Imiterere ni igishushanyo cyingabo, imirongo ikahagarara, ikora kugirango itange ibicuruzwa bifatika kandi bishimangirwa. Niba tuvuga kubyerekeye kubaka, noneho ubu buryo burakenewe mugihe wuzuza urufatiro rwubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, ariko ibishushanyo binini birakenewe mugihe urufatiro rwa monolithic rwashyizweho. Koresha imiterere kandi mugihe cyo gukora imikandara ishimangira inkuta zinyubako zituruka. Mu nyubako imwe, umukandara washimangiwe akenshi urakenewe kugirango ukore urufatiro rukomeye rwo gufunga inzira yo gusakara. Byakozwe nubufasha bwo gukora. Dukeneye iki gishushanyo nigihe gisuka inzira zifatika cyangwa bifatika, hamwe nubundi bwoko bwakazi.
Byakuweho kandi bitakurwaho
Dukurikije ihame ryo gukoresha, igenamiterere rishobora gukurwaho (gusenyukwa) kandi bidashoboka. Nkuko bigaragara mwizina, kurekurwa yumva ko beto yunguka imbaraga hejuru yubuto (hafi 50%). Kubwibyo, birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Ukurikije ibikoresho, ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kwihanganira kuva kuri 3 kugeza 8 byuzuza, amahitamo yinganda arashobora gukoreshwa nabandi icumi, kandi bimwe - inshuro amagana.
Imiterere ikuweho isenywa nyuma ya beto yatsinze imbaraga 50%%
Kunanirwa gukora bihinduka igice cyubuzima bwurufatiro. Sisitemu nkiyi yatangiye gukoresha ugereranije vuba aha. Bikore ahanini na polystyrene ya polystyrene. Ibibuza byiboneza bitandukanye bikorwa, bihujwe nubufasha bwo gufunga hamwe na sit. Kuva kuri bisi, nko mu gishushanyo, ifishi ikenewe irashangurwa.
Impuguke zo kunanirwa ziba igice cyifatizo - nacyo ni Ishuri ryigihe gito
Imiterere idakurwaho Polystyrene ntabwo itanga ifishi gusa, ariko kandi icyarimwe ni insulation-hydro, nayo ifite imitungo yo kwirinda. Birakwiye cyane, ariko uhita ukemura ibibazo byinshi, kandi umwanya umara ku gikoresho cyafatiwe cyagabanutse cyane.
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwimiterere idakurwaho - guhagarika ibintu bifatika. Bafite kandi ibishushanyo bitandukanye - Urukuta, inguni, hamwe na radiyo, nibindi Bigizwe n'inkuta ebyiri cyangwa eshatu hamwe n'abasimburwa benshi, bafashe inkuta mu mwanya runaka. Ugereranije na mugenzi wawe hamwe no gufunga, ushimangirwa n'inkoni.
Ibisabwa mubikorwa
Kubera ko sisitemu yose yaremwe kugirango itange imiterere ya beto kandi ishimangirwa kuramba kandi igomba kuba iramba bihagije kandi rikaba ryanga kunanira igitutu cya beto. Kuberako ibikoresho byimikorere byerekana ibintu bikomeye kubice byimbaraga. Byongeye kandi, inkinzo zakusanyijwe zigomba kugira hejuru yimbere kandi neza: zikora inkuta za fondasiyo, hamwe nisuku nibikoresho byubushyuhe hanyuma bikaraba. Kongera byoroshye byoroshye (byibuze ugereranije.Ibikoresho byo gushushanya
Mu miryango yubwubatsi, hari imiterere yicyuma yakusanyijwe kuri sitidiyo no mu gitereko. Mubwubatsi bwigenga, ingabo zinkingi zikora ziva muburiri, pastike irwanya ibyuma birwanya na OSP. Utubari twimbaho bikoreshwa nkuko bigaragara hamwe numwanya. Ntamuntu ubatesha igishushanyo mbonera, ariko bihenze cyane kandi mugihe kimwe cyo gukoresha ntabwo ari inyungu.
Mugihe cyo kubaka akazu cyangwa inzu yigihugu, imbaho zikozwe mu mbaho zikoreshwa cyane. Ubwoko burashobora gukoresha, kandi buterane, kandi bugaragara. Nibyiza kwigarurira: igisubizo ntigikwiye gutwikirwa muburyo, kandi ntibishoboka kubigeraho hamwe nubuyobozi butemewe.
Ifishi imeze ite kuri lebbon Foundation murwego
Hamwe nuburebure bwikigo, kugeza kuri metero 1.5, inama yo gushiraho igomba kugira ubunini bwa mm 40. Ingabo zifatirwa nigice cya 60 * 40 mm cyangwa 80 * 40 mm. Niba uburebure bwikizerume ari kinini - ni bwimbitse - utubari nkiyi ntizihagije kugirango ubwigenge bwa beto. Hamwe n'uburebure burenze metero, ugomba gukoresha akabari 50 * 100 mm nibindi byinshi. Kuko guterana, imisumari cyangwa imiyoboro yo kwikubita hasi ikoreshwa. Uburebure bwabo ni 3/4 kuva mubunini bwinama hamwe nitsinda (kubunini hejuru ya mm ya 60-70.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Umucungamu w'ingabo za kera n'amaboko yabo: Idirishya ryanduye, Decoupage, Cracker (ifoto na videwo)
Kora imirimo na plywood. Hariho ninzoga idasanzwe, impapuro zashize hamwe na synthique idasanzwe. Ikombe ryiyongereyeho kurwanya ubuciriritse, bukaba ari rubanda. Ibi bikoresho fsf byanditseho (ukoresheje formaldehyde glue).
Plywood ubunini kubikorwa - 18-21 mm. Ingabo zikusanywa ku ibyuma cyangwa ibiti. Ikadiri y'ibiti yakozwe muri Bar 40 * 40 mm, izimyabuzi zikeneye gukoresha igihe gito - 50-55 mm. Mugihe ukoresheje plywood, bizoroha gukorana no kwishushanya: Imisumari irafunga cyane.
Kubaka inkinzo zashyizweho na Plywood na OSP
OSB ikoreshwa kubwiyi ntego cyane, ariko iyi nzira nayo ibaho. Ubunini buri kumwe: 18-21 mm. Muburyo ntabwo butandukanye ninkinzo ya plywood.
Ibipimo byibi bikoresho byimpapuro byatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bipimo by'ingabo zisabwa - kugira ngo imyanda ari nto. Ubuso bwihariye budakenewe, kubwibyo urashobora gufata ibikoresho byo hasi, mubisanzwe byitwa "kubaka".
Niki gituma ibyuma kugirango Urufatizo rufate icyemezo cyo guhitamo: biterwa nibiciro byibi bikoresho mukarere kawe. Uburyo busanzwe ni ubukungu: nikiheba, hanyuma ukoreshe.
Imiterere ya rubbon Foundation n'amaboko yawe
Ikihuze cyane - Gushiraho umukandara. Asubiramo ibihuha byinzu hamwe nurukuta rwabatwara kuva impande ebyiri za kaseti. Mugihe wubaka inyubako nini cyangwa nkeya hamwe numubare munini wibice, gukoresha ibikoresho kubintu bya Fondasiyo bizaba ingirakamaro cyane. Cyane hamwe no gukundana byimbitse byumudugudu.Igishushanyo cyingabo nimikorere yabo
Mugihe uteranya imiterere, ni ngombwa gukora inkinzo ziraramba: Bazakenera kugumya kuri beto kugeza umuvumo ubaye.
Ibipimo by'ingabo z'imirimo birahinduka kandi biterwa na geometrie ya Fondasiyo. Uburebure burenze gato uburebure bwikizerure, uburebure bwa buri ngabo bugenwa nabo ubwabo, ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ibintu birebire kuri 3. Nuburyo burebure cyane, kuburyo uburebure bwa m 2 . Uburebure bwuzuye bwimiterere yose igomba kuba bukaba bwarabaye abutumwa kumurongo wa Fondasiyo (Ntiwibagirwe kuzirikana ubunini bw'ingabo).
Nigute uburyo bwo gushiraho rubbon bushobora gushyirwaho: Tape Tape yapfuye mu bipimo no mu mujyi wa Downtown
Mugukora imirimo yo mu kibaho, gabanya ibice byinshi, uhambire utubari n'imisumari cyangwa imigozi. Iyo ukoresheje imisumari ifunga kuva imbere yingabo, inyerera. Hamwe no kwishushanya, biroroshye gukora: ntibakeneye kunama, kubera ko batanga ibintu byera bitewe ninsanganyamatsiko. Bakomeje imbere yingabo (imwe izakirwa kurukuta rwa Fondasiyo).
Akabari ka mbere nuwanyuma bifatanye kuva kuruhande rwa cm 15-20. Hagati yabo, kure ya cm 80-100, shyiramo inyongera. Kwinjiza ingabo zo gushiraho, byari byiza, bibiri cyangwa bitatu cyangwa bitatu cyangwa bitatu cyangwa hagati) bikinjiza cm 20-30. Barashyanye kandi iyo gushiraho byatsinzwe hasi.
Ikigereranyo cyo gukata ikibaho
Inkinzo kuva Plywood cyangwa OSB zegeranijwe kumurongo uva muri bar. Iyo guterana, ni ngombwa gushimangira inguni neza. Muriyi gishushanyo, ni ahantu hakomeye. Urashobora kunoza ukoresheje ibyuma.
Gushiraho uburyo hamwe n'amaboko yawe
Niba inkinzo zakozwe hamwe nutubari twinshi ndende, bakeneye gushyirwa ku mugozi watsinze. Biragoye nuko icyarimwe birakenewe kwerekana indege ihagaritse. Kubikosorwa, urashobora gukoresha igitego cyatsinzwe na Mark hamwe na verticals yo mu tubari. Iyo indege yingabo yashyizwe hafi yibi turuki. Bazaba inkunga, kandi bayobora.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kwishyiriraho Idirishya Ibishushanyo n'imisozi kuri Windows ya plastike
Inkinzo hamwe nutubari twamanutse rworoha
Kubera ko hepfo ya umwobo cyangwa urwobo igomba kuba no (yoroshye kandi uyirinde munsi yurwego), hanyuma ushire ingabo zitambitse zigomba kuba gusa. Gerageza kutabitsinda cyane: Bizoroha noneho guhuza. Hasi imwe mu mfuruka kurwego rwa submeton. Ibibanza ntibigomba kuba, igisubizo ntigikwiye gutemba. Kumaze kugera ku bunini bukwiranye, fata urwego rwo kubaka, usabe ingabo hanyuma ushyireho impande enye ya kabiri kugeza kuruhande rwo hejuru rwashyizwe mu buryo butambitse. Ingabo ikurikira yamaze gushyirwaho kubyerekeye yashyizweho: Bagomba kuba kurwego rumwe mu ndege imwe.
Niba inkinzo zakozwe nta tubari ndende, hepfo yurwobo, kumurongo ushushanya lente, akabari gakosowe, bizashimangirwa. Inkinzo zifatanije zegera, hanyuma ufashijwe na vatide na stotts barakosowe.
Gushimangira - kugabanyirizwa no guhagarara
Kugirango uyobore imbaga ya beto, imiterere ntabwo isenyuka, igomba gukosorwa hanze no imbere.
Hanze. Inyuma igomba guhagarara byibuze kuruta gukumira metero. Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mu mfuruka: Harahagarara mu byerekezo byombi. Niba uburebure bwingabo burenze metero 2, hanyuma umukandara umwe urahagarara bihagije. Muri iki kibazo, hari byibuze ibyiciro bibiri bya stricts: hejuru no hepfo.
Hanze, uburyo bwashyize ahagaragara no gutangaza. Mu burebure, bikozwe mu byiciro byinshi. Witondere ubunini bw'akabari
Birakenewe kugabanya intera iri hagati yingabo ebyiri zinyuranye. Kubwiyi ntego, stiletts kuva no gushimangira hamwe na diameter ya mm 8-12, gaskets ikozwe mucyuma n'imbuto za diameter ihuye. Sitidiyo yashyizwe mu byiciro bibiri: hejuru no hepfo, kure ya cm 15-20 kuva ku nkombe.
Uburebure bwa sitidiyo nini kuruta ubugari bwa tape 10-15. Hariho uburyo bubiri:
- Mu mpande zombi zo gushimangira, urudodo rwaciwe. Noneho ibyapa bibiri by'icyuma n'imbuto bizakenerwa kuri buri sitidiyo.
- Ku ruhande rumwe, pin irunama kandi igororotse, urudodo rwaciwe na ARC. Muri iki kibazo, ibinyomoro birakenewe (amasahani aracyari bibiri).
Intera yimbere hagati yingabo zingana nubugari bwa kaseti igenwa hakoreshejwe ibice byimiyoboro ya plastiki. Ikosa ryabo ryimbere rigomba kuba ryihuse cyane.
Nigute ushobora gukora umwanya uhindagurika mubikorwa
Inteko ibaho ku buryo bukurikira:
- Mu nkinzo zombi, umukino muremure wimwobo uracukurwa.
- Hagati yabo yashyizweho kugirango ugabanye umuyoboro.
- Stiletto yagiye akora.
- Ibyapa byicyuma byashyizweho (ntibizemera umusatsi guca ibimenyetso byingabo).
- Imbuto ziragoramye kandi zimbaraga.
Ugomba gukorera hamwe, kandi ibyiza - bitatu. Imwe imbere hagati yingabo zishyiraho imiyoboro, kandi kugirango umuntu ashyireho isuka akagoreka imbuto.
Mugihe ukuraho imiterere, kuzunguruka ubanza no gukuramo umusatsi, hanyuma usenye imisatsi, hanyuma usenye imisozi hanyuma uhagarike. Inkinzo zibohowe zirakurwaho. Birashobora gukoreshwa cyane.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha bike
Ibikoresho byinshi biragenda kugirango ukore kubikorwa bya kaseti: inkinzo zikora kaseti yose kumpande zombi. Hamwe n'ubujyakuzimu bwinshi, gukoresha ni binini cyane. Reka tuvuge gusa: birashoboka kuzigama. Kora igice gusa cyimiterere hanyuma ushireho byose kumunsi umwe, nibice. Nubwo ibitekerezo byinshi, ntibizemeza imbaraga zurufatiro (niba uzi amabanga), kandi urashobora kuzigama neza. Urashobora gusangira urufatiro cyangwa utambitse, cyangwa uhagaritse.Kuzuza ibice
Hamwe nubujyakuzimu bunini, nibyiza cyane kugirango wuzuze ibice bitambitse (ibice). Kurugero, ubujyakuzimu bukenewe 1.4 m. Urashobora gusenya ibyuzuza ibyiciro bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Mugihe cyimikino ibiri, bizaba ngombwa gukora inkinzo nuburebure bwa 0.8-0.85 m, kuri cm eshatu - 50-55.
Niba urufatiro rufite ubujyakuzimu bukabije, burashobora gusukwa mubice bibiri bitatu, gutandukanya ahagaritse imigabane ingana
Urutonde rw'akazi ni:
- Imiterere igaragazwa ningabo ngufi zakozwe, fittings ihuye nubunini bwose.
- Beto isukwa muburebure bwimiterere yakozwe.
- Nyuma yamasaha 7-8 nyuma yuzuza, bizaba ngombwa gufata umwanya wo hejuru uva hejuru yigitambaro. Iyo ubworozi bwerekanye beto, amata ya sima arahaguruka. Byuzuye, biba byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Nubukubiye kandi uzakenera gusiba. Nkigisubizo, ubuso buzaba butemewe kandi bukaze, kandi ibi bizamura neza (Adhesion) hamwe nurwego rukurikira rwa beto.
- Ku bushyuhe bwa + 20 ° C, Nyuma y'iminsi itatu, imiterere irashobora kuvaho, isukuye ingabo no kubarinda hejuru. Kuraho ingabo, fata umusatsi. Imiyoboro irashobora gusigara muri beto. Bamaze kuba igice cya monolith. Rimwe na rimwe barafatwa, kandi ibyobo byuzuye kuri minisiteri.
- Shyira imbere ibikorwa hejuru hanyuma usuke.
Inkinzo yashizwemo gusa kuri beto isanzwe, kandi iruhuka kumpera yimshyi, ariko isanzwe kurundi rwego
Mugihe ushyiraho icya kabiri (naho icya gatatu, nibiba ngombwa) inkinzo za Tier ziboneka gato mukarere kamaze kuzura, gitwikiriye kaseti. Mugihe kimwe, umurongo wo hasi wa sitiditu usanzwe ukora nkigituba kandi ushimangire. Kubwibyo, iyo bashizwemo, ubashyireho byose kurwego rumwe uhereye hasi yingabo.
Armature yamaze guhuzwa, imyizerere yimbere iracibwa. Iracyashyiraho izindi tube kugirango isubire ahantu h'umusatsi kandi igashyiraho hanze no gutangaza. Igihe cyo gushiraho urwego rukurikira ntabwo aribyinshi.
Kuki inzira nk'iyi igira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'urufatiro? Kuberako mugihe cyo kubara imbaraga za beto bitareba. Ajya "kubika." Byongeye kandi, umutwaro wo mu rufatiro rwa Ribbon ukwirakwizwa kuruhande. Kandi muburebure dufite nta kiruhuko. Urufatiro rero ruzahagarara igihe kirekire.
Igabana
Inzira ya kabiri ni ugusenyuka kwa gahunda zihagaritse. Urufatiro rushobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Gusa ugomba gusangira ntabwo "kumurongo", ariko ukwirakwiza ingingo mugihe gito.
Mu nyubako yatoranijwe kugirango ishyireho, ushyiraho imiterere hamwe n "" amacomeka "aho hantu igice cyashizwemo kirangiye. Imbere igice cyashyirwaho cyongeye kubungabunga ikadiri. Muri icyo gihe, inkoni zo gushimangira zimaze kurangiriza zigomba kurenga imirimo byibuze imiyoboro 50 yo gushimangira ikoreshwa. Kurugero, inkoni ikoreshwa mm 12. Noneho byibuze kurekura ntarengwa bizaba 12 mm * 50 = 600 mm. Inkoni ikurikira ihambiriwe kuri iki kibazo, naho rimwe n'indi, bazinjiza kuri cm 60.
Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi: Kumena gahunda yinzu mubice, bikore kugirango "ibice" byuzuze muri iki gihe mubyiciro bitandukanye (reba ku ishusho).
Inzira ya kabiri ni ugugabana gahunda kurubuga rwinshi (mu gishushanyo barangwa namabara atandukanye)
Suka igice cyakusanyirijwe cya beto. Nko muburyo bwambere, nyuma yamasaha ya 7 * 8 bizaba ngombwa kuzamuka kubisubizo, ariko bimaze kugaragara hejuru yuburwayi. Dufata inyundo kandi dukuraho uruhande rwigice-plug, tukabona sima-umusenyi wokezaho rubbank (hafi yibikorwa birashoboka cyane ko hashobora kuba urwego rwibisubizo udafite. Nkigisubizo, ubuso buzaba shkat, nibyiza kuri clutch hamwe nigice gikurikira cyigisubizo.
Ubu buryo bushobora gukoreshwa neza mubwubatsi bwihariye: Bakorwa mukubaka amazu ya monolithic menshi, kandi hari abakozi ku rukuta rwa beto kandi urufatiro rutagereranywa.
Hariho indi mayeri. Umuntu wese avuga ko imbaho cyangwa faneur irashobora gukoreshwa mu kazi k'umufasha. Mubikorwa, biragaragara muburyo butandukanye: Ntibishoboka guca muri sima muri sima yimbaho cyangwa faneru. Byongeye kandi, birahinduka umwanda kandi bukaze, kandi ntibishoboka kandi gusukura no kubiyandika: nta ngano "idafata." Rero, kugirango ibiti (na pani, niba bidahwitse) bikomeza, imbere yingabo zirakomera cyane. Byagenwa hamwe nubwubatsi nockets. Niba byangiritse, gusimbuza bisaba igihe kitari gito. Imiterere yongerewe muri ubu buryo itanga ubuso burya neza bwurufatiro, rworohereza imirimo ikurikira kumasuku.
Ingingo ku ngingo: yahagaritswe Aluminium igisenge