Kimwe mu bibazo nyamukuru byubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose nicyiciro cyubushuhe mubutaka. Nkigisubizo, inzira zidashimishije nko kunyaga amazi kumugambi, uzura munsi yimvura, ubutaka bwuzuye, kurimbuka kwumuryango utaragera. Urashobora kwihanganira uburyo bwubushuhe, bafite ibikoresho byo kunyerera kurubuga n'amaboko yawe. Ku mategeko yose, urwego rwubatswe rwa sisitemu yo kuvura ibibazo byinshi bifitanye isano no kuvugwa ubutaka bwubutaka.
Amazi na Porogaramu
Sisitemu yo kumenagura irashobora gushyirwaho kumugambi uwo ariwo wose. Igizwe nuturere giherereye ku butaka bwumuyoboro cyangwa imiyoboro, amaredi na sisitemu yo kurinda sisitemu. Sisitemu yo gukusanya ubushuhe bwinzobere kandi bwubutaka igenewe, kimwe nubuyobozi bwayo kugera ahantu runaka cyangwa hejuru yurubuga.Igikoresho cyo kuvoma ku mugambi gikenewe mu manza zikurikira:
- Ahantu ho gucomeka. Amazi agera hejuru yubutaka ntabona umwanya wo kwishora mubutaka, bikaviramo ibisumizi, kandi ubutaka ubwabwo bwatakaje imiterere yabyo. Cyane cyane bifitanye isano nubutaka bwibumba;
- Mugihe habaye umutobe cyangwa umwuzure mu nsi yo munsi yinzu cyangwa munzu yo munsi;
- Niba urufatiro n'inkuta z'imiterere byatangiye gukubitwa n'ibice bituruka ku kwimura ubutaka;
- Niba idirishya cyangwa umuryango wagonze;
- Gukaraba ubutaka munsi yinzira, imbuga za kaburimbo;
- Niba urubuga ruherereye kumusozi cyangwa mu kibaya.
Inama: Gukora sisitemu yamazi yifuzwa cyane niba amazi yo hasi kurubuga rwawe ari murwego rwa m 1.5 cyangwa munsi.
Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu yo Kuvoma
Ukurikije igishushanyo nurwego rwo guhagarika ibintu bya sisitemu, ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo kuvomera
imwe. Amazi . Irangwa n'ahantu hashyizweho urusobe rw'umuyoboro, gukuraho ubuhehere bugwa mu mvura. Amashanyarazi yubuso arashobora gukorwa muri verisiyo ebyiri:
- Umurongo . Nurusobe rwumunyegusha washyizwe mu mwobo ku musego. Abaguterankunga bose bafite kubogama kuri mugenzi we ugana kuri dogere 3. Ku miyoboro, amazi y'amazi mu mariba cyangwa yoherejwe ku mbibi z'urubuga. Amashanyarazi yose yuzuyeho inkota kugirango ubarinde imyanda;
Ku ifoto yubuso bwumurongo uva mumiyoboro yamazi
- Ipamba . Aya ni ukwakira amazi, ahuza amazi agororotse mumuyoboro wa drain. Abashaka imvura barashobora kuba bimwe. Bose bafitanye isano na sisitemu yumuyoboro uhagaritse kandi utambitse hamwe numwangavu.
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa kenshi mu guhuza umurongo
2. Ubujyakuzimu . Imiterere nkiyi ni sisitemu yimiyoboro itoroshye yashyizweho mubujyakuzimu, munsi yurwego rwubutaka. Imiyoboro yimbitse ku rubuga, yakozwe n'amaboko yabo, irahanganye rwose n'amazi ku butaka bw'ibumba, ndetse no imbere y'amazi yo hejuru.
Ukuntu imiyoboro yimbitse yumugambi hamwe nifoto yabo yerekana amashusho
Gutegura umushinga wa sisitemu
Iyo igishushanyo cyamazi yurubuga cyateguwe, ibinure byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho, kubera ko imikorere no kuramba bya sisitemu yo kumenagura biterwa numushinga.Icyitonderwa ku ngingo:
- Gufunga sisitemu yamashanyarazi burigihe birasohozwa, nyuma yo kurangiza imirimo yubwubatsi Bwinshi. Ibikoresho byubwubatsi biherereye kurubuga birashobora kwangiza ibintu byo hejuru yumuyoboro;
- Umushinga ugomba kugaragazwa nizindi mvamanaho zose kugirango bakusane na sisitemu yo kuvoma;
- Birakenewe kumenya urwego rwibihe bibaye ku gice cyawe cy'amazi;
- Shakisha ibigize n'imiterere y'ubutaka ku rubuga ku burebure butandukanye;
- Umushinga ugomba kuzirikana ahari inyubako zirengewe mugihugu. Birashobora kuba hasi murugo, abaseli, munsi yo hasi, erega;
- Reba ibikoresho by'akarere;
- Kuvoma umugambi wubusitani bigomba gukorwa ahantu h'ibiti n'ibiti;
- Witondere umubare wimyanda yamanutse ugereranije n'akarere kawe.
Ibizakenerwa kugirango bifungurwe kandi bifunze
Amazi meza mugihugu hamwe namaboko yabo yerekanaga gukoresha ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho byubaka. Sisitemu yo kuvoma izakenera ibice bitandukanye.
1. Kurema amazi ashobora gusabwa (bitewe n'ubwoko):
- abashaka imvura;
- Polymer Betrete / Polymeripess cyangwa trays ya pulasitike amazi azasohora ahantu hagenewe;
- Abacagake bakorera kugirango birinde imyanda itandukanye kwinjira muri sisitemu;
- lattics ikozwe mucyuma cyangwa plastike, izashyirwa kuri trays yamashanyarazi;
- Umucanga, aho umusego wibanze kuri intera na sima uzashyirwaho kugirango ubakosore.
Imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibikoresho bitandukanye n'imvura
2. Kuri sisitemu yimbitse, uzakenera kugura:
- Umuyoboro utondama, aho amazi azaterana. Nibyiza gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya polymeric. Niba badafite umwobo, bazacukurwa bonyine. Diameter yumuyoboro ntigomba kuba munsi ya cm 10;
- Geotextxtile, izakora nk'ikintu kiyungurura;
- fittings na couplings yo guhuza imiyoboro muri sisitemu imwe;
- Kureba neza, ukesheje bizashoboka kugenzura sisitemu no kuyisukura;
- Abakusanya amayeri aho amazi yagabanijwe azegeranya;
- Pompe ivoma amazi y'amazi azajugunywa niba ibyo byateganijwe kubakwa;
- umucanga kuri gahunda yibanze;
- Ibuye ryajanjaguwe ryo guta no gukandagira amazi.
Umuyoboro wa Drainage hamwe na Shurter ya Geotextile
Icyitonderwa: Niba ufite ikibazo c'umunyoni, biremewe rwose gukoresha amabuye. Imiterere y'ibanze - Amabuye yacyo atandukanye ntagomba kurenza cm 4 kuri diameter.
Umusaruro wa sisitemu yubuso
Mbere yo gukora imiyoboro y'urubuga n'amaboko yabo, birakenewe gukora gahunda yo gushyira imiyoboro yose yamazi. Byerekanwe ahavamo imiyoboro nyamukuru (nyamukuru), ijya kubaterana cyangwa amazi. Mubyongeyeho, imiyoboro yinyongera irashyirwa, ikuraho amazi ahantu hamwe aho iteranira. Imiyoboro yinyongera ifite kubogama yerekeza kumiyoboro nyamukuru, ihuza nabo.Ibikurikira ugomba guhitamo Ubwoko bwa linage ya linateri - Kugwa (Byakoreshejwe Ni gake) cyangwa Tray . Igikorwa cyo Kwitegura kubisa:
- Mubyukuri ukurikije igishushanyo, imyobo ni ugucukura. Ubujyakuzimu bwabo ni cm 50-70, n'ubugari bugomba kuba hafi cm 40-50. Witondere impengamiro y'urukuta rw'imfuti. Bagomba guterwa inguni nka dogere 25. Ni ukuvuga hejuru cyane bagutse;
- Hasi ya tranches.
Impanuro: Imiyoboro nyamukuru ikorwa mugari, nkuko bizanyura amazi yakusanyijwe mumiyoboro yinyongera.
Guswera
- Mu mwobo, urwego rwa geotextile rwahujwe, nyuma yo kunyereza asinziriye. Igice cyo hasi cyimyambaro kigomba kugira ibice binini. Geotextile ni ikibi cyane kuburyo ibice byubutaka bita kwinjira mu rubuga rwajanjaguwe;
- Hejuru yinyuma, isi irasukwa cyangwa turf yashyizwe hejuru.
Gahunda yigikoresho cyo kugwa kugabanuka k'ubutaka
Guhugura
- Nanone gucukura imyobo, ariko ubujyakuzimu;
- Munsi yimyobo, umucanga wuzuyemo igice cya cm 10;
- Niba ubishaka, hejuru yumusenyi urashobora gusuka amatongo;
- Hasi n'inkuta z'imfre, sima yasutswe;
- Inzira n'umusenyi byashyizweho;
- Trays itwikiriwe hejuru ya nkombera.
Gushiraho imiyoboro yimbitse
Sisitemu nkiyi ikozwe mubwitonzi bwihariye, nkuko gukosora amakosa iyo ari yo yose bizaba ari ikibazo. Imiyoboro yimbitse yumugambi ifatwa nkiza kubara no gukora cyane.
Akazi kakorwa muburyo bukurikira:
- Gahunda yo gutwika umuhanda wamazi yanditswe;
- Imiyoboro ya CM 50 hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa cm 80-100. Umusozi wimyobo yatanzwe na dogere 3 zerekeza kumanywa;
- Hasi yinkazi yuzuye umucanga (hafi 10), akatongana;
- Geotextile ishyizwe hejuru yumucanga hamwe no kubara kugirango impera zayo zizamuka hejuru yurwego rwubutaka;
- Imbere murwego rwa geotext zitwikiriwe. Ubunini bwa layer - hafi cm 20;
- Imiyoboro itoroshye yashyizwe ku ibuye ryajanjaguwe;
- Imiyoboro yimiyoboro irahujwe;
- Neza neza. Ifite ibikoresho byo hasi yurubuga;
- Imiyoboro irerekanwa muburyo bwiza, uhereye kumazi azavoma cyangwa guhuza kurwego rwo hasi;
- Kugura ibituba bitwikiriye imyanda hejuru. Ntigomba kugera kurwego rwubutaka;
- Ibipfunyika bya geotextile, hamwe nibisubizo ko umuyoboro n'ibuye ryajanjaguwe, bikikije, biri muri "cocoon";
- Kuva hejuru, igishushanyo cyose kirizuye mubutaka.
Imiyoboro y'amazi
Sisitemu yo kumenagura izahindura urubuga rwawe, ikureho ubushuhe burenze, igarura imiterere karemano yubutaka.
Video
Nigute ushobora gukora imiyoboro kumugambi n'amaboko yawe, reba videwo. Ikemura amahitamo yo gufungura imiyoboro, niyirira.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho eaves ku mwenda n'amaboko yawe