Inkoni zo gushyushya amashanyarazi kugirango inzu igushobore gushyushya vuba amazi kandi, mbikesheje ibi, tanga ubushyuhe. Gushyushya amashanyarazi bitandukanijwe nubuziranenge bwo hejuru, kuramba no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Ariko, mbere yo kugura ibikoresho nkibi, ugomba kumenya ibintu byinshi, ukurikije ibyo guhitamo electrocote bigomba gukorwa kugirango birume kandi byubukungu. Nubwo amafaranga menshi y'amashanyarazi, adahari yo guhuza inzu yumuyoboro wa gaze, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi nikintu cyiza cyiza cyo gushyushya inzu yigenga. Kenshi na kenshi imibyimu yamashanyarazi yatoranijwe kugirango ashyushya inzu yigihugu. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi yo kugura no mumijyi yabaga mumazu yo gushyushya amazu yabo. Muri uru rubanza, electrocotel ikoreshwa nkubushyuhe bwinyongera mugihe cyo guhagarika gushyushya hagati.
Imitsima y'amashanyarazi irashobora kuba ifite imyenda itandukanye yo kwikora.
Ibiranga nihame ryibikorwa bya electrocote kugirango dushyuha murugo
Hamwe nimbaraga nke, igituba cya electrode gishyuha vuba.
Kugirango uhindure neza imitsima y'amashanyarazi no kumva niba gushyushya ari byiza cyane gukoresha ibindi bikoresho byo gushyushya, birakenewe gusesengura imikorere nkizo. Ni ugufashwa n'iki gipimo gishobora kumvikana umubare w'amashanyarazi ushoboye guhindura ingufu zubushyuhe nuburyo iyi nzira iba.
Abakora bose batanga ibibyimba by'amashanyarazi mu rugo bishyushya mu rugo, ndetse n'amaduka ayigurisha, mu bihe byinshi byerekana imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho byabo. Twabibutsa ko hafi amashanyarazi hafi ya yose yo gushyushya murugo ari uko kimwe, ari 95-98%. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwizera ibirego byerekana ko iryo sosiyete yose yo gukora yashoboye gukora imiyoboro myinshi y'amashanyarazi yubukungu yo gushyushya murugo, akoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe niterambere ridasanzwe. Nibitera kwamamaza gusa, abakora bagerageza kuguhitamo neza ibicuruzwa byabo.
Kugeza ubu, ntamuntu numwe washoboye kubeshya amategeko yo kubungabunga ingufu. Amashanyarazi, hamwe nutwa amashanyarazi yo gushyushya inzu, ahinduka ubushyuhe. Inyungu yingenzi yo gushyushya amashanyarazi yo gushyushya inzu nuko bidakenewe gutegura icyumba cyo guteka (icyumba gitandukanye, kuri gaze na bouire-liesake yo gushyushya).
Amashanyarazi yose kugirango ashyurwe munzu 3 nyamukuru, ashingiye ku buryo bunoze bwo gukonjesha: gushira, electrode na tanne amashanyarazi.
Bose bafite ibintu byinshi biranga, tubikesha bashobora gutandukanya byoroshye kandi bagahitamo ihungabana rikwiye ryo gushyushya urugo rwawe. Kurugero, hariho ibice nibisohoka, icyiciro kimwe nigiciro cyicyiciro cya gatatu, ibikoresho bimwe hamwe nibikoresho byimizurubiri.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Imashini zoza bombo n'imikorere mibi
Intebe z'amashanyarazi zikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwiye gukora sisitemu ishyushye.
Ibiranga electrocote ya bean
Boiler ya tank irimo ibyuma byose byakubiswe kandi ntibifata umwanya munini.
Iyi miyoboro y'amashanyarazi yo gushyushya murugo ku ihame ryo gukomera. Gushyushya amazi bikorwa ukoresheje tan. Iki kinyabuzima gifite ikintu cyihariye: gushyushya coolant bikorwa hakoreshejwe ubutegetsi bwihuta. Hamwe nubufasha bwayo, gukwirakwiza amazi bisanzwe muri sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo irashishikarizwa.
Inzobere nyinshi zizakugira inama yo guhitamo amashanyarazi nkaya, kuko afite ibyiza byinshi. Mbere ya byose, hitamo ibikoresho nkibi biterwa nubunini buhebuje, urakoze igice gishobora kumanikwa kurukuta kandi ntizafata umwanya munini. Amashanyarazi ya Perny arahagije kugirango arebe gusa, afite intangiriro kandi iteye isoni muri Arsenal ye, ituma bishoboka gukomeza ubushyuhe bwamazi muburyo bwifuzwa.
Ukurikije igishushanyo, ubwoko 2 bwa sensor bukoreshwa kuriyi myanya. Imwe muribi yemerera gukomeza mucyumba ubutegetsi bwambere bwateganijwe, bushingiye ku buryo ubushyuhe bukonje bushyuha ubushyuhe. Kandi ubifashijwemo nundi sensor, urashobora guhitamo no gushiraho ubushyuhe bwikirere wifuza mucyumba.
Niba ushaka ibikoresho bihendutse, byimazeyo-byimazeyo kandi byisi yose, tanga amahitamo yawe kugirango ushyigikire ubukonje bwa Tota. Urashobora guhagarika no gushyiramo imitako zimwe, bityo guhindura ingufu.
Birumvikana ko sisitemu nkiyi ifite ingaruka zimwe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukugaragara ku gipimo ku bintu bishyuha, biganisha ku kugabanuka gahoro gahoro gahoro kagarutse mu bushyuhe no kwiyongera kw'amashanyarazi.
Intebe ya electrode: Ibiranga nyamukuru
Intebe ya electrode ifite guhindura icyiciro kimwe cyangwa icyiciro cya gatatu.
Mbere yo guhitamo amahitamo yawe ashyigikiye ububiko bwa electrode, menya neza ko byaranga ibintu byayo no gutandukanya ubundi bwoko bwibikoresho. Itandukaniro nyamukuru muri uru ni uburyo coolant ishyushye. Imikorere yibintu ishyushya igice ikorwa na electrodes yandika imbaraga zamashanyarazi gushyushya ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya mu gihe cyo kurwanya amashanyarazi mugihe cyanyuzemo. Hamwe nuburyo ubu buryo, birashoboka gutandukanya molekile y'amazi kuri ion, noneho yoherejwe yerekeza kuri electrode ijyanye.
Ntibishoboka gusiga ubujiji no kuba urujya n'uruza rw'iporiti rudatera igipimo kuri electrode, kubera ko umuyoboro w'ibi bintu wahinduwe hashingiwe ku kintu kiranga uyu muyoboro.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: intambwe yintambwe ya-intambwe yinkuta zukutakuta
Mubyiza nyamukuru, hashingiwe kubyo umuntu ashobora guhitamo kugirango ashyigikire ibyo bikoresho, imico nkiyi irashobora kugaragara nkubugingo, umutekano, umutekano, ikiguzi gito no gusohoka buhoro buhoro kumutwe.
Mu makosa abuza guhitamo ibikoresho nk'ibi, birakenewe ko tumenya imiti y'amazi ateganijwe. Byongeye kandi, ntibishoboka gukoresha amazi adakonje nka coolant. Mubyongeyeho, ugomba gukomeza kuzenguruka amazi. Mugihe habaye kugabanuka, amazi muri boiler azatangira guteka gusa, kandi mugihe kwiyongera, igice ntigishobora gutangira.
Ibiranga kandi ihame ryo gukora rya electraction ya artiction
Kubura ikintu cyo gushyushya cyorora CPD ya boiler.
Ubu bwoko bwa electrocoter yo gushyushya murugo ikoresha uburyo bwo gukora nka electoragnetic intanga. Hanze, amashyiga nkiyi asa numutego yashyizwe mu rubanza rwateguwe mbere. Igiceri cyashyizwe mu cyumba kidasanzwe, kubera iy'amakoranire ishoboka hamwe no gukwirakwiza guteka mu nzu z'ibi bikoresho byo gushyushya.
Umuyaga wa kabiri urakorwa ukoresheje intangiriro, yigenga kandi icyarimwe ashyushya ubushyuhe bukwirakwira muri iyi sisitemu. N'ubwo ko mu mbaraga zo kwimurwa zo gushyushya nta kintu kishyushya, imikorere y'ibikoresho iriyongera gusa. Icyemezo cyiza cyikigereranyo cyiki giteranyo ni ibitekerezo byiza byabakiriya, bisabwe no guhitamo kugirango ibi bikoresho.
Abakora abo boilers batanga ibitekerezo byabaguzi babo binjizamo ibikoresho bikungahoza, bikaba bikora kubera inshuro yamashanyarazi hamwe na metero nyinshi, bitera abantu badahinduka. Niyo mpamvu ko muriki gihe bidashoboka kugirango bigabanye cyane ubunini bwibi bikoresho byo gushyushya.
Isura yo kwinjiza indumi.
Intebe zo kwinjizamo zifite inyungu nyinshi, tubikesha abaguzi bakunze gutanga amahitamo muburyo bwabo. Rero, ibi biteranyo ntibikeneye kwishyiriraho ibintu bishyuha, kubwibyo, bivamo ibyangiritse bifitanye isano nabo. Ibikoresho byo gushyushya ntibifite ibice bitandukanijwe, bikuraho isura yamenetse. Simbuka, nubwo bigaragara, hanyuma mugihe gito. Ibikoresho nkibi birashobora gukora ukoresheje amazi adakoroye. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iki gice gifite umutekano mubibazo nkumutekano wamashanyarazi. Mu byo ingaruka z'ibikoresho nk'ibi, ibipimo byinshi bigomba kugaragara no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.
Ibiranga nyamukuru bya electrocol
Mbere yo guhitamo imitekerereze y'amashanyarazi, ugomba gucukumbura ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibi bikoresho. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe gukora ubushobozi bwo kubara imbaraga za electrocol yo gushyushya murugo kugirango bihagije gushyuha muri iyo nyubako. Ubushobozi bwubutegetsi bukenewe bubarwa hakurikijwe ihame rikurikira: bifatwa nkibi kuri metero kare 10. M yashyutswe hamwe nuburebure bwimikono ya 2.5-3 kugirango dushyigikire ubushyuhe bwiza ukeneye byibuze kuba amashanyarazi 1. Noneho, ukurikije akarere k'urugo rwawe, urashobora kubara imbaraga zisabwa zamashanyarazi.
Ingingo kuri Ingingo: Icyumba cyo kubaho cyumukara - 115 Ifoto yibitekerezo byiza imbere yicyumba cyo kubamo monochrome
Nyuma yo kubara imbaraga, ugomba guhitamo niba hari imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zihagije ku nzu mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho wahisemo, kandi witondere kubaho habaho ubutaka na leta yumunsi w'amashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo kubahiriza ibintu byose, icyiciro gikurikira cyingenzi kizaba guhitamo ibikoresho byibikoresho.
Abatanga isoko rigezweho bagerageza guha umukiriya wabo ibikoresho byuzuye. Amashanyarazi aje hamwe na pompe yo gukwirakwiza tank ya coolant, kwaguka, programer. Buri gice gifite ibikoresho byo kurinda hamwe na kabili kugirango ubihuze.
Umuguzi yiyemeje guhitamo ibikoresho nkibi mubihe byinshi yakira biteguye kwinjiza no guhuza imitsi itereka amashanyarazi.
Ubukungu bwubukungu Gushyushya
Ubushyuhe burashobora gushyirwaho na programmer.
Gukoresha amashanyarazi yo gushyushya, kubera kwiyongera guhoraho mubiciro byamashanyarazi, bisaba kwitabwaho byimazeyo kubikoresha. Mubisanzwe, mugihe cyo guhitamo gushyuza, usibye imbaraga, ugomba kwitondera ubukungu bwacyo, I.e. Nubwiza ntarengwa bwakazi, amashanyarazi yo gushyushya murugo agomba kurya nkinyamankuba nkiyi ishoboka.
Kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byamashanyarazi, ugomba gushobora guhindura ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe mucyumba. Kugirango ukore ibi, hitamo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi hamwe nibishoboka byo guhinduka kwamashanyarazi, bitazakoresha imbaraga zuzuye zigice mugihe zidakenewe.
Ikindi gihe gikwiye cyo kubona ingufu zidasanzwe ni ugushiraho ibikoresho byinyongera muri sisitemu yo gushyushya murugo, itanga amahirwe yo gushiraho ubushyuhe muri buri cyumba ukwayo. Ibi bikoresho byitwa porogaramu. Bashoboye kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga ubumuga bwikinyoni bwagenwe mu icumbi ryacuzwe na nyir'inzu.
Usibye kuzigama amashanyarazi, ibyo bikoresho nka porogaramu biracyakoreshwa mu kuzamura ihumure mu nzu. Mugihe habuze abantu mucyumba, porogaramu ishyigikira ubushyuhe ku rwego ntarengwa, kandi igihe cyagenwe na nyirubwite kirimo ibikoresho bisabwa kugira ngo ashyushya ubuziranenge mu rugo. Igiciro cyibikoresho nkibi ntabwo ari kinini cyane kandi cyishura igihe gito cyane, kubera ko akazi kabo kagufasha gukiza cyane gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Inzira nziza yo kugabanya gukoresha amashanyarazi ni ugukoresha sisitemu ishyiraho kwishingikiriza ku bikorwa byo gushyushya ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Abaterankunga ba electrocotrate batanga mbere mushiraho sisitemu nkiyi.
Rero, niba tuzirikana ibintu byose biranga electrocol, hitamo neza ibikoresho byinyongera kandi bishyushye inzu, hanyuma ukoreshe ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ntibishimisha cyane.