Nyuma yo kubaka inzu cyangwa ubundi bwubwubatsi bwa mbere ni ubwubatsi bwikibazo kizengurutse perimetero. Ubu ni urwego rukingira, runyerera inyubako kumupaka wacyo, numukozi wo gukuraho amazi kuva munzu yintera runaka. Ikora imirimo myinshi yingirakamaro irengera umusingi nigikorwa kirekire cyimiterere muri rusange. Intego yiyi ngingo ni ukugaragaza uburyo ushobora gutuma uzenguruka inzu n'amaboko yawe uhitamo uburyo bukwiye.
Niki ukeneye ahantu hafi yinzu
- Kurinda urufatiro . Gushyirwaho neza, ubwicanyi bubuza kwinjira imvura no gushonga amazi ku rufatiro rw'inyubako. Ibi bigira uruhare mu kubungabunga ubusugire bw'ifatizo, bishobora guhungabana byinjira mu butaka no gukonjesha ubushuhe.
- Ongera umuhigi wubushyuhe N'inzu muri rusange. Ibibaho bitera urwego rwinyongera rugabanya ingaruka zubushyuhe bubi kubutaka bukikije ubwubatsi.
- Skostka kuzuza inyubako, guha inzu yuzuye . Akenshi isura ya station yatoranijwe kugirango ihuza n'imiterere.
- Gushyira mubikorwa muburyo bwa Waltsway . Nuburyo kugenda byoroshye kumiterere cyangwa hagati yinyubako zegeranye zigerwaho.
Ubwoko bwa SKOSTKOVY
Mbere yo gutangira gukora mugitondo, birakenewe kumenya muburyo bwayo uzakoresha. Twanditseho amahitamo:
- Amashusho ya kera (beto) Kugirango ukore inzabumbanyi, umucanga kandi ikabe yashyizwe mu mwobo, na "pie" ifite igisubizo kifatika. Ibibera hafi yinzu kuva kuri beto, ariko birengera uburinzi bwizewe bwurufatiro rushinzwe kugura mumazi.
Ku rugero rwa Ifoto Igisenyuka
- Ubuso butondekanye hamwe nabapadiri . Amasahani nk'izo yashyizwe ku kibuga cyajanjaguwe. Hano hari umucanga hagati yamasahani yegeranye. Birashoboka guhitamo ibyapa byinshi byo gutegura imitako ishimishije cyangwa uburyo bwo hejuru.
Ku ifoto ibibera hafi yinzu ikozwe mu rubingo
- Amabuye cyangwa akarere ka beto . Itanga isura nziza yibibera kandi iramba cyane. Kimwe n'ibijumba bitandukanye, kaburimbo irashyirwa hanze y'amazi cyangwa beto. Iherereye hejuru yumucanga no kumena. Icyuho kiri hagati yibintu byihariye byuzuye umucanga.
- Kumenagura cyangwa amabuye . Iyi ni yo bita byoroshye. Ibuye rijanjaguwe cyangwa magara usinzira ku bintu bidafite amazi mu mazi mu mwobo. Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo guturika kwamaboko yawe.
Impanuro: Ntabwo byemewe gukoresha amashusho ya Porcelain nkikigereranyo cyibintu. Gushyirwaho murwego rwo hejuru rwa beto, ruzagira ikindi kintu cyo kwagura hejuru yubushyuhe kuruta beterete. Igisubizo gishobora kuba icyuho cyangwa gutontoma byamabuye ya porcelain.
Amategeko yo kubaka
Iyo iyubakwa ry'ibyabaye rigizwe n'inzu rikorwa, amategeko menshi ateganijwe agomba gukurikizwa:
- Mugihe utegura umwobo, birasabwa gukora kubogama gato ku rukuta rw'inzu. Bizatanga ibyiza byegeranye nuwabaye munzu kandi bizarinda kuva mu rukuta mu gihe cya gifu cyo gukabije.
- Ibibera hafi yinzu bigomba gushyirwa murwego ruhoraho, rutanywe ahantu hose. Igomba kuba urucacagu rufunze. Gusa muriki kibazo urufatiro ruzahabwa uburinzi bwizewe kugwa no gushonga amazi.
- Ubugari bwarangiye bwatoranijwe hamwe no kubara kugirango ijya byibuze cm 20 kumajya hejuru yubutaka. Ni ukuvuga igomba kuba igisenge kinini . Muri iki gihe, amazi atemba ntazahurira hasi, ariko azasigara kure. Byemezwa ko ubugari buke bwikigereranyo ni cm 70, no kugabanya ubutaka - 1 m.
- Igikoresho cyibintu hafi yinzu kirimo guhanagura kumurimo wamazi. Witondere gutanga Blop yibyabaye yerekeza kumiterere . Inguni yumusozi watoranijwe byibuze dogere 1.5. Iyi ni mm igera kuri 15 ku bugari bwa metero metero. Umusozi nkuwo uzemeza ko amazi agenda hakurya yuruhande.
Mugihe cyo kubaka, ahantu hakenewe ni ngombwa
- Hagati yabantu hamwe nubwubatsi Ukeneye gusiga amafaranga yishyurwa . Birakenewe kugirango wirinde kwangirika mugitondo mugihe cyimbaraga zayo. Niba ibyabaye bidahujwe nurukuta, noneho bizazamuka gusa cyangwa ngo bishake hamwe nubutaka, twirinde kurenga kuba inyangamugayo. Kugirango ukoreshwe hakurya, hari ibice bibiri bya rubburoid hafi y'urukuta hafi y'urukuta cyangwa ushyireho igice cya bitumen. Ubugari buke bwa Seam ni cm 1. Nanone, indishyi zigomba gukorwa ku mbuto yabyo kandi buri metero nkeya, ibashyira kuri perpendicular ku nyubako. Gukora ibi, imirongo yimbaho yashyizwe kumpera ikoreshwa.
Inama: Rail yimbaho yakoreshejwe mugukora indege, menya ko uhimbaza hamwe nibikoresho byo kugaburira amazi kugirango birinde kubora kwabo. Irashobora gutandukana muri Kerosene bitumen, Olif, Mastike, nibindi.
Dukora ifunguro rya mugitondo
Iyi ni inyubako ya kera ikoreshwa ku nyubako nyinshi. Gusenyuka kwa beto hafi yinzu bigomba kuba byakozwe mumategeko yose akoreshwa nubu bwoko bwinzego. Nibishushanyo byizewe kandi byoroshye.Ikizasabwa kubwubatsi:
- Bayonet isuka ko ubutaka buzaba ifatwa;
- umugozi wagenewe kuranga;
- urwego rwubwubatsi kubikorwa bikwiye no gutanga inguni yo kumenagura ibyuzuye;
- Umwigisha Ok;
- gutegeka gukora neza igisubizo;
- umucanga;
- ikibaho cyo gukora no gukora inyanja ye0;
- ibuye ryajanjaguwe;
- amazi;
- Witegure igisubizo kifatika cyangwa sima;
- Ruberoid cyangwa bitumen kugirango ikoreshwe handnator;
- Ubushobozi bwo guteka igisubizo niba bukozwe mu bwigenge.
Inzira yo gukora agace ka beto
Noneho tekereza uburyo wasuka ikiruhuko munzu unyuze kumuti muto.
Gahunda y'ibikoresho bya beto
1. Kumenyekanisha ahazubakwa. Kuri iki cyiciro, perimetero yimiterere yiruka intera imwe nintera imwe uhereye kurukuta rwinyubako. Intera ya 1.5-2 iratandukanye hagati yubukoti. Umugozi urambuye, ugabanya ubugari bwigihe kizaza.
2. Binyuze mu masuka ya bayonet, igice cy'ubutaka cyakuwe ku bujyakuzimu bwa cm 30. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umwobo uri hagati y'urufatiro n'umugozi urambuye. Kugirango utezimbere imitungo itagira amazi yabyaye, birasabwa gushyira igice cyibumba munsi yumwobo.
3. Ikamyo ikozwe munsi yumurongo. Kubwiyi ntego, nibyiza kwifashisha igiti kizengurutse.
Inama: Niba imizi y'ibimera yagumye mu mwobo, hepfo ya trench yongeye gukorwa n'imiti idasanzwe yo kurimbuka kwabo. Ubuvuzi nkubwo ntibuzarega ibimera kurimbura.
4. Imiterere yimikorere yashyizwe kuri perimetero yumurongo. Kubiri mu gukora, urashobora gukoresha imbaho, ibice bya slate iringaniye nibindi bikoresho. Ikibaho gishobora gufatirwa kumeneka no kwishushanya, nibindi bikoresho bigenwa hamwe na strike.
5. Umucanga utwikiriwe mu mwobo wa cm 10, wifuzwa ko utobora amazi na tamper.
6. Ibuye ryajanjaguwe ryashyizwe ku mucanga, ariko kanini nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa. Urwego rwo gucika intege - cm 6-8.
7. Hakurya y'imyobo, hamwe n'intambwe ya metero 2, impande zashyizwe ku nkombe, zizishyura ibijyanye n'ubushyuhe bw'ikirenga. Byongeye kandi, imbaho zizagira uruhare rwa Beacon mugihe cyoroshye.
8. Grid ishimangira ishyirwa ku ibuye ryajanjaguwe cyangwa urwego rwo gushimangira hamwe na selile ni cm 10. Niba fittings ikoreshwa, noneho ingingo zose zihuriweho hamwe zifite amasano cyangwa insinga.
Gushimangira imikorere no kwishyiriraho imbaho zo guhinduranya ibyapa
9. Igisubizo gifatika gisuka kubahiriza ahantu hahuye. Gukoresha itegeko, igisubizo kiringurura hagati ya beacons yimbaho.
Kuzuza imiterere ya beto
10. Mugihe igisubizo kidakonje, gikorwa nicyuma cyubuso bwacyo. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, ubuso bwa beto buminjagiye hamwe na sima kandi bworoshye. Ibi bifasha kugabanya uburozi bwuzuye.
Gukora ahantu horoshye
Ibibi byitwa Softener yoroshye hafi yinzu birashobora gutangwa wigenga ukoresheje ibikoresho nibikoresho bikurikira:
- Shovel Bayonet;
- umugozi na peges;
- ibuye ryajanjaguwe;
- ibumba;
- umucanga;
- Yazunguye ibikoresho by'amata.
Ibibera kuva mu matongo hirya no hino mu nzu bikozwe mu manza aho ba nyirayo badateganya gusana buri gihe iki gishushanyo, kimwe no ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi budahagije. Ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, kandi igihe cyo gutunganya cyagabanutse.
Urugero rworoshye
Uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro
1. Ikimenyetso cyurubuga kirangwa no gukurura umugozi kuri prone yakomanze.2. Hariho umwobo hagati yumugozi nurukuta rwinzu, dufite ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 30.
3. Umuyoboro utondekanye hamwe nibumba byibuze cm 10. Ibumba rirasa neza.
4. Amazi yazungurutse ashyirwa ku ibumba. Euruboid yijimye ikwiranye. Agomba kuza kurukuta rwa santimetero 10-15.
Icy'ingenzi: Ntushyireho amazi, kuva mu mbeho amazi n'umuryango w'ubutaka birashobora kumeneka. Reka ibikoresho bibe byiza biherereye mu bwisanzure kandi bifite imirongo myinshi.
5. AmaziProrofer iri itwikiriwe nigice gito cyumucanga.
6. Ahasigaye kwose hejuru yubusakuro bitwikiriwe.
Nibyiza gukora ifunguro rya mugitondo, niba amazi atagwa hejuru yinzu. Bitabaye ibyo, amazi azakora inganda muri yo.
Twarebye uburyo bwo gukora ikiruhuko cyoroshye. . Niba ubishaka, urashobora gushira igishushanyo mugushimisha cyane. Igice cya rubble hejuru kirashobora gutwikirwa umucanga, no gushyira ibisate bya pating hejuru.
Gushyushya Gasunt
Gahunda yo kwigana agasanduku k'intoki
Icyubahiro gishyushye kizongera ubushyuhe mu nsi yo munsi, bituma birushaho kuba byiza. Gukora, nibyiza gukoresha ifuro ya polystyrene muri zubaka. Ifite ubucucike bwinshi kandi bukata neza.
Iyerekwa rizengurutse hafi yinzu rikorerwa mu rukurikirane rukurikira:
- Imiterere ishizweho na genalogiya hamwe na mugitondo.
- Imiyoboro ya cm 15 Gusinzira Umucanga wumye.
- Umucanga utwikiriwe na rubbubroid, yinjira kurukuta.
- Isusi yamababi yaciwe nicyuma kubinini byagenwe kandi byerekejwe hejuru ya Runeroid. Kubura moteri yibikoresho byemezwa. Yakoresheje ibijyanye nubunini bumwe nimiterere imwe.
- Ingero zishimangira zishyizwe kumafaranga hejuru.
- Igice cya nyuma kiramenyekanye.
Inyigisho nkizo zabaye hafi ya polystyrene ya polystyrene hanze ntari butandukanye nubusa bwuzuyemo ibintu bisanzwe, ariko byifuzwa cyane kumazu asenyutse cyangwa urufatiro ruto, kimwe no guhambire ubutaka.
Nuburyo buhebuje buzengurutse inzu yinzu - inzira nziza yo kurengera inyubako zawe zihendutse kandi zirinda inyubako zawe ziva mubikorwa byangiza ubushuhe. Iyo akazi gakozwe mubwicanyi, ntihashobora kubaho imyifatire yo kugandukira.
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