Mu nzu yigenga hari ahantu henshi hagomba kurindwa hanze. Uru nirwo rufatiro rwinyubako. Amazi y'imvura, ubwoko bwose bw'amazi hanyuma atera amazi yo kuzuka buhoro buhoro gusenya buhoro buhoro ibice hamwe ninkuta zo hasi. Irinde kubona iyi nzira urashobora kuba zifite ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kunyerera hafi yinzu. Irashobora gukuraho ubushuhe burenze muburyo. Ndetse ikintu cyiza cyane ntikizagereranywa nurwego rwo kurengera inzu hamwe na sisitemu yo kuvoma. Birasabwa cyane guha ibikoresho nkaya, utitaye ku kubaho no hasi.
Itandukaniro rya sisitemu yo kumenagura
Sisitemu yo kuvomera ubuziranenge ku nzu n'amaboko yawe irashobora gukorwa muri verisiyo nyinshi:
- Guswera . Ahantu habitswe, imyobo yajugunywe, noneho yuzuyemo amabuye, magari, amabuye ya butt. Kuva hejuru, gucika intege bitwikiriwe nigice cya turf. Guswera amazi Biroroshye gukora no kuramba. Kugirango wirinde ibikubiye mu mwobo, ni byiza guha igipimo cya geotextile. Nkibibi, urashobora gushira akantu gato k'imiyoboro no kudashoboka gukora isuku kubijyanye no gufunga.
Ku ifoto yerekana igishushanyo gifunguye
- Fungura . Kubikorwa byayo, imyobo ifunguye igice cya metero ebyiri, zitemba amazi yateranijwe. Ariko, inkuta z'isi zintege nke zangiritse vuba niba zibasize muburyo bwiza. Kubwibyo, tray yibikoresho bitandukanye bifunze hejuru ya sant bishyirwa mumwobo.
- Amazi . Ubu ni bwo buryo bugoye kandi butwara igihe. Muri DUG tHEGRA, GRAVEREZO GIKURIKIRA, Kuri Pipes igoye yashyizwe ahahanamye. Hejuru yabo hari amabuye, hamwe nubwubatsi bwubutaka burangiye.
Gahunda yo gufunga imiyoboro
Ibiranga uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvoma
Guhitamo ubwoko runaka bwo kuvoma biterwa no kuba hari ibyumba bya Begiteri, ubujyakuzimu bwamazi yubutaka, imiterere yubutaka kurubuga no gutabara urubuga ubwabyo. Reba ibiranga igikoresho cyamazi kizengurutse inzu gifite.
Hano hari ubwoko 3 bwamazi, butandukanye ahantu habi no gushushanya:
- Kuboroha . Kuboneka kwayo bibaye ngombwa niba imiterere ifite igorofa yo munsi cyangwa hasi. Nk'uburyo, amazi nkaya yakozwe ako kanya nyuma yo gukora nubukonje bwa Fondasiyo. Niba akazi muriki cyiciro kadakozwe, noneho imyobo hafi ya Foresiyete yongeye kugaragara, ku miterere yimiterere yose. Mu mwobo, imiyoboro ya kaburimbo, no ku mutego w'imyobo, ku ngingo ya marike, inyangamugayo cyangwa imiyoboro ihagaritse. Imiyoboro yose ifite kubogama bituma amazi yaguye muri bo yerekeza kuri mugenzi wawe neza. Ku ntera ya 0.5-1 kuva umusingi, hashyizweho urubuga rwibumba, uwitwa ikibuga cyibumba. Bikesha imitungo yacyo ya leta, ibumba ntirireka ubuhehere.
Igikoresho cya sisitemu yo kuvoma hafi yinzu yubwoko bwakoreshejwe
- Impeta (Inkweto) . Niba nta byumba bitagaragara munzu, ni byiza guha ibikoresho impeta ikikije urufatiro n'amaboko yawe. Iherereye kure ya m 5-8 m kandi ni umwobo uhuza. Kurinda imiyoboro itoroshye kuva gufunga gutanga urwego rukingira amatongo na geotextile. Ku mfuruka za sisitemu, kureba amarenga biherereye igenewe kugenzura prophylactic yimiyoboro no gukora isuku. Imiyoboro ifite ahantu hagana kuri dogere 2 yerekeza ku mazi. Hagati y'inzu n'umwobo, igihome cy'ibumba kiremewe kugirango urinde forengi.
Sisitemu yo kuvoma hafi yinzu irashobora guhuzwa na lavety kandi isohoka amazi muri bo mumwanya umwe rusange.
- Amazi ya Plasty . Ubu bwoko bw'amazi buherereye munsi y'inyubako, bityo ikorwa kuri stage yo gucukura urwobo. Kubera ko boiler isanzwe yo gucukura amazi yo hasi, iyi miyoboro ikoreshwa gake, kimwe na fondasiyo ya Slab ubwayo. Mu gace kayo, amazi ya plastiki arenze imipaka ya Fondasiyo, ihuza byibuze ahantu henshi hakoreshejwe amazi meza. Kuvomera kuva ku rutare rwajanjaguwe hamwe n'ubunini byibuze cm 30 nazo zirashobora gukora ibice 2, uhereye ku matongo n'umucanga. Gusimbuza umucanga birashobora kuba nka geotextele.
Icy'ingenzi: Menya ko amazi ya plastiki adasimbuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'amazi, ariko arayuzuza gusa. Kubwibyo, usibye, sisitemu nyamukuru yamashanyarazi igomba gukorwa.
Reba niba uhisemo gukora impeta hafi yinzu hamwe namaboko yawe, sisitemu igomba kuba 0.5 munsi yurwego rukuru. Ahantu nk'aha hazatanga ubuziranenge bwo gukuraho amazi yo mu butaka kuva mu nyubako igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka.
Umuyoboro wa Montage
Reba uburyo bwo gukora sisitemu yo kumenagura inzu muburyo bubiri.Umusaruro wingego yakoreshejwe
Mbere yo gukora akazi, birakenewe gutegura urufatiro, kuko sisitemu izahindurwa itaziguye.
Kubwibyo, imirimo nkiyi ifite:
- Urufatiro ruturutse hanze rufite primir idasanzwe.
- Bistinic mastike ikoreshwa ahantu hakonje cyane.
- Gushimangira Grid hamwe na selile 2 x 2 mm yandika kuri mastike.
- Bukeye, nyuma yo kwiyaza kuri mastike, igice cya kabiri cya mastike cyongeye gukoreshwa kuri gride.
Ku ifoto, sisitemu yo kumenagura inzu - umwobo no kureba amariba kuri impande
Imyiteguro y'ifatizo irarangiye. Ibikurikira, ibikorwa nyamukuru bikorwa:
- Abakusanya neza bashizwemo imiyoboro yamazi izatangwa. Iherereye mu ngingo yo hasi ku mugambi;
- Hifashishijwe urwego rwa laser cyangwa ubwubatsi, ahantu hahanamye unyura hafi ya Fondasiyo, ugana ku mazi;
- Hasi yimwobo yuzuyemo igice cyumucanga byibuze cm 5;
- Abayahudi bashyizwe ku mucanga, impande zizahita zipfunyika mu munwa;
- Gukomeretsa kama birashirwaho, bifite ubunini bwa cm 10;
- Imiyoboro yateguwe yateguwe yashyizwe kumurongo wa kaburimbo. Kubogama kwabo byemejwe muri dogere 2;
- Imiyoboro yifatanije nabadapters nabahuza;
- Ku mfuruka z'inyubako, imiyoboro yose ikubiye mu mariba yashyizweho;
- Uhereye ku mariba, imiyoboro, ikuraho amazi mu rwobo rwegeranye neza cyangwa rutemba. Iyi miyoboro nayo iherereye mu mwobo kandi ifite ahantu hahanamye;
- Kunyeganyega imiyoboro ya kaburimbo (hafi cm 10) no guhindura ibintu byose bya geotextel. Binyuze mu mugozi wa sintetike, Geotextles yakosowe;
- Ibindi bicika intege kurwego rwubutaka bukorwa numucanga cyangwa turf.
Twarebye uburyo bwo gufata imiyoboro ikikije urufatiro rwubwoko bufasha. Ikindi kandi kizitabwaho gukora kuvoma umwobo, birushijeho gukundwa cyane.
Umusaruro wimpeta
Kuri ubu bwoko bwimirimo, imiyoboro hamwe nibuye, ibuye ryajanjaguwe, umucanga na geotextele nabyo bizakenerwa. Iyo sisitemu yo gucuruza iynular ikozwe munzu - ikoranabuhanga riteganya kuvoma imyobo yintera ya m 5-8 kuva ku rufatiro rwo gukuraho ibishoboka ku kugerwaho. Imyoborere iherereye ku miterere kandi ni sisitemu ifunze. Ubujyakuzimu bugomba kuba iyo mazi itambuka munsi yurwego rwifatizo na cm 50.
Ako kanya ukoreshe umwobo (cyangwa imyobo myinshi) ugana ku mazi manini ya marrekane. Ahantu hahanamye byemejwe byibuze cm 2-3 kuri metero ya trafficy. Umusozi urashobora guhindurwa numucanga numucanga ahantu heza.
Amazi ya draine hafi yinzu
Ibikurikira, imirimo ikurikira irakorwa:
- Hasi yimwobo irimo umurongo wumucanga, hanyuma geotexile, impande zipfunyitse ku rukuta rwabo;
- Ibuye ryajanjaguwe rya cm 10 kuri geotextile;
- Imiyoboro hamwe ninzoka zacukuwe muri zo zirashyirwa muri zo zishyizwe hanze. Diameter yumuyoboro nibyiza ikoreshwa byibuze cm 10. Byaba byiza imiyoboro yose ibanziriza hamwe nigice cya geotextile, kizarinda gufunga;
Impanuro: Imiyoboro yuzuye ya PVC ikoreshwa kuri sewerage. Barashobora gukinisha imyitozo yo gucukura umwobo wa diameter nto, ubishyire muburyo runaka.
- Kubogama bigenzurwa, bigomba kuba byibura dogere 2;
- Ku mpera z'umuyoboro ugenzurwa neza neza hamwe nipfunyi. Imbere imwe igomba gushyirwaho ku bice birebire, hamwe na metero 12 m;
- Hejuru ya Pipes yashizweho, ibuye ryajanjaguwe cyangwa tedvel theer 20-30 cm;
- "Pie" yose imbere muri tranches ihinduka kuri geotexte yuzuye;
- Ahantu hasigaye mu mwobo usinzira hamwe n'umugezi uruzi ugafunga turf.
Gushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi mu mwobo
Ibiranga Amariba
Imiyoboro yose ikikije umugambi cyangwa imiterere igomba kubakwa ukoresheje byinshi Kureba neza iherereye mu murima uhuza imiyoboro. Aha niho imiyoboro y'amazi ikunze gufunga. Binyuze mu kwitegereza neza, urashobora kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamaye hanyuma usukure nibiba ngombwa. Amayeri arashobora kugurwa cyangwa gukorerwa mubikoresho byose. Bagomba kugira ubugari nkubwo kuburyo bwiza bwo gukora isuku, bugabanya ukuboko.
Kureba neza
Usibye amariba menshi yo kureba, aho hantu hasi kurubuga ruherereye Gukusanya neza yagenewe gukusanya amazi yose atemba anyuze mu nzira. Iyi ni imiterere yagutse kandi nini ishobora kuba beto, plastiki cyangwa ibyuma. Ubujyakuzimu bwacyo bwatoranijwe hamwe no kubara kugirango imiyoboro ikubiyemo ni intera itari mike ikaba hepfo. Ibi bituma bishoboka ko usukura buri gihe hanze kubitsa byegeranijwe hepfo kandi bituma iriba ryuzuyemo imiyoboro. Duhereye ku muhanda wa bagenzi, amazi arashobora kuvoma pompe cyangwa ngo ave muri rukuruzi ahantu haturutse.
Mumaze gukora sisitemu yo kuvoma ku mategeko yose akikije inzu, ukuraho ingaruka zangiza ziterwa no gucika intege cyane, bigira ingaruka ku rufatiro n'inzu zigarukira murugo.
Video
Nigute ushobora gukora imiyoboro hafi yinzu ukoresheje amaboko yawe amashusho azerekana muburyo bugaragara.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute ushobora gufungura umuryango wimiryango yinjira: Ibyifuzo