Umushundiro w'izuba ni ubwoko bwa mugenzi wawe akusanya imirasire y'izuba, kuyihindura ubushyuhe, kandi itanga amazi ashyushye kubaguzi. Igitekerezo cyo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango inzu yo gushyushya amazi yavutse. Rero, prototype yo gushyushya amazi mazire yashyizweho mu kinyejana cya Xviii mu Busuwisi. Kugeza ubu, ubu buryo bwo gushyushya amazi burakunzwe cyane. Umuyobozi wisi mugukoresha no gukora ibishya byizuba ni Ubushinwa. Muri iki gihugu, ingo miliyoni 60 zikoresha ingufu z'izuba zishyushya amazi. Kandi muri Isiraheli, 85% by'amazu afite amazu ahera. Byongeye kandi, imikoreshereze yabo igengwa n'amategeko, imaze kuba ifite agaciro kuva 1976, kandi igategeka kubaka amazu ukoresheje sisitemu nkiyi.
Gahunda ya sisitemu yizuba.
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi afite ibyiza byinshi. Ubwa mbere, bemerera niba badakurwaho na gato, noneho kugabanya cyane kunywa abatwara imbaraga gakondo, nka gaze n'amashanyarazi. Icya kabiri, bigabanya imyuka ya karuboni za karubon mu buryo bunyuranye, bugereranyije mu buryo butaziguye ingufu zidasanzwe, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka zo muri parike.
Buck kumazi ashyushya amaboko
Gahunda y'imirasire y'izuba.
Gushyushya izuba risanzwe ni douche yizuba. Urashobora kubaka sisitemu y'amazi ashyushye n'amaboko yawe. Biroroshye rwose. Ishingiro ryayo ni tank kumazi, ashyushye nimirase yizuba. Nubwo yamenyeshejwe, imiterere nkiyi irashoboye rwose guhaza ibikenewe byamazi ashyushye mugihe gishyushye.
Ibibi binini byubu buryo bwo gushyushya ni uko, nubwo ubushyuhe bwinshi bwamazi muri tank kumanywa (rimwe na rimwe kugeza kuri 45 °. Kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyubushyuhe nijoro, birakenewe kugirango usuzume tank ijoro ryose, cyangwa guhuza ibisigisigi byamazi ashyushye mumatafari ashyushye. Ikigega nk'iki kirashobora gukora nka gaze cyangwa amashanyarazi, gukoreshwa cyane mu ngo. Guhitamo Boiler nkuko disiki iratsindishirizwa kandi ku munsi wijimye amazi muri tank ntazashyuha 30º), kandi uko byagenda kose.
Umushundire nk'uwo wakozwe n'amaboko ye azabera inzira yizewe n'ubukungu kugira ngo akire mu cyi kandi azishyura vuba.
Guhitamo ubu bwoko bwo gushyushya izuba, birakenewe kuzirikana ibibi byinshi:
- Gukenera kuzuza buri munsi no guhuza ikigega;
- Ku munsi wijimye, amazi muri tank ntabwo ashyuha hejuru ya 30ºс.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ubushyuhe: Uburyo bwo guhuza thermostat
Gushiraho ikigega cy'amazi
Gahunda y'amazi ashyushya heliosystem.
Kubwo kubaka ikigega cy'amazi y'izuba, tuzakenera:
- gushyushya tank;
- boiler;
- Umuyoboro w'amazi ufite crane eshatu;
- Urwego rwamazi sensor.
Urashobora gukoresha ikigega cyose cyamazi nkigitage kishyushya: Ibyuma, Cube cyangwa na Dieaxter nini. Ariko, byoroshye kwishyiriraho no gukoresha ni ikigega kidasanzwe cya polyethylene kubintu byimpeshyi bifite umubumbe wa litiro zigera kuri 300. Ifite imiterere ifise, uburemere bworoshye, burangi irangi, ntabwo ari ingese. Ibi byose bitanga ubushyuhe bushyize mu gaciro no kwishyiriraho byoroshye n'amaboko yabo. Kubitanga amazi, ibyuma byicyuma cyangwa polypropylene kumazi akonje agomba gutoranywa. Urwego rwamazi Sensor yometse ku gifuniko cya tank kandi ikoreshwa muguhuza urwego rwuzuye. Gahunda yo gushiraho no gukorerwa kuri iyi sisitemu yerekanwe ku ishusho.
Kuzuza ikigega cyo gushyushya, birakenewe gufunga crane 3. Crane 1 na 2 guma kumwanya ufunguye. Nyuma yo kuzuza ubushobozi, amazi yo kuvugurura yuzuyemo crane 1. Umunsi urangiye, amazi ashyushye yahujwe muri boiler afungura crane 3. Niba ashyushya ibidakenewe, crane 3 igomba kurenganurwa kandi ukoreshe ibibyimba muburyo busanzwe.
Sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi akoresheje izuba
Gahunda yihame ryo gukora nigikoresho cya bateri yizuba.
Niba ikigega cyamazi gikoreshwa gusa mugihe gishyushye, noneho izuba ryubwoko bwa pasiporo rituma bishoboka kongera igihe cyizuba kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Ukwakira. Sisitemu ya pasiporo yitwa kuko pompe idakoreshwa mubishushanyo byayo. Gukenera gukurura amazi na boiler muri uru rubanza. Ariko, amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama ingufu ntagushidikanywaho.
Ikintu nyamukuru muri sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi ni ukusanya izuba. Kugirango ugere kubipimo ntarengwa byiki kintu, hamwe no kwizerwa no gucogora kw'inteko, kwitabwaho bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa muburyo bwo guhanura. Imyitozo yerekanwe ibyuma cyangwa umuringa ukikijwe nigituba nigikoresho cyiza cyo guhanura ubushyuhe. Gukoresha imiyoboro-pulasitike bya plastike biremewe kandi, ariko minus yabo nibishoboka byo guhindura iyo ihuye nizuba, kimwe nibishoboka byinshi byamazi kubera ibice bitandukanye. Niba hari firigo ishaje, idakenewe munzu, noneho aho kuba imiyoboro ushobora gukoresha inzoka ye.
Inteko no gushiraho umushyitsi wizuba ushyushya ukoresheje ubusitani bwamaboko yawe
Gahunda ya grid yububasha mugihe ukoresheje imirasire y'izuba.
Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka izuba kandi ukagabanya ibiro, imiyoboro y'icyuma irashobora gusimburwa nubusitani bworoshye, kugoreka mugukingura amaboko. Akarusho ke ni ukubura ibintu byinyongera, gukuraho imirongo, ikiguzi gito, amahirwe yo kuvuga amazi kumusasu kugeza kuri pisine.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Birashoboka ko wongeyeho irangi feliesline wallpaper
Kubwubwubatsi bwizuba ryizuba hamwe numunyabuguzi ukomoka muri ubusitani hose tuzakenera:
- Idirishya ry'idirishya;
- ubusitani hose;
- Polypropylene cyangwa Urupapuro rwibicuruzi rwa Centrebonate.
Ibikoresho bya hose - reberi cyangwa gushimangirwa pvc. Diameter yimbere - ntabwo ari munsi ya mm 19 kugirango ugabanye urwego rwo kurwanya hydraulic. Ubunini bwurukuta rwa hose ntabwo munsi ya mm 2,5. Mugihe uhisemo ibara kugirango uhe ibintu byirabura cyangwa byijimye kugirango utezimbere ubushyuhe. Ikirahure kigomba gutoranywa ukoresheje idirishya, ntaho bihuriye, nka firime ya polymer hamwe nikiruhuko kama gutinda imirasire ndende, kandi ibyo bita i-ikirahure kigaragaza. Iyo uhisemo hagati yubumwe na kabiri glazing, amategeko agomba kuyoborwa na collape: niba umushyushya uzakoreshwa kenshi mugihe gishyushye, noneho guhitamo nibyiza gutanga glazing imwe niba ibihe byiza birimbi. Icyuho hagati yifuro nikirahure kirashobora gufungwa n'amaboko yabo ukoresheje silicone, kole ishingiye ku mazi cyangwa ibibyimba byoroshye. Intera iri hagati yikirahure na oule ni 1.2- 2 mm.
Ihame ryibikorwa bishyushya amazi buri mutego wubushyuhe: Imirasire yizuba igwa mu kirahure, ibirahure birashyuha, nabyo biha ubushyuhe mu mazu ashyushya amazi munsi ya gukomera. Nkigisigiringo ashyushya amazi, aho kuba urupapuro rwibihoro, umwanya wimbaho hamwe nurwego rukomeye kandi ruri hagati yuburyo bwa file hamwe na rubber rushobora gukoreshwa.
Gushiraho amazi y'izuba kuva muri ubusitani hose bigaragazwa mu gishushanyo.
Mugihe ushize ushyushya amazi, ugomba kumenya n'amaboko yawe ko boiler igomba kuba kurwego rwibura cm 60 hejuru yumutwe wizuba kugirango utange ingaruka zihamye kugirango zitanga ingaruka zihamye. Uburebure bw'umuyoboro utangwa hagati ya mugenzi wawe hamwe na boiler bigomba kuba bigufi kugirango ugabanye imbaraga zo guterana iyo amazi atemba.
Gahunda yumuriro kuri boiler.
Kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe, imyanzuro ya hose kandi umuyoboro igomba kwigarurira neza. Kubijyanye n'ubushyuhe mu nzu, kimwe no mu bice bigufi by'umuyoboro, umuyoboro wa polyethylene ibyuma kuri izo ntego birashobora gukoreshwa muri izo ntego. Kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwimyanzuro yo hanze na pieline irenze m 3, nibyiza gukoresha fiil filyurethane ifuro. Guhuza umuyoboro kumuyoboro, clamme ikoreshwa kuri reberi.
Ubwa mbere ukeneye kuzuza ibitsina hamwe namazi no kurekura umwuka muriyo: Dufunze crane 2 no gufungura crane yamazi ashyushye 6. Amazi yo gutanga ibicuruzwa 1 agwa mumuriro Tuzazimira mumazi yo kuvoma, twanzura ko nta muhanda wimodoka uri muri mugenzi wawe. Noneho turakingura crane 2, n'amazi akonje ayobowe nigikorwa cya thermosifone yinjira mubushuhe. Guhagarika akazi k'umusasu, kurengana Iherezo ryumunsi mubihe byijimye kandi mugihe cyubukonje. Bitabaye ibyo, bihagarika kuzenguruka.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho vuba vinyl wallpaper kuva kurukuta
Kubara imikorere yubushyuhe bwamazi ya pasiporo
Kubara imikorere yo gushyushya amazi ya pasiporo, ibipimo bikurikira bizakenerwa:- DOSE DIAETER;
- ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere;
- Impuzandengo y'amasaha yizuba mugihe.
Birazwi ko m 1 ya hose, diameter yo hanze ya mm 25, ku bushyuhe bwo mu kirere +25 ºс ku munsi w'izuba ashyuha litiro ya +45 ºс, hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere kugeza +32 º) Mubihe bimwe - +50 ºс. Ikigereranyo cya buri mwaka cyumubare wizuba ryinshi rya Moscou na Akarere ka Moscou ni amasaha 5.5, kuzirikana iminsi yibicu. Rero, hamwe n'uburebure bwa hose MUNSI 10 mu musasu, imikorere izaba: 3.5 * 10 * 5.5 = 192.5 l y'amazi ashyushye. Urubibi rwo hasi rwubushyuhe bwikirere aho akazi k'abakorana ari ingirakamaro, ni +5 ºс. Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse, amazi avuye muri bagenzi agomba guhuzwa.
Imikorere yo gukoresha umushyitsi wizuba
Hariho igitekerezo cyuburusiya kidakwiriye gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango ukize amazi kubera ikirere gikonje gikonje. Ariko, siko bimeze. Kugirango tumenye niba ubushyuhe bwimvura bukora neza mu ntara zacu, tuzakorana n'igitekerezo nk'iki nk'ubuhinduzi (umubare w'izuba ryizuba ugwa hasi). Ku butaka bw'Uburusiya, igipimo cy'umwaka kiva kuri 800 kugeza 1900 kw / m2. Mu karere ka Moscou, iki kimenyetso ni 1100 kwh / m2. Kurugero, mubudage, hamwe nigipimo nk'iki kirimo, sisitemu nkiyi ikubiyemo ubuso rusange bwa M2 ya M2.
Ibishya by'izuba birakoreshwa byuzuye mu nzego z'igihugu cyacu. Bashobora kuzigama kugeza kuri 60% by'amashanyarazi. Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n'Ikigo cy'Ubudage bw'umubiri w'ubwubatsi, umuryango usanzwe w'abantu 400 urya impuzandengo ya 4400 mu mwaka. Imbaraga zingana zirashobora kubyara imirasire yizuba hamwe nubuso bwa m 34 gusa. Kandi niyo byaba urushyi rushyuha amazi yakozwe n'amaboko yarwo ruzaha inzira yo gutanga umusaruro winganda, kuzigama ingufu biracyakomeza.