvu ya kabiri ituma amakuru ahumeka akenewe ni gaze ya sitel, itandukanijwe nubutaka, kandi rimwe na rimwe, muburyo bwinshi. Iyi ni gaze ya radioactive isanzwe. Hatariho guhumeka, RADON yegeranya mugice cyo hejuru cyumwanya wubutaka, buhoro buhoro igera munzu. Ni iki gishobora gutera gaze ya radiyo mu kibanza cyo guturamo kubwira, birashoboka ko bidakenewe. Uru rero nubundi buryo buremereye bufite akamaro bikenewe.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zo guhumeka umwanya wubutaka:
- Kora urufatiro rwa Fondasiyo (bita byinshi byanyuma). Muri iki gihe, ubushuhe bwakuweho kubera umushinga - umwobo uhumeka uherereye mu rukuta rutandukanye.
- Tegura ivugurura ry'ikirere kuva mu nsi igomba gukuraho umuyoboro wa Ventilation ku gisenge, kandi gufata umwuka ku nkombe mu byumba. Muri uru rubanza, umusaruro muri Fondasiyo udakora, ariko birakenewe kugira ngo ugaragaze neza urufatiro rw'inyuma + ishingiro +. Nyuma yibyo, irakubitwa nubutaka butarimo amazi imbere.
Igisubizo cya kabiri gituma bishoboka kunoza icyerekezo kandi ntugafate ingamba zitwara imishinga, ariko bisaba ishoramari ryingenzi. Ihitamo rirakwiriye niba ugiye kubaka urugo ruzigama, zituwe neza. Mubindi bihe byose, birakwiye cyane gukora urufatiro.
Ibigomba kuba byimazeyo kugirango uyishyireho
Gufungura guhumeka muri fondasiyo kora igice cyangwa kare. Niba ubishaka, urashobora na mpandeshatu cyangwa ubundi buryo. Iyaba bari bihagije kugirango ukureho neza kurugero.Ibipimo
Ibipimo by'imyobo ya Ventilation muri Fondasiyo bigengwa na snip (snip 31-01-2003). Igika cya 9.10 kivuga ko agace k'umusaruro bigomba kuba byibuze 1/400 uhereye ahantu hose hakoreshwa mu nsi. Kurugero, niba ufite inzu ya 8 * 9 m, agace ka 72 Sq. M. M = Noneho ahantu hose ibisaro muri fondasiyo bigomba kuba 72/400 = 0.18 sq.m. cyangwa metero kare 18. cm.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gushiraho Ikibaho cya Parquet: Nigute wabishyiramo wenyine, ikoranabuhanga na videwo, uburyo bwo gushyira parquet kuri kole, kwishyiriraho nukuri
Kuri iyo ngingo, ibisanzwe byanditseho ibicuruzwa byibuze - ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 0.05 sq.m. Niba uhinduye ibipimo, bigaragaye ko gufungura urukiramende bigomba kuba munsi ya metero 25 * 20 * 10 * 10, kandi ikikije ikikije ikikije cm 25.
Urashobora gukora umwobo munini
Mu nyubako zifite amadozi menshi hanyuma ukore, ariko mubyo umwobo nkizo zisa cyane. Mubisanzwe bikozwe inshuro ebyiri, mugihe wongera umubare wa vants kugirango ahantu hose hasumba amaraso atari munsi ugereranije.
Uburyo bwo Gushakisha
Kora umusaruro mumusingi 15-20 cm munsi yinkombe ya kaseti. Niba shingiro ari hasi, mbere yuko kwinjiza bitera imbaraga - umwenda. Ariko guhumeka kwicyitegererezo ni itegeko.
Umusaruro uri munsi yimbere kumpande zose zifatizo zinyuranye. Ibi birakenewe kugirango hategurwe umwuka mwiza gukora mubisanzwe. Umuyaga, "wagenze" mu mwobo umwe, uzaguruka ujya mu ruzi, utwara imyuka y'amazi na Radimoni.
Babyaye muri Fondasiyo zitandukanye
Intera iri hagati yibicuruzwa bibiri byegeranye biri munsi ya m 2-3. Niba hari byoroshye imbere, byibuze kimwe mu ntambara birakenewe kuri buri "mucyumba". Mubice ubwabyo, birakenewe kandi gukora ibihangano - kwemerera ubwinshi bwimuka no gukora imyumvire. Ibi nibyo rwose dukeneye. Kugira ngo kugenda byari byinshi cyangwa bike kubuntu, agace cyangwa umubare wimyobo mugihe cyimbere kigomba kuba kinini kandi cyiza niba ari inshuro 2-3. Urashobora gukora umwobo mwinshi mubunini bumwe, kandi ushobora rimwe ariko mubugari. Ihitamo rya kabiri, by the way, rifite ibintu byiza - ibice byavuyemo birashobora gukoreshwa mu kubutaka.
Niba utabonye akazu ka diameter ibereye, urashobora kubikora
Ibarura mu rufatiro imiterere iyo ari yo yose igomba gufungwa hamwe na lattices - kugirango amatungo atambitse. Nibyifuzwa ko inkombe ni metallic, kandi umwobo ni muto. Kubumbeba plastike ntabwo ari ikibazo, kandi ntabwo yemerera koroha kuruta kubyitwaramo.
Ihitamo ritezimbere imiterere ya Ventilation no kubika imbeba
Uburyo bwo Gukora Imibiri
Impapuro zashyizweho kurwego rwa Fondasiyo. Niba turimo kuvuga urufatiro rwa rubbon monolithic, noneho inguzanyo ishyizwe hejuru kandi igashyirwaho nyuma yo gushiraho ikadiri ishimangira. Kubwicapure cya plastiki-shusho ya plastiki cyangwa asibesitos-sima. Impande zabo zikuramo kuruhande rwinyuma rwimiterere, funga neza. Niba imiyoboro ya pulasitike ikoreshwa, umucanga aratwikiriye, impande zuzuyemo amacomeka. Birakenewe ko imbaga ya beto itagushimisha mugihe usuka. Izi nguzanyo nyuma yo gucukura ntabwo zavanyweho.
Imiyoboro ya plastiki yo gutwara munsi yo munsi
Urukiramende rwinshi rwindabyo, gukubita agasanduku k'ubunini bwifuzwa. Irashyirwaho kandi muburyo, ariko nyuma yo gushiraho beto, ibiti byakuweho.
Niba shingiro ryubatswe amatafari, urashobora kugabanya amatafari cyangwa shyira kace aho muri rusange. Mu kazu ka beto, bafata ibice byinshi bifite umwobo ebyiri, ubikore. Shyira aho kuba umwe muri "bisanzwe". Niba urufatiro na shingiro bikubakwa kuva kuri beto bashimangiwe, byakozwe mu ngingo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gushushanya intebe n'amaboko yawe mu biruhuko cyangwa mugihe uvugurura imbere
Isoko ryoherejwe
Hafi yinyuma nayo itunganijwe mu nkingi, ikirundo (screw, ikaramukira, tees). Iyo icyuho kiri hagati yinkunga gifunze ibikoresho byatoranijwe, va mu mwobo usabwa, ahantu hose uhwanye na 1/400 igice cyatanzwe.
Urashobora rero gushiramo umuyoboro kugirango ubaze mumusengeri
Urugero rwo gushiraho ibicuruzwa munzu yimbaho kuva kumurongo
Umusaruro mu mbaga
Hafi na gride hamwe na meshe nziza
Nigute ushobora gusana ibintu
Byagenda bite se niba hari urufatiro, kandi ibyakozwe byibagiwe gukora cyangwa ubunini bwabo ntibuhagije bwo guhumeka bisanzwe - muri Suppfield yatangiye kugwiza ibihumyo - muri Sufffield yatangiye kugwiza ibihumyo - muri Sufffield yatangiye kugwiza ibihumyo, byatangiye kugwiza ibihumyo, byiyongereyeho ubushuhe nibindi "igikundiki". Inzira zo gukemura ikibazo benshi:
- Ongera ubunini bwibishya cyangwa gukata. Gukuramo urufatiro rwa monolithic - umurimo utoroshye. Kora cyangwa hamwe n'ikamba ry'ubunini bukwiye. Niba amakamba atari, urashobora gufata imyitozo ndende ya diameter nini, ubicukure hamwe nimwobo munini uzengurutse perimetero. Noneho icyuho gisigaye kiracukurwa, kandi ubuso butaringaniye icyo gihe cyangwa gusya, cyangwa gufunga gusa gride. Ubundi buryo nugutumiza gucukura diyama. Muri iki kibazo, ibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa, ibyobo biracura cyane, nta mitwaro ihungabana.
Gucukura Diamond munsi yinyubako
- Niba ukora ibishya cyangwa byagutse birambuye, ntabishoboka cyangwa kwifuza, urashobora kunoza irari, gukuramo imiyoboro imwe cyangwa myinshi uhereye ku gisenge. Bitewe nigitonyanga cyumuvuduko wateye imbere kizaba cyiza, ubutucyaha buzagabanuka.
- Kora umwuka. Kugirango utazimya / uhagarike intoki, urashobora gushira igihe cyangwa igitero cyatuje. Bizaba birimo umufana mugihe ubushyuhe bwo munsi yubutaka burenze kumuhanda (imiterere yo gutakaza).
- Gabanya umubare wubushuhe winjira mu nsi. Akenshi, isoko ni primer, cyane cyane kurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi yubutaka. Itwikiriwe n'amakuru. Film yijimye ya polyethylene irakwiriye (umubyimba kuva 150 mk). Ishyirwaho muburyo umwenda umwe wageze kuri cm 10-15. Urwenya rutanga urugero rwa scotch yo mubi (urashobora gukuba kabiri - mugitangira "gukosorwa" no kumpera "). Filime yazamuye kurukuta ya CM 20-30, ikosowe ukoresheje ikibaho. Kugirango wangijwe mugihe cyoroshye, umusenyi usutswe kuri yo cyangwa akora ibintu binini bya cm. Niba urufatiro, ibibera kandi bitanga ingaruka nziza - hamwe na vetolube, yakomokaga ku gisenge. Niba nta kwishyurwa, guhuza bizashyirwaho kuri firime. Mugukora ahantu hahanamye, ubuhehere burashobora guterana no gusohoka kurugero. Ihitamo ni ribi, ariko irakora.
- Kubihumeka byicyitegererezo mu bwogero (gushyuha) cyangwa amazu afite ubushyuhe, hari ikindi gihuha kugirango umwuka uva munsi (gukora urwego rwa ponde hepfo).
Umuyoboro wa Fondasiyo ukoresheje uruzitiro rwindege mu itanura
- Nta cyitegererezo - ntabwo gikenewe guhumeka. Gushyira mu bikorwa iyi axiom, umwanya wose uturutse mu butaka kugeza ku mushinga usinzira. Ibikoresho bihendutse bikoreshwa hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza. Mubisanzwe ni ibumba. Ibikubiyemo ni uko ari hygroscopique kandi ishoboye "gukurura" amazi mu butaka. Hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi, niba udakora ubuziranenge bwo hejuru (film hamwe nurukuta kurukuta), urashobora kubikora nabi. Hano haribintu bya kabiri bibereye hamwe nibiranga byiza kubijyanye nubushyuhe kandi bitari uburiganya - graint ikirahuri cya grambo cyangwa intambara. Ibi bikoresho byagaragaye vuba aha kandi abantu bake barabizi. Kuri iki kibazo, guhitamo neza. Nibyo, birahenze kuruta charamit, ariko rimwe na rimwe ubushyuhe bukaba bwiza (ceramzite akenshi bidafite umutekano).
Funga uruhu mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa ntabwo
Hariho ingingo ebyiri zo gufunga umwobo uteye imbere cyangwa ntukore. Niba ubasize ufunguye, ntihazabaho ubushuhe bwo kwegeranya. Kandi ibi nibyiza, ariko kubijyanye no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ikonje kandi yongere amafaranga yo gushyushya. Gusohoka - kwinjiza hasi hasi kugirango guhumeka bitagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bwabwo kandi ntibusaba gushyushya gushimangira.Niba bikonje gufunga imbeho, ubushuhe burundu. Umwuka utose uturuka ku nzu ugwa mu baturage, kugwa ku bukonje, kandi mu gihe cy'itumba ni inkuta za shingiro, yegeranijwe, zitemba mu butaka. Ibi bivuze ko nyuma yaho, mugihe cyizuba, bizahinduka aho, byongera ubushuhe mu nsi yo munsi.
Guhumeka urufatiro rutatekereje (ibyuya)
Iki kigo kigoye cyakazi, gitangira kiva mubikoresho bya sisitemu yamazi. Kuva ku rufatiro birakenewe kugirango tukureho amazi kugirango tutagera ku nyubako kubera hygroscopity na vapoor rusange ya beto. Yayo, by, irashobora kugabanywa rimwe na rimwe, ukoresheje primer kuri beto kwinjira cyane na polymers.
Sisitemu yo Kuvomera
Icyiciro gikurikira nicyo giciro cyiciro cyifatizo hamwe nishingiro, ubushishozi bwabo. Amazi arashobora kurekura cyangwa akoreshwa. Insulation - Epps irasabwa kururu rubanza - yazimye ifuro nyinshi. Nibyiza kuri ibi bihe: usibye ibintu byiza biranga ubushyuhe, ntabwo ari hygroscopique, cyangwa muburyo bwa gaze, ntabwo ibora, mikorobe, ntabwo kugwira muri yo.
Ubusa buke buke hamwe nibikoresho bimwe, kuko bidafite iyi, ubutaka bwimbaraga burashobora guhagarika.
Abasumizi Byoroheje Ifunguro rya mugitondo
Nyuma yibyo, birakenewe kugirango dugabanye urujya n'uruza rw'ubutaka - kurengana n'ibikoresho by'amatapi. Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byose biranga - kuri firime ya polyethylene (ubucucike bwa mk 150) kugirango bibangamire ibyitegererezo bigezweho, ariko imbere muri stoam ntabwo izabura. Imbeba zashyizwemo umwanya umwe kugeza ku yindi byibuze cm 15, gukongerwa hamwe na scotch byombi. Nanone, film yo mu mazi iri ku rukuta - na cm 20-30, aho yakosowe hamwe nubufasha bwigituba (ibinure byashizwemo cyangwa imisumari bitewe na shingiro).
Membrane amazi
Ubukurikira, gahunda yo guhumeka itunganijwe. Umuyoboro umwe cyangwa benshi ugaragarira hejuru yinzu (biterwa nubunini bwuburinzi), kora umwobo mwinshi wanditse hasi, byaba byiza kuva aho utuye. Kuva munzu yinzu bafunze hamwe na latntices.
Imitunganyirize yo guhumeka munsi yubutaka nta humura
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Impapuro n'amaboko yawe kuva kumyenda hamwe nuburyo bwa mittens hamwe na sttemes, imigambi mittern, kudoda imitima, imitima ihuza igikoni, amafoto yumutima, inyigisho