Kuvoma urubuga ubikore wenyine kubutaka bwibumba: kuva mumazi yubutaka, uburyo bwo kwigira

Umwuzure w'urubuga hamwe nubutaka kandi amazi yaryoshye arashobora kuba ibyago nyabyo kuri nyirayo. Ihererekanyabubasha naryo rishobora gutanga umusanzu mu kurenga ku miterere y'ubutaka. Ni bibi cyane kubafite isi, bigizwe ahanini nibumba cyangwa ikirimba, kubera ko ibumba rifunga amazi, bigoye kunyura ubwabyo. Muri ibi bihe, gutabarwa wenyine birashobora kuba byubatswe neza. Kuri ubwo butaka ubwo butaka, afite ibiranga. Noneho, tekereza uburyo bwo gukora imitwe yikibuga n'amaboko yawe ku butaka bw'ibumba.

Ibiranga ibibanza by'ibumba

Ibimera bikurangwa no kongera gusohoza ubuhehere bwa mbere. Imizi yabo ntabwo iboneka numubare wa ogisijeni ikenewe kugirango iterambere. Igisubizo cyagaragaye ko gibabaje - ibimera byambere biza, hanyuma bishira na gato. Byongeye kandi, ibi bireba kandi ibihingwa byumuco, no kumyambi. Ndetse no mubihe ibumba riva hejuru ritwikiriwe nikintu cyubutaka burumbuka, kugenda amazi bizagorana.

Ni ngombwa kandi guhumuriza umurimo ku rubuga, kubera ko adahari, hatabaho imvura ntoya ishoboye guhindura ubutaka bw'ibumba mu gishanga. Ntibishoboka gukora kuri ubwo butaka iminsi myinshi.

Iyo amazi adasigiye igihe kirekire, ibyago byo kuzura urufatiro hamwe nubukonje mugihe cyubukonje bubaho. Ndetse no mu mazi meza cyane ntagereranywa yo kurinda urufatiro rwo kurimbuka, kubera ko ubwabwo bishobora kurimburwa n'ubushuhe bwafunzwe.

Ibyiza byo kuboneka kwa sisitemu yo kuvoma ku mugambi

Twanzuye: imiyoboro yumugambi uva mumazi yubutaka irakenewe gusa. Niba kandi bitarakorwa, ntugomba gusubika kubaka.

Imyiteguro yo kubaka sisitemu yamazi

Mbere yo guhitamo ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kuvoma, gusesengura urubuga rwawe bigomba gusesengurwa.

Kwitondera bikwegera ingingo zikurikira:

• Imiterere y'ubutaka. Ku bitureba, ibumba rifatwa, ridashobora guhita vuba amazi;
• Inkomoko yubushuhe bukabije. Birashobora kuba imvura kenshi cyangwa amazi yubutaka yegereye hejuru;
• Ubwoko bw'amazi bwatoranijwe cyangwa ubwoko bwinshi buhujwe;
• Gahunda yo gufatanya imyobo, gusubiramo no gufata neza birashushanyije. Gahunda yerekana ubujyakuzimu bwo kubona imiyoboro, ingano yibintu byose bya sisitemu, umusozi wabo ugereranije nubutaka. Gahunda izakwemerera kubona vuba aha ibintu byose bya sisitemu.

Ingingo ku ngingo: "Kuguruka" uburiri ubikora wenyine

Imiterere yibintu bya sisitemu yo kuvoma kurubuga

Nyuma yimyitozo nkaya, kubaka amazi yakarere biteganijwe mumaboko yabo ku butaka bwibumba. Reba ubwoko bwo kuvoma bibaho, kandi ninde ukwiranye nubutaka.

Ubwoko bwa Sisitemu yo Kuvoma

Kuvoma mukarere k'ibumba birashobora kuba bitarenze, byimbitse cyangwa ikigega. Rimwe na rimwe, ni byiza guhuza byinshi muri ubwo bwoko bwo kugera ku buryo bukomeye bwo kuvoma.

Amazi

Niba urubuga rufite byibuze kubogama gake gasanzwe, bitera izindi nyungu zo kuvoma hejuru. Amazi atemba wenyine kumuyoboro ahantu haturutse kurubuga. Imiyoboro nkiyi iherereye hejuru yubutaka, irabakomeza gato. Amashanyarazi yo hejuru yubutaka bwibumba arashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hose: Muburyo bumwe, hafi yimiterere, hafi ya Peimeter yimyidagaduro no ahandi.

Urugero rwigikoresho cyo hejuru yumuyoboro uva mumazi

Amazi atemba mu rubyiruko ruto cyangwa plastike iterana mu mariba y'amazi, uhereye aho ikoreshwa mu ntego cyangwa gusubiramo ahantu ho kujugunya.

Ubujyakuzimu

Iyo bibaye ngombwa gukuraho amafaranga menshi mubutaka, kubora imiyoboro yimbitse mubutaka bwibumba. Iyi ni sisitemu yo munsi yubutaka hamwe nimiyoboro iherereye muri bo, kugirango amazi atemba kandi arundanyirize mu mariba. Sisitemu nimwe cyangwa byinshi (shingiro) bifite ubujyakuzimu bwa m 1.2 nubugari bwa cm 50 hamwe na cmpe zamazi zashyizwemo. Icyerekezo cyimiyoboro nyamukuru nukusanya ukusanya. Iyi miyoboro irasubiza amazi mumiyoboro ifasha gukusanya amazi mukarere kose. Bafite ubujyakuzimu buto. Umubare winyongera ugomba kuba utwikiriwe n'ahantu hamwe no guhagarara hejuru y'amazi.

Igikoresho cyo kurya cyane

Inama: Ibumba ryinshi ririmo mubutaka, ingano nini yimirongo yumunwa izakenera gushyirwaho.

Intera iri hagati yimiyoboro yubwoko bwubutaka ni metero 11.

Urebye intera iri hagati yimiyoboro yamazi bitewe nubwoko bwubutaka nimbaraga zubutaka

Amazi ya Plasty

Ubu ni ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu yimbitse, kubera ko ibintu byose byamazi biherereye muburebure butari buke. Amashanyarazi ya plastiki akoreshwa mugihe ari ngombwa gukuraho amazi ahora yinjira mu rufatiro. Guhagarika Plastike Munsi yikigo ubwacyo, ifite ibintu byimbitse byifatizo . Sisitemu igizwe nurwego rwamatongo, kugeza aho amazi ajya mumiyoboro yamazi aherereye hafi ya perimetero. Ibipimo bya sisitemu y'ibigega buri gihe birenga imiterere yimiterere.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gymelocoes munsi yo gushushanya: Kwikubita no gushushanya n'amaboko yawe

Igikoresho cya plastiki

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho

Turatondekanya ibikoresho bishobora gukenerwa kugirango dukore imiyoboro mu ibumba:

1. Amasuka yo gucukura imyobo.
2. Urwego rwubwubatsi rwo gukora ahantu hahanamye.
3. Ikirangantego kugirango gifunire ibikoresho no kohereza hanze.
4. Gukata no gucukura igikoresho kuri pisine ya plastiki.
5. Kuranga umugozi.

Kubikorwa, ibikoresho nkibi bizakenerwa:

1. Geotextile isabwa kuyungurura amazi atemba muri sisitemu yo kuvoka.
2. Kumenagura ibuye n'umucanga kugirango ukore umusego no kuminjagira.
3. Imiyoboro ikozwe muri beto cyangwa plastike kugirango abumbwe hejuru, abashaka imvura, umusenyi, kimwe na sima.
4. Imiyoboro ya plastiki isenyutse hamwe na diameters 100-110 mm yo kubaka imiyoboro yimbitse.
5. Guhuza ibintu byo gufata imiyoboro.
6. Witeguye kumanura amariba cyangwa ibintu byinteko yabo.

Igikoresho cyo Kuvoka

Reba uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro yumugambi mubutaka bwibumba bwubwoko butandukanye.

Amazi

Igikoresho cyoroshye gifite ubwoko bwumuzingo bwumuzingo:

1. Ukurikije gahunda iriho, imyobo idakabije irahinduranya, izagira tram. Umusozi winyobo ugana ababicanyi. Niba ufite amahirwe, kandi umugambi ufite kubogama kamere, ubujyakuzimu bwa mwobo birashobora kuba bimwe. Ubujyakuzimu bugera kuri cm 80, n'ubugari bwabo ni cm 40.
2. Umusenyi ushyirwaho mu mwobo, hejuru yacyo hasinziriye. Kubera ko igikoresho cy'amazi ku butaka bw'ibumba kirakinguye, ibuye ryajanjaguwe rizasinzira kurwego rwubutaka cyangwa aho hasigaye hejuru yumurongo wa strain. Muri iyi fomu, sisitemu irakora.

Impanuro: Gutanga imiyoboro ifunguye cyane, birasabwa kubipfukira hejuru yamabuye yishimye, amabuye, gushushanya mubundi buryo. Muri bo urashobora gukora umugezi wumye ushira indabyo zidasanzwe kuruhande rwimiyoboro.

Kuvoma Ubwoko bwa Tray bwakozwe nka:

Gushiraho imiyoboro ya plastike

1. Verit Tranches, nko muri verisiyo ibanza, ariko ntabwo ari ndende.
2. Igisubizo cya beto gisukwa kumwanya wakwaga, uhita ushyirwaho fute ya plastiki cyangwa beto. Beto aduha imyobo, ntabwo yemerera intambara yisi kugwa. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umusenyi washyizweho (mubisanzwe kurangiza umurongo wa tray) hamwe nabashaka kwimvura (munsi ya pisine).
3. Umuyoboro ufunze hamwe na lattices ikingira.

Gahunda yo gufata imiyoboro y'amazi hamwe numusenyi

Ubujyakuzimu

Ubu ni gahunda nziza yo kuvoma, gukora bizasaba umwanya n'imbaraga nyinshi.

1. Umukusanya neza yashyizwe ahabigenewe.
2. Imyobo ya nyamukuru kandi ifasha hafi ya cm ya cm 50 irapfa. Impuzandengo yimbitse ku ibumba 120 mu miyoboro nyamukuru na cm igera kuri 100 munzira yinyongera. Imirongo nyamukuru igomba kugera ku gufata neza. Umusozi winyobo ufasha zitangwa na cm 5 kuri metero yuburebure.
3. Hasi ya DUG THEGCHES, umusego wumucanga urapfundikwa kandi hashyizweho genotexile barashyizwe hanze, impande za zipfunyitse kurukuta rwa Trenche.
4. Kuva hejuru ya geotextile, yajanjaguwe ubunini bwibura cm 20.

   

   Gutegura imyobo yo gukora stacking

5. Irangi ry'umuyoboro utobora hamwe no kugenzura itegeko.
6. Imiyoboro hagati yabo yemerewe gukoresha abana cyangwa guhuza.
7. Ahantu hahindukira imiyoboro, kimwe na buri m,2 25 muburyo butaziguye, ubugenzuzi burashizwemo. Irashobora kuba uduce duto twa dipere nini cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye. Uburebure bwabo bugomba kuba kugirango bazuka hejuru yurwego rwubutaka. Binyuze muri aya mariba bizagenzurwa no kweza imiyoboro, ndetse no gukora isuku yabo.

   

   Indorerezi

8. Hejuru ya Pipes yongeye gusinzira ibuye ryajanjaguwe. Igomba gutwikira rwose imiyoboro.
9. Geotextile ipfunyika kugirango amatekara, hamwe n'imiyoboro, yari muri cocoon ye. Akayunguruzo k'amashanyarazi yatanzwe.
10. Ahantu hasigaye mu mwobo usinzira n'umucanga.
11. Igice cya nyuma nubutaka, aringaniye kurwego rwubutaka.

    

    Imiyoboro y'amazi iryamye mu mwobo

Amazi ya Plasty

Ubu bwoko butandukanye bwakozwe na mbere yo kubaka urufatiro. Ubutaka bwimbitse munsi yuburyo bwaho byibuze cm 20. Igice cyubutaka nacyo cyashyizwemo ikibanza cya Fondasiyo. Mu mwobo, imirongo ibiri ya cm 20 irashira, kandi imiyoboro y'amazi iherereye hafi ya perimetero. Ubushuhe bwose bwinjiye munsi ya Fondasiyo bukusanyirizwa mu miyoboro, uhereye aho bivuye mu miyoboro ya kaburimbo bitandukanye mu mariba yafashwe.

Impanuro: Ubwimbike bwo kubona imiyoboro y'ibigega igomba kurenza ubujyakuzimu bw'ibumba ry'ibumba. Muri iki gihe, amazi azaba meza bishoboka.

Ubu bwoko bw'amazi bukora cyane, niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa kenshi, nubwo ari ingirakamaro kubutaka bwibumba.

Kwita kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma bigizwe gusa mu isuku no kuvoma amazi muri mugenzi wawe neza. Niba ibintu byose bikozwe neza, ntabwo ibumba riri kumugambi urashobora kwicwa imyumvire yawe kandi ugasenya ibihingwa bihingwa.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Amatafari ashyira amaboko yawe