Igisenge cy'inzu y'igihugu nikimwe mubintu byingenzi byimiterere yinzu ubwayo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko bikozwe mubikoresho byiza byizewe bishobora kubitanga mubyaha.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibisenge nigisenge cye, none tuzagerageza kumenya amahitamo ashobora kurebwa murugo rwawe.
Igisenge n'ibikoresho byo gukora
Gukoresha kimwe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho ni ngombwa cyane, kuko bizaba ikimenyetso nyamukuru cyo kurinda. Ibigo byo gusakara ni ugutwi hejuru bizarinda igisenge cyawe ingaruka zo mu kirere hamwe nibidukikije byo hanze.
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo gusakara, kandi ni ukunzwe cyane ni: firime, kuzunguruka, mastike, urupapuro nigice.
Verisiyo ya firime yikisenge nishingiro rikomeye ryibintu bifatika kandi bito. Ibyiza binini nubworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho hamwe no kurambika no ku ifindo ishaje.
Ubwoko bwazungurutse butumini, kimwe nibikoresho bya bitumen-polymeric bishyirwa mubice bibiri. Ishingiro ni iteraniro ryicyuma cyangwa beto, cyangwa ibintu byose bikaranze na mastike. Ubu buryo bwo gusiga burahagurukira bihagije kubukonje, kubora no guhura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
Igisenge cya mastike gikoreshwa mu rufatiro, mugihe igikona kizunguruka kidakoreshwa. Ibikoresho bigizwe nibintu bya sterolic, ibyo, iyo bikonje, bigize firime monolithic. Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwigisenge ni ukurwanya ruswa, okiside nigitonyanga cyubushyuhe burebure kandi buke. Ibikoresho ubwabyo ni ibihaha na elastike.
Urupapuro rw'igisenge rugabanijwemo igice: Icyuma cya Galvanize, Slate, Aluminum, Urupapuro rwa Bitumen-Tirary Tile. Iyi verisiyo yinzu ikungahaye muguhitamo kandi ikubiyemo amabara nuburyo.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: kubika neza ibiti
Ibikoresho mu isambu gisenge bazaba isano: Agakaro (metal, ceramic na beto), mu biti no Igisate.
Impinduka zubwoko nigishushanyo mbonera cyinzu yinzu yigenga
Abantu baba munzu zisanzwe ninyubako ziyongera cyane akenshi ntizimera uburyo nudukoko twakozwe. Nibindi bintu rwose mugihe ubayeho kandi wubake inzu yigihugu cyawe, izakurura ibitekerezo ntabwo ari amahitamo yo kurangiza, ariko no mu gisenge ubwacyo.
Hashobora gukoreshwa amahitamo asanzwe yinzu cyangwa ibisubizo bidasanzwe bizasuzugura ubwabo.
Ibisenge bya Scope
Ubu ni verisiyo gakondo yinzu, igenewe cyane cyane ko kubogama kwe bitazatinda gutembera cyangwa urubura. Muri uru rubanza, umubare w'inkoni nk'izo nta manza zigira ingaruka ku mikorere n'ibikorwa by'ibisenge ubwabyo.
Kuvuga ku mubare w'abasiganwa, benshi baza kuri iki gitekerezo ko ihitamo ryiza rizakora igisenge cya kabiri. Muri icyo gihe, atiziga ntabwo azakoreshwa nk'icyumba, ntazashyuha.
Iterambere ryubwubatsi: Rafters na Lattentice bikozwe mubiti cyangwa ibiti, hanyuma bihuza hamwe nimisumari cyangwa bolts. Urashobora kandi gukoresha ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe.
Igisenge cya Athenium
Nuburyo bwubukungu bwo kubona amafaranga yongeyeho, mugihe kizaza ushobora gukoresha mukindi cyumba.
Muri iki gihe, igisenge nk'iki cyanze bikunze kibuza, kandi mu gishushanyo, umuntu cyangwa ibimenyetso birambuye ntibikoreshwa, ubusanzwe biherereye mu mwanya wo gutura.
Akazi Himura: Munsi yinzu ubwayo shyira igice cyamasuka yubushyuhe, nkigisenge cyinshi kigaragara. Ibikoresho byo kwisiga hamwe na case ifatanye kuruhande rwimbere rwa chefted. Muri icyo gihe, imizi ishyirwa hanze, igipfukisho cyo hejuru nacyo gishyizwemo.
Ibisenge binini
Ubu bwoko bw'igisenge ni ubwoko bumwe, nubwo rero bitakunzwe cyane. Mubisanzwe abantu bashaka ikintu cyiza kandi gifite imbaraga, kandi igisenge kibase ni amahitamo yose asanzwe.
Ingingo ku ngingo: uburyo bwa Noruveje imbere
Mu isi ya none igishushanyo no kurangiza, ibisenge byatangiye gukoresha indege isanzwe mu miga mibi. Kurugero, urashobora gutandukanya indege nkiyi ukoresheje ikirahure kibonerana, cyangwa rwose kubaka ikidendezi aho, Solaruum, ahantu ho kwidagadura, nibindi.
Ubundi bwoko bwigisenge akenshi ikoreshwa mugushiraho imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ibintu bishyushya amazi nta kibazo.
Biturutse ku muvuduko w'inzu, birashoboka kwerekana ibintu bigoye mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, kimwe no kubura uruhare rw "guhanahana ubushyuhe".
Ibisenge bidasanzwe mu nzu y'igihugu
Tumaze kumenyana nubwoko busanzwe bwibisenge. Noneho urashobora gusuzuma ubundi buryo bwo gushushanya no kurangiza.Icyatsi kibisi
Uburyo budasanzwe kuri demor na Gushushanya igisubizo. Mubisanzwe uruhare rwo gusakara kugirango tugere kuri iki gitekerezo rukora ubutaka nicyatsi, mugihe icyatsi gikura mubutaka ubwabwo.
Kugirango utegure sisitemu nkiyi, ugomba gutekereza kuri guhumeka. Kubwibyo, gaskeri idasanzwe ifatika irakoreshwa, nayo nayo igarukira kugirango imikurire yumuzi kandi ikora imikorere yo kubungabunga amazi yo kuhira.
Igisenge nk'iki kizaba kidasanzwe mu baturanyi, ndetse no kumurika no gutaka inzu yawe.
Ibisenge byinshi
Iyo igishushanyo mbonera cyurugo rwawe cyateguwe kugirango gifite uburyo bwa polygon igoye, mugihe hashyizwe ubwoko bwimiterere myinshi.
Ubu bwoko bwibisenge biragoye cyane mu kwishyiriraho, kuko bazagira intangiriro igoye. Ariko, niba ukora neza hanyuma utekereze kubintu byose nibisobanuro birambuye - urashobora kugera kubwoko budasanzwe bwo gushushanya nigishushanyo, ariko abandi bose bazishimira gusa, ariko abandi bose.
Igisenge
Byumvikane neza kandi birashimishije. Ishyirahamwe ryindorerwamo imirongo ihita ihagarariwe, aho ishusho igoretse yinzu nigisenge.
Ihame nigitekerezo kiri mubyukuri igisenge cyubu bwoko gifite inguni nini cyane yo kwifuza gukoresha ibiruhuko, mugihe yemerera igice cyimiti ikoreshwa ku ijana.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amashusho yigitanya - intambwe ya-intambwe kumabwiriza kubatangiye (amafoto 80)
Igisenge cy'amavuko no gukora
Ubu bwoko bw'igisenge ntibusanzwe, ariko ntibisobanura ko atari ahantu ho kuba. Akenshi ni munzu yigenga zo mu gihugu abakunda ubu bwoko bwo gushushanya bashobora kwishyura ibikoresho "bitangaje."
Nk'ubutegetsi, igishushanyo ni ubwoko bwimiterere muburyo bwayo bufite isura nziza. Ariko ntabwo uturere twose tutwikiriwe, ariko ibice bya buri muntu gusa (Veranda cyangwa imyumvire idahwitse).
Ihitamo ridasanzwe kandi ntirikwiriye abantu bose. Ariko mu ngingo zayo ni igisubizo gishimishije kandi kidasanzwe cyigisenge gitwikiriye munzu yigihugu.
Igisenge cyatewe
Ubundi buryo bushimishije bwo gushushanya no gutegura. Ni imiterere ya silindrike kandi ikorwa mumabuye cyangwa amatafari.
Inzego zishyigikira ibisenge nkibi bikozwe mubyuma bigoramye. Urashobora kandi kubagira ibiti.
Rimwe na rimwe, impapuro za lattice zikoreshwa mugikorwa rwose. Muri icyo gihe, guhitamo ibikoresho byo gusakara bishobora gukoreshwa ni bike. Irashobora: Zibitswe igisenge cy'icyuma, guhinduka (gusa gusa mu bihe bidasanzwe) na bitumen - imizingo ya polymer.
Igisenge ni ibara kandi byerekana inzu yawe yigihugu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa rwose ko yarebye uko bikwiye. Kandi, igisenge kigira uruhare runini mu kurinda inzu ingaruka zitandukanye, bityo guhitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bizagira uruhare runini mubindi bikorwa.
Kugeza ubu, hari ibikoresho byinshi byo hejuru bigomba guhitamo ingo zabo bitewe nibi cyangwa ibindi bishoboka. Turashobora kandi kwitegereza ko hari uburyo bwinshi nubwoko bwibisenge, kandi bose ni bumwe muburyo bwabo. Ukurikije uburyohe, urashobora gukoresha amahitamo gakondo, cyangwa ubushakashatsi buke, kandi uhamagare ibisubizo bidasanzwe bidashoboka gukurura ibitekerezo ku gisenge cyurugo rwawe.