Umusarani wubwato urabikora wenyine intambwe

Inyubako yambere igaragara kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose ni umusarani. Turashobora gukora nta nzu n'ubugingo, ariko nta nyubako - nta kuntu. Ku musarani mwinshi wo gutanga n'amaboko yabo - uburambe bwa mbere bwo kubaka. Nibyiza ko imiterere idasobanutse, niyo niyo yaba idafite uburambe izahangana byoroshye.

Inyubako yambere cyane kuri kanama - umusarani. Akenshi ni ibintu byambere byubwubatsi n'amaboko yawe.

Nubwo ubwiherero bwigihugu atari inyubako igoye, ibintu byinshi. Udafite gahunda isobanutse, ntushobora gukora. Indwara hepfo intambwe uburyo bwo kubaka umusarani mu gihugu:

1. Hitamo ubwoko bwo mu musarani.
2. Menya umwanya kurubuga rwubwubatsi.
3. Menya ibipimo n'ibikoresho byo kubaka.
4. Gutangira kubaka.

Noneho kuri buri kintu kinini.

Ibyerekeye ubwoko, ibishushanyo by'inzu ku musarani wo mu gihugu, soma hano (hamwe na gahunda n'ubunini).

Icyo umusarani ukora mu gihugu

Mbere yo kubaka, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwisanzure yigihugu. Ntabwo ari inzu, ariko kubijyanye nigikoresho cyayo. Muburyo bwibikoresho, birashoboka kubigabanya mumatsinda abiri manini: hamwe na cesspool cyangwa hanze. Niba urwego rwubutaka kurubuga ari hejuru - hejuru ya metero 3,5 - amahitamo yawe agarukira gusa mubusayugo, bitabaye ibyo, ibisigisigi byubuzima bizakemwa mumazi. Imipaka nkiyi ikwiranye nibibanza, kuruhande rwayo hari ibice bisanzwe, kimwe no ku rutare. Ku bindi bihugu byubutaka hamwe niterambere ryinshi ryamayobera, urashobora gushiraho akazu k'igishushanyo icyo ari cyo cyose.

Imiterere nubunini bwa kabino yumusarani - ntabwo itandukaniro ryose rishobora kugira umusarani

Hamwe na cesspool

Mugihe uhisemo ubu buryo, birakenewe gusuzuma ko ubujyakuzimu bwurwobo bugomba kuba metero 1 munsi yurwego rwo hejuru rwamazi (mubisanzwe impeshyi). Ijwi ryayo ryatoranijwe bitewe ninshuro yo gusurwa numubare wumuntu. Kurugero, munzu yo gutura burundu kubantu 2-3, ingano ya 1,5 irahagije. Kuri cottage yasuye cyane cyane muri wikendi, urwobo rwa cesspool kugirango umusarani ushobora kuba bike.

Imiterere ya kontineri irahari, ariko akenshi ikora kare, rimwe na rimwe. Inkuta zirasamba amatafari, beto, indobo ryindobo, inkwi zihamye. Urashobora gukora kontineri kuva impeta zifatika. Gusa muriki kibazo bizakenera guhangayikishwa no gukomera kw'amasangano no hepfo.

Kugirango ugire ubushishozi, munsi ya Masonry, bakora igice cy'ibumba kimera (Ikibuga cy'ibumba) gifite cm 20-30. Niba bidasubirwaho bidahwitse ku ibumba, birashoboka gupfukirana ububiko bwarangiye Impongano, itanga ibikoresho urwego rwiyongera (birumini cyangwa rushingiye kuri sima).

Ubwiherero bwijimye bushushanya hamwe na cesspool

Umusarani wa Cessepool kugirango akazu agomba kuba ifite sisitemu yo guhumeka. Umuyoboro munini wa Diamester winjijwe mu rwobo (ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 100), iherezo rya kabiri rizamuka byibuze cm 50-70 hejuru yinzu (cyangwa murugo). Idirishya rifatika rikorwa munzu ubwaryo. Irashobora kuba ku muryango cyangwa imwe mu rukuta rw'ikirango.

Iyo wuzuze inshuro zirenga 2/3, ibikubiye muri pompe yafashwe na mashini isuzuma. Gutegura umusarani wo gutanga n'amaboko yawe, uzirikane ko imashini igomba kwegera urwobo.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubukorikori buturutse ku masasu ashaje n'amaboko yabo: ibitekerezo byoroshye n'indaro yiteguye-intambwe ya-3 (amafoto 38)

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwumuryango wa Cesspool:

• Bisanzwe - munsi yinzu.
• Lesuft-Closet - Urwobo ruherereye kuruhande. Hamwe nimiterere nkiyi, umusarani urashobora guhagarara munzu, kandi umunyanfuze kumiyoboro yashyizwe munsi yumusozi runaka ugwa muri kontineri.

Kubaka ingwate-hafi mugihugu bihenze cyane, usibye ko wakomeje gufata umwambaro cyangwa akazu kuri wewe - igituba cyuzuye cyo guturamo, gifata igihe kinini. Uzakenera uburyo bwuzuye buhumeka, amazi yo gukaraba, kandi imiyoboro izakenera gushyirwaho munsi yubutaka bwubutaka. Kandi kubera ko bagomba kujya munsi, noneho bessepool ikomoka muburiri bwifashe nabi.

Gahunda yo gukina-hafi. Niba ukunda guhumurizwa, wubake umusarani urashobora kuba uri munzu yigihugu

Iyo igikoresho cyubwiherero cyingenzi kugirango uhangane na impeta - igomba kuba cm 2-3 kuri metero. Nta mpamvu yo gukora byinshi cyangwa bike - biri mururwo rwego. Niba ukora ahantu harenze, hari ibyago ko ibirimo bizashyirwa kashe. Niba ukora byinshi, amazi azahunga, kandi bikomeye kandi aremereye kandi aremereye azaguma mumuyoboro kandi azagaburira "impumuro".

Ku buryo bwo gukuraho impumuro mu musarani wo mu muhanda hamwe na cesspool, soma hano.

Udafite cesspool

Ahanini, ubwiherero nta Cesspool bwubatswe cyane kandi byihuse. Muri bo, imyanda yakusanyijwe mu kintu cyerekana, gisanzwe gishyirwa munsi yintebe. Itandukaniro ryose nuburyo imyanda itunganywa kandi impumuro yabo itabogamye. Hariho ubwoko bukurikira:

• Amatora. Akazu kari karacyari tank hamwe na peat, ivu, isigaye, isi cyangwa imvange yibi bigize. Nyuma yo gusura umusarani, imyanda itwikiriwe nikirere cyifu - baranywa. Niyo mpamvu izina.
• Umusarani. Iyi ni ifu itandukanye yifu. Ariko gusa inkoni yo hasi gusa ikoreshwa mugukundwa. Ubwiherero bw'inyamanswa bufite abakora inganda. Birasa cyane nubwiherero busanzwe hamwe na tank. Ariko muri tank ntabwo ari amazi, ahubwo ni uruhinja. Nyuma yo gusura umusarani, ugomba kugenzura ikigega kuri tank inshuro nyinshi, aho amara yiva.

  

  Birasa nkaho ari pood yoroshye-akabati cyangwa umusarani. Wubake wenyine - umurimo woroshye cyane

• Bio-umusarani. Imyanda igwa muri kontineri yuzuyemo igisubizo kirimo mikorobe ibatunganya. Izi ngoro zirashobora kugaragara nkubwiherero bwumuhanda mumijyi. Betail igurishwa haba mu kabari ya plastike kandi ukundi - gusa igikombe cy'umusarani gusa ufite ubushobozi.
• Umusarani wa shimi. Ihame ryo gutunganya ni kimwe no muri mwene wabo, gusa ntabwo microorgms ikoreshwa, ariko imiti. Mubisanzwe bakorerwa muburyo bwa powders cyangwa ibinini. Imyanda itunganijwe imyanda ntishobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire. Burigihe bakeneye guhuza umwanda.

Ibyiza kuva mu bwiherero bwo mu gihugu nta cessepool (cyiswe iracyama) ngombwa:

• Ntabwo ari ngombwa gucukura umwobo n'intumwa hamwe no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso;
• Ntabwo ukeneye guhamagara uwakiriye (kuyishyura) kandi utegure umuryango wimodoka;
• yubatswe vuba;
• Imyanda yatunganijwe irashobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire.

  

  Nyuma yo gusubiramo, guta kuva kuri pood-hafi kandi urwego rwumye rushobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire

Ibidukikije nabyo ni byinshi:

• Ubwiherero bwuruganda ntabwo buhendutse cyane.
• Birakenewe ko uhindura rimwe na rimwe kontineri.
• Birakenewe gukurikirana ikibanza cyo kutabogama.

Nigute ushobora gukora bihendutse, ariko inzira nziza kumusarani Soma hano.

Ubuziranenge bwo kwishyiriraho mu musarani kurubuga

Byinshi mubigega bivuga ubwiherero hamwe na cesspool: birakenewe kugabanya umwanda ushoboka. Amahame nkaya:

• Ku mazi - Ikiyaga, inzuzi, neza, etc. - Hagomba kubaho byibuze metero 25. Ibi kandi bireba inkomoko iherereye ahantu haturanye.
• Mbere yo hasi cyangwa selire - byibuze metero 12.
• Ku nyubako yegereye hafi - ubugingo, ubwogero nibura metero 8.
• Mbere yinyubako, aho inyamaswa zirimo - byibuze metero 4.
• Ibiti byegereye bigomba kuba metero 4, ibihuru - metero 1.

  

  Kuri gahunda y'urubuga gerageza guhitamo ahantu hahura ibisabwa byose

Ibipimo bisigaye bifite agaciro kubwoko bwose bwubwiherero:

• Kugeza ku mbibi z'urubuga zigomba kuba byibuze metero 1.
• Imiryango ntigomba gukingurwa yerekeza mukarere gaturanye.
• Mugihe uhitamo ahantu, ugomba gusuzuma icyerekezo cyiganje cyumuyaga.

Guhitamo ahantu uzubaka umusarani wo gutanga amaboko yawe, ntukite ku nyubako zawe nibintu byawe gusa, ahubwo unabaturanyi. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda guterana amagambo hamwe na Menta.

Niba wubatse umusarani hamwe na cesspool, ugomba kongeramo ibyangombwa byose byerekana amashusho - Ishirahamwe ryinjira kumukoresha.

Kubaka roho yubugingo byasobanuwe muriyi ngingo.

Nigute Gukora umusarani mu gihugu ubikore wenyine

Umaze gutsinda intambwe ebyiri zambere: wahisemo ubwoko bwumusarani kandi uhambire kubishyiraho. Intambwe ikurikira yatoranijwe ubunini. Hamwe nabo, ntabwo bigoye cyane kumenya. Nigute wahitamo ingano ya Cessepools yabwiwe - kubantu 2-3 bihagije 1.5 metero mbi, none ni ubuhe bunini bugomba kuba inzu ku musarani. Byose biterwa nicyifuzo cyabo kandi nubunini bwa ba nyirayo. Muri verisiyo isanzwe ikora ubwiherero bwibipimo bikurikira:

• Uburebure - cm 220;
• Ubugari - Cm 150;
• Ubujyakuzimu - cm 100.

Izi mpande zombi kubantu bafite impuzandengo. Barashobora guhinduka nkuko bikubereye byiza. Nta mahame.

Amazu yubusambanyi akenshi akozwe mubiti. Ariko ibi ntabwo ari itegeko. Birashobora kuba uhereye kumpapuro za DVP, GVL, uhereye ku rutonde runini, amatafari n'ibindi bikoresho byo kubaka, igice cy'icyuma kitonyanga, ndetse no muri plastiki.

Umusarani mu gihugu, kora n'amaboko yawe mubintu byose. Iyi - kuva hasi yabigize umwuga

Ibikoresho ukunda cyane kugirango ubwiherero bwigihugu ari plate. Bihendutse nigikoresho cyinzu yoroshye yintwaro yibikoresho. Muri rusange, urashobora gukoresha ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiboneka. Yashyizwe kumurongo ukomeye, rero nta tandukaniro ryihariye.

Kubaka umusarani wa rustic

Icyiciro cya nyuma cyukuri. Inzira igenwa nuburyo bwumusarani uzukwa. Niba hamwe na cesspool, uwambere yabikoze.

Igikoresho cyubwiherero bwa rustic hamwe na cessepool. Ihitamo ryiza ryo gutanga

Cesspool

Uburyo bwo kubaka ibyo:

• Ahantu hatoranijwe gucukura urwobo. Ibipimo byayo - bitarenze 30-40 cm kurenza ibipimo byateganijwe bya pessepool.
• Hasi, cm 20-30 yashyizwe kumurongo kugeza kuri leta yibumba: bakora ikigo cyibumba, kizarinda kwinjira mubutaka. Kubwibyo, shyira ibice nta madal.
• Shyira hasi ninkuta zibyobo amatafari, boot, ikibaho gifatanye. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko inkuta zitagerekaho ubushuhe: ntabwo imbere cyangwa kuva imbere ntibigomba gutemba. Kubwibyo, ingamba zitanga amazi zirakenewe. Kubwibyo, byifuzwa kunyeganyeza inkuta za Cesspool, hanyuma uhanagure hamwe na hydrophobic adafite ishingiro. Gusa niwo ushobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze.

  

  Urwobo rwo kwizihiza ubwiherero bwo mu gihugu ntigikwiye gutsinda amazi

• Icyuho kiri hagati y'urukuta rwashyizwe hejuru kandi ubutaka bwashyizwe ku ibumba ryakoreye - kandi hano bakora ikibuga cy'ibumba. Iri ni hanze.
• Gukosorwa kwashyizweho mu rwobo. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mububari (umubyimba wibura mm 40). Hagomba kubaho umwobo ibiri mu gukosorwa - umwe wo gushiraho intebe, icya kabiri - kumuteguro wibyatsi. Luka yo kuvugurura ubusanzwe bikorwa kabiri - kugirango tutinjireho impumuro idashimishije.
• Shyiramo umuyoboro uhumeka.

Ibikurikira, komeza ujye kubaka inzu yumusarani.

Kugirango tutaba ubujura no kutagira amazi, urashobora kwinjizamo ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya plastiki - Septic. Nibumbe butandukanye ninzego zitandukanye - hamwe nijosi rimwe cyangwa bibiri.

Ibigega bya Septique muri Cessepool ya Dachati umusaya - kandi ntakibazo gifite amazi

Urwenya ruzunguruka ubunini buke bwa mbere bwatoranijwe, kontineri yashizwemo, gusinzira nubutaka bwakuweho. Igikoresho cya bessepool inshuro nyinshi byihuse kandi byizewe.

Kabine ku musarani wa cottage

Umusarani wose wo gutanga washyizwe munzu nto. Kora amaboko yawe inzira yoroshye yo gukora urukiramende hamwe nigisenge kimwe: byibuze umwanya, amafaranga nibikoresho.

Babick Base - Inkingi

Mbere ya byose, ugomba kwita ku mibonano mpuzabitsina. Igomba kuzamurwa ku ntera runaka hejuru yubutaka. Nibyiza cyane kubikora hamwe nubufasha bwinkingi yakunzwe mu mfuruka yinyubako. Ntushobora kubatwika kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwo gukonjesha ubutaka, ntibishoboka, ahubwo biraturika mu butaka na cm 20-30 munsi yurumbuka rurumbuka ukeneye. Mubisanzwe birazira kuva amatafari, ibuye, urashobora gusuka hanze ya beto, nibindi nkibyo. Kuri ubu buryo, mugihe cyinzira, akazu kazamuka, ariko mubisanzwe ntabwo biganisha ku byangiritse bikomeye: kubaka ni bito.

• Hasi inkingi zateguwe zashyizwe. Ubusanzwe ni ibiti. Igiti cyifuzwa kumvira inzererezi zikingira: Uburyo burakaze, kandi nanone ingaruka z'imiterere y'ibikoresho.
• Shyiramo ibice bihagaritse muri bar 100 * 100 mm cyangwa ibice byinshi. Uburebure bwatoranijwe bitewe no gukura kw'abashyitsi "abashyitsi", ariko ni gake munsi ya 2.2 m. Ibice byimbere bikora ibirometero 10-15) kugirango habeho inkongi. Uzirikane kuri podium ukoresheje ibyapa cyangwa utubari. Mbere ikoreshwa cyane cyane imisumari ndende, ubu turarushaho gukubita imigozi.
• Igice cyo hejuru kibohewe hafi ya perimetero mukabari imwe.

  

  Ibyiciro byo kubaka ubwato bwumusarani kuri kanama

• Kuva mu kabari k'igice kimwe cyangwa umubyimba muto (50 * 100 mm) gushushanya igice cyumuryango. Ubugari bwacyo buterwa n'ubugari bw'umuryango usanzwe.
• Niba akarere gakomeye mukarere, urashobora kwinjizamo amato yinyongera - ibintu bifatika hagati yihagaritse.
• Gabanya ikadiri.
• Kora inka ihamye hejuru yinzu - imbaho ​​zigaburira hafi cyangwa zigashyira igice cya Plywood, fiberboard, gwl.
• Shyira kandi ibikoresho byo gusakara.
• Gusohora imiryango.

Nkuko byagaragaye, umusarani wo gutanga n'amaboko yawe ntabwo bigoye cyane. Igihe kandi ikiguzi gikeneye bike. Ariko mubikorwa bizabona ubumenyi bwingirakamaro.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Imiterere ya Hotel