Amatafari abaho kure yikinyejana cya mbere. Kuva aho, amazu yubatswe mu bihugu bitandukanye ndetse n'ibice by'isi, bihimba inzira nyinshi zitandukanye n'ubwoko bw'amatafari. Nibura amabanga menshi nibiranga muburyo ubwabwo, birashoboka kumva byose. Ubwa mbere ugomba kumenyera ingingo zingenzi nuburyo bwo kwerekana, bitabaye ibyo ntibizashoboka kumva ibyo tuvuga. Noneho, hitamo tekinike yubujura nubwoko bwo kwambara, hanyuma utangire iterambere ryubuhanga. Amatafari arashobora gukorwa n'amaboko yabo, byibuze ntabi kurusha ay'abanyamwuga. Gusa ikintu amateur kizareka rwose ni umuvuduko. Ibindi bipimo byose, hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga, rwose ntibizaba bibi.
Amabwiriza Makuru
Reka dutangire hamwe nibitekerezo rusange. Mbega amatafari asa nka buriwese azi neza ko ari ceramic, ariko hariho ibiseli. Ariko dore uburyo byitwa neza isura yibi bikoresho, ntabwo benshi babizi. Kandi mugusobanura ikoranabuhanga rihamiro, basanga kenshi.
Amatafari atwita izina: pastel, ibiyiko, inkoni
Isura nini yitwa " pastel ", Hagati - uruhande -" Ibiyiko ", Kandi muto -" Pompe«.
Ibipimo by'amatafari, biri mu mahame, bisanzwe (250 * 125 mm - Ingaragu na 250 * 88 MM - Iyo ikoranabuhanga ryayo ritandukanye cyane n'abakora batandukanye: 2-3 mm muri buri kimwe ya buri musore, kandi iyi ni itandukaniro rikomeye, niba usuzumye umubare wibice kumurongo umwe. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutumiza ibirori, byifuzwa gupima ingero ziva kuri maff nyinshi kugirango umenye uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryihanganira.
Ni ngombwa kandi kwitondera geometrie: Isura igomba kuba iherereye cyane 90 °. Bitabaye ibyo, imitwaro yo gutwara izabaho, kandi urukuta rushobora gusenyuka.
Ubwoko bwa Masonry
Inkuta z'amatafari zirashobora gukora inshingano zitandukanye. Rimwe na rimwe, birarangiye gusa, muri bimwe - ibice, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bifata inkuta. Bava aho berekereke, kimwe nubushyuhe bukenewe bwinyukiro, ubwoko bwubutafari bwatoranijwe:
- Muri Polikiri. Akenshi bifata. Ubunini bwurukuta nkurwo ni mm 125. Kugira ngo ubike, urashobora gushyiramo ibikoresho no ku kiyiko, noneho bizimya urukuta muri kimwe cya kane cy'amatafari. Iyo igikoresho cyabyo (muri 1/2 cyangwa 1/4), grid ishimangira ishyirwa muri buri 4-5. Birakenewe kongera gukomera k'urukuta no gukora amasano yinyongera yongera imbaraga za mesonry.
- Mu matafari. Ibi birashobora kuba bimaze gutandukana cyangwa inkuta ebyiri zifata inyubako nto. Umubyimba w'urukuta - 250.
- Muri kimwe cya kabiri, amatafari abiri na kabiri nigice asanzwe atwara inkuta.
Ubwoko bw'amatafari: Muri pollipich, mu matafari, n'igice n'amatafari abiri
Gukurura n'amazina y'uruhererekane
Nubwo urukuta rw'amatafari rugizwe nibintu bitandukanye, bigomba gukora nka monolith. Kugirango harebwe imbaraga, kudoda ari ahantu habi muriyi sisitemu, bikozwe hamwe no kwimurwa. Inzobere zihamagara iyi yakirwa "kwambara". We nkaho ahuza ibintu bitandukanye muri rusange, akwemerera kugabura umutwaro hejuru.
Ikiyiko na Twitch umurongo mu matafari
Kugirango habeho kwimurwa gukenewe, amatafari aherereye muburyo butandukanye:
- Niba bahinduwe kuruhande rwigice gito - tych, umubare nkiyi witwa Tychkov;
- Niba bazunguruka hamwe nuruhande rurerure - ikiyiko - umubare wiswe Naskovoy.
Byongeye kandi, uwambere muri Masonry - kuri Fondasiyo - Hano hari umuvuduko, barangiza Masonry. Kandi kubwibyo, birakenewe gukoresha amatafari akomeye.
Umurongo umwe
Ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya imirongo itanga ibisubizo byiza cyane. Uburyo bwo kwambara butwa umurongo umwe cyangwa urunigi. Bikoreshwa ku rukuta rudateganijwe kurangira: birasa neza. Ukurikije sisitemu nkiyi, inkuta zombi kandi zitwara irashobora kuzinga.Urukuta rwa Masonry
Ingero zurukuta rumwe rw'amatafari kumurongo muri 1.5 na metero 2 zerekanwa kumafoto hepfo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburyo bwo gukora itabi
Umurongo umwe-umurongo murukuta rwa 1.5 na 2
Ku bijyanye no gushyira inkuta mu matafari abiri, abandi bandi magambo abiri baragaragara. Urukurikirane rwabigenewe rwinyuma rwitwa umurongo - Umutungo wo hanze yerekejwe kumuhanda Isonga - mu cyumba. Kuri bo, irakoreshwa na, ibintu byiza, cyane cyane gutora abayobowe hanze. Umwanya hagati yabo uhamagarwa Okunt . Kubera ko iki kintu gifunze impande zose, birashoboka gukoresha ibikoresho byo hasi, kurugero, gukoreshwa.
Nyamuneka menya ko hamwe na Masonry nkuyu, Amatafari asabwa: igice na bitatu-bikomeye. Batatu-kane kuri gahunda yambutse umusaraba kumusaraba, igice - umurongo wa diagonal. Nigute ushobora gufata ibice bigenzurwa kurukuta bikozwe muri tekinike nkiyi, yerekanwe kumafoto hepfo.
Urukuta rwegeranye hamwe numukarongo umwe
Gahunda y'inguni
Inguni ya Masonry ni ngombwa cyane muri uru rubanza. Dukurikije uburyo, inguni zirukanwe mbere, umugozi urambuye hagati yabo, hanyuma urukuta rurarakara rukorerwa gahunda. Ariko uwambere yashyizeho inguni, uburyo birukanwe neza, biterwa nuburyo inyubako yose izaba. Umuzunguruko ushizeho inguni mumatafari 1 hamwe numurongo umwe uherereye. Kurambika bitangirana no kwishyiriraho ibice bibiri 3/4, noneho genda byuzuye.
Inguni mumatafari imwe hamwe numurongo umwe
Urukurikirane rwibikorwa reba muri videwo. Ibisobanuro birambuye cyane hamwe nintambwe yintambwe ya-yintambwe yuburyo.
Sisitemu imwe, ariko murukuta rwamatafari 1.5. Usibye byose, ibice birakenewe 3/4 na kimwe cya kane. Umurongo wibinyabupfura ukundi, hanyuma kumurongo wo hanze.
Gahunda: Inguni mugice cyamatafari hamwe numurongo umwe
Nkuko iyi gahunda ishyizwe mubikorwa, reba muri videwo.
Iyo hashize inguni y'amatafari 2 kumurongo wambere, ibice bibiri bya kane bya kane birakenewe, nibindi 6 bya kane cyangwa, nkuko bavuga umugenzuzi. Mu cya kabiri - umwe ku ya 3/4 kandi ibikombe bibiri bimaze kuba bimaze gusabwa.
Gahunda: Inguni mumatafari abiri hamwe numurongo umwe
Byinshi-umurongo wa bande
Hamwe no kwambara byinshi, imirongo myinshi yikinyamisoni ni 6 (kumatafari amwe) cyangwa 5 (mugihe kimwe) - bivanze na pompe imwe. Iya mbere kandi nyuma nayo ishyiremo chip. Ubu buryo kandi bukwiye gushyiraho inkuta zo hanze ningabo. Gusa mubisanzwe biteganijwe munsi yo kwigana cyangwa kurangiza.Urukuta rwa Masonry
Kugirango sisitemu nkiyi, inkingi zitandukanye, imirongo yikiruhuko imbere nayo irahambiriye. Kugirango ishyirwaho ryindege rikoreshe amatafari yajanjaguwe.
Amatafari hamwe namaboko yawe: Kwambara umurongo mubi wambaye amatafari 2 na 2.5
Kwegera kurukuta hamwe nuburyo nabwo bubaho bwa mbere. Ibi bituma imbaraga ziyongera zo kwegeranya abantu. Gahunda - kumafoto hepfo.
Kurangiza Urutonde rwinkuta zegeranye
Ikirango cya Masonry
Kandi na none uburyo bwo gushyira impande, ariko bimaze kuba hamwe no kwambara byinshi. Niba urukuta mumatafari imwe, ndetse nakazi kadasanzwe (usibye iyambere) ari kimwe.
Urutonde rwinguni yamatafari 1 hamwe no kwambara byinshi
Ibi byose uzabibona muri videwo.
Niba urukuta ari amatafari 1.5, mumirongo yambere na kabiri hamwe na tonchkovy, ariko iherereye hanze, hanyuma muri kilometero yimbere. Imirongo ya gatatu n'iya kane irashyirwa hejuru mubiyiko.
1.5 Angle yo kubumba amatafari yo gushiraho umuzunguruko hamwe numukarongo winshi
Umurongo wa gatanu ushyizwe mu buryo nk'ubwo gatatu, uwa gatandatu - uwa kane. Ibikurikira, sisitemu irasubirwamo. Rimwe na rimwe, ntabwo ari byinshi-umurongo (hamwe na 5 poison poisons 5), na sisitemu itatu. Noneho uhereye kumurongo wa gatanu wa Claus usubiramo.
Igisubizo cy'amatafari
Amatafari ashyirwa kumuti wa sima. Sima ntabwo iri munsi ya m400, umucanga afite isuku, irekuye. Ibipimo byanditseho ikirango cyagenwe - 1 kugeza 4 (kuri M500 - 1: 5). Barimo gukora intoki cyangwa hamwe na beto, ariko gahunda ntabwo ihinduka.
Ubwa mbere, umucanga urahagarikwa, binder wongeyeho, ibintu byose muburyo bwumutse buvanze kugeza igihe ibara rya kimwe ryabihumanye ryagerwaho. Hanyuma uheshe amazi. Ubwinshi bwa 0.4-0.6, ariko reba plastike yigisubizo. Hamwe nigisubizo cya plastike, biroroshye gukorana no gukomera, ariko iyo amatafari ahuriweho arambiwe, ibiyobyabwenge byiyongera cyane: byuzuza ubusa. Muri iki gihe, birafatika kugirango bishoboke gukemura igisubizo.
Amatafari ya Masonry biterwa no gupfa
Kugirango utezimbere plastike nibikorwa byoroshye, byongewe kubigize lime, ibumba cyangwa amazi meza (urashobora kugira isabune kumaboko, hariya mumazi manini). Umubare winyongera rwose ni muto - bitarenze ibice 0.1, ariko ibiranga igisubizo bitera imbere cyane: biroroshye kubiryama.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Nigute ushobora kwinjira muri CAFÉL, uburyo bwo gukosora velcro na flaok kuri tile
Ako kanya birakwiye kuburira: Ntugapfukama icyarimwe. Ihendutse igomba gukoreshwa mumasaha abiri. Kandi mu gice cyashize, birashobora kugorana gukorana nayo: gutandukanya amazi birashobora gutangira, kandi wenda utangira gufatwa. Biterwa nibihe byumunsi nubwiza bwa sima, kuva muburyo bwiza bwo gukama. Niba amatafari aryamanye namaboko yawe nubunararibonye bwawe bwa mbere muri kano karere, gusohoka bizagenda buhoro. Kubwibyo, nibyiza gukora igice cyumuti muto.
Igisubizo kigereranijwe
Akenshi, abashya bateganya gushyira amatafari bibaho: ni ubuhe bushyuhe ushobora gukora. Nta nyandiko zidasanzwe, birashoboka gukorana nubushyuhe bwiza. Mubigaragaza neza, ntabwo biri munsi ya + 7 ° C. Uru rubiho kuri sima isanzwe ifatwa. Ku bushyuhe bwo hasi, inzira igoye hafi ihagarara, nkigisubizo, igisubizo kirashobora gusenyuka, kandi imbaraga zurukuta zizaba nke. Kugabanya akabari hari inyongeramuco idasanzwe yo kurwanya ruswa, ariko ikiguzi cyibisubizo kimaze kuba hejuru: Igiciro cyizishyingo kirakabije.
Amatafari ya Tech Masonry
Mbere yo gukoresha, igisubizo kirakanguwe, kubera ko ibice biremereye bishobora kugwa, amazi arazamuka. Igisubizo kivanze gikoreshwa mu ndobo no kwimurira ahantu hashyizwemo, aho yatanzwe. Ako kanya shyira umurongo wibisubizo - uburiri - kumurongo umwe. Munsi yikurikiranya cyane Uburiri bwama Uburiri 200-220 mm, kuri ikiyiko - 80-100 mm. Niba inyanja yuzuye rwose, nka mm 10-15 irasubira inyuma, uburebure bwigisubizo ni 20-25 mm, iyo ashizeho, iyo atanga amafaranga ya mm 10-12. Mbere yo gushiraho amatafari, igisubizo kijyanye na selile.Hano hari tekiniki eshatu kubutagatifu. Ku gisubizo gito cyo gufunga ukoresheje tekinike "Reka" reka ". Muri icyo gihe, ibyakozwe byuzuye rwose. Niba urwego rwa plastiki, koresha tekinike y "ihame".
Tekinike yamatafari "inshinge"
Nkuko bimaze kuvuga, ubu buryo bwamatafari ya Masonry ikoreshwa nigisubizo cya plastiki. Bikwiye kuba byimuka, byoroshye gusaba no kwimura. Ibi bigerwaho wongeyeho inyongeramu. Birashoboka kurambika igisubizo ako kanya hejuru yurukuta: inyongera zigufasha kwagura igihe mbere yo gushiraho.
Igitanda gifite ubunini bwa mm 20, gahunda ya mm igera kuri 15-20 ikomeza ku nkombe. Indennt irinda gukata igisubizo hejuru, ariko icyarimwe impande zabagenzuzi zikomeza ubusa. Ibi bigabanye cyane imbaraga zurukuta, kuko mu turere dufite ibikorwa bya seilic, kurambika imirongo (hanze n'imbere) birabujijwe.
Iyo ushizeho umurongo wibiyiko ufata amatafari, ubifashe hamwe na gato. Incamake kugeza imaze gushyirwa, intera ya CM 8-10 itangira kuzamura igisubizo ku nkombe (Tych). Iyo ugushinyagurira bigaragaye ko inyanja yuzuye igice. Amatafari yometseho gato (yashizwemo), akanda kuryama. Ibisagutse bikurwaho na Kielma hanyuma ugende cyangwa mu ndobo, cyangwa kurukuta.
Masonry Masonry Amatafari "Riztik"
Hamwe nubuhanga akenshi bigaragaza ko ingamba zihagaritse zuzuye igice gusa. Kuberako ubu buryo bwitwa Undi "ubusa". Buzuye iyo bashizeho ibitanda kumurongo ukurikira. Niba tekinike itarakora neza, yuzuza ibijyanye na seam mbere yo gushyira umurongo ukurikira: ubusa bugabanye imbaraga nibiranga ubushyuhe.
Iyo ushizeho urukurikirane rwa toncho, ibintu byose nabyo nabyo, gusa tuzashimangira igisubizo mumasoko yo hejuru. Ubushyo bwuzuye, nka tile imirongo, hanyuma akandagira ikiganza. Birakenewe gukurikirana amabuye yose kurwego rumwe. Byakozwe hifashishijwe urwego rwubwubatsi, kandi uhagaritse urukuta rugenzura amazi ya 3-4.
Tekinike "Reka"
Mugihe ukorera hamwe namatafari yubusa, ibisubizo byimye rikoreshwa mubisanzwe. Muri uru rubanza, ikoreshwa nububiko bwamatafari "reka". Muri uru rubanza, birakenewe kandi gukora.
Igitanda gishyirwa kure ya mm 10 uhereye ku nkombe, ubunini buracyari mm 20. Kubera ko ibigize bimwe bikurura nabi, bikumirwa n'urutoki rwamatafari. Ukuboko kw'ibumoso gufata amatafari hanyuma ukande kuri Kelma, icyarimwe uyikuramo. Muri uru rubanza, komeza ushire amatafari, ushake ubunini bukenewe bwa kashe (10-12 mm).
Ingingo ku ngingo: pompe yo guhatira (hamwe na chopper kandi idafite) - sololift hamwe nizindi moderi
Tekinike "Socktyk"
Ibisagutse igisubizo cyatoranijwe na Clavma. Gushiraho ibice byinshi, gufata urwego kugenzura horizontal yumurongo, kanda ipfundo rya Kelma ugororoka. Igisubizo cyasunitswe muri kiriya gihe. Biragaragara kurambika, ariko inzira ifata igihe kirekire: birasabwa byinshi.
Icyerekezo hamwe no gutema
Impuzandengo yumusaruro nugukoresha suture ya kashe. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo guhora bukubise hafi yinkombe (mm 10), nkigihe Masonry arimo gufata, kandi uburyo bwa Masonry ari mubi: Shyiramo igisubizo n'amatafari, shyiramo, yakuyeho ibirenze. Niba urukuta rutateganijwe gutandukana nikintu icyo aricyo cyose, nyuma yumurongo mwinshi ni ngombwa kandi uhe ibikoresho bidasanzwe kandi utange indege ikwiye (convex, igifuniko).Nkuko mubibona, ubu ni ubwoko bwa symbiose. Gukora byari byoroshye, igisubizo nacyo gikozwe hamwe na plastike "hagati". Niba ari amazi cyane, bizasohoka ku rukuta, usiga ingoma, kuko bigomba gutwikwa cyane kuruta iyo ushizeho wongeyeho.
Amatafari ya diy: Ibikoresho, gahunda nibiranga
Noneho, uburyo bwo gushira amatafari n'amaboko yawe ufite igitekerezo, ugomba kuvuga ku buryo bwo gukora kimwe na nogent ya tekiniki.
Urutonde rwamatafari
Reka dutangire hamwe nigikoresho. Tuzakenerwa:
- Mason Kelma - Saba no Gucira amatafari;
- Ivanga cyangwa tank kubisubizo byamateka;
- amasuka ya mirtal - guteka kandi bivanze;
- Indobo ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu kugirango igisubizo;
- pinch - reba inkuta zihagaritse n'inguni,
- Urwego rwo kubaka - kugenzura amafaranga atambitse ya Rorizor;
- Umugozi w'uburozi - gukubita urwego;
- Agasanduku (kubishushanyo mbonera);
- Molotok-kirk yo kunanga amatafari afite inenge (igice, 3/4 hamwe nigikombe - 1/4);
- Amategeko nicyuma cyangwa igiti cyoroshye cyo kugenzura indege.
Soma byinshi kubyerekeye ibintu byikoranabuhanga. Ubwa mbere: Mbere yo gukoresha, amatafari ni byiza cyane. Cyane cyane ni mubihe bishyushye. Noneho ntibizabaho "gukurura" ubushuhe buturutse kubisubizo. Niba ubuhehere budahagije, shime ntizashobora kubona imbaraga zisabwa, bizagira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'inyubako.
Ubwa mbere, impande ebyiri zirukanwe, noneho zifitanye isano numurongo mwinshi wamagafari.
Icya kabiri: Inguni yambere yirukanwe. Bambere ba mbere. Bahuza imirongo 2-3 yamatafari kumatafari yatoranijwe. Hanyuma inguni ya gatatu irirukanwa. Iya kabiri n'icya gatatu nayo ifitanye isano numurongo mwinshi wuzuye. Nyuma yinguni ya kane na perimetero irafunga. Bikwiye rero kubarwa nurukuta, kubirenga kuri perimetero, aho gutera inkuta. Iyi ni imwe mumakosa asanzwe.
Icya gatatu: Hariho tekinoroji ebyiri zidasanzwe. Iya mbere - Imisumari yinjijwe mu kashe y'inguni, zihambiriwe na laces. Igomba gukomera kuburyo yavuze isura yo hejuru yamatafari, kandi agarura hanze (kandi nibiba ngombwa) hejuru yurukuta.
Fit County Umugozi
Uburyo bwa kabiri ni ugukoresha ibiti cyangwa icyuma. Uyu ni umukandara cyangwa inguni iringaniye, aho inyuguti zikoreshwa kuri MM 77 - ingaruka ku giti cyangwa gutema icyuma. Bandika ibisabwa bisabwa byumurongo: uburebure bw'amatafari +. Bashyizwemo ubufasha bwurutonde ruringaniye, rwinjijwe mu nyanja. Nibiba ngombwa, noneho bakurwaho nyuma kandi bitondekwa hejuru.
Hariho ubundi buryo - inguni ya mason. Ifite ukuboko kumwe ahantu hatangiye. "Icara" ku mpande z'umuti.
Kunyunyuza hamwe n'inguni ya mason
Ibibi byubu buryo ni kimwe no kubasumari gusa muri kashe: uburebure bwumurongo bugomba gukurikiranwa na "intoki" mugihe inguni zavanyweho. Hamwe no kubura uburambe (n'aho tubifata, niba amatafari akorwa n'amaboko yabo kunshuro yambere) biragoye. Kugira (kwikora wenyine), itegeko ryoroha.
Kane: Gutegura amatafari afite inenge. Nkuko wabibonye, igice, amatafari atatu na kane akoreshwa mugihe aryamye - 1/4 cyigice. Kugirango umurimo utadindiza, ugomba kubategurira mbere yo kurambika. Ibi bikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwumunyu-kirk. Mugihe utegura, uwitegura neza, bitabaye ibyo bande izagurwa. Kugenzura byoroshye, bituma ibimenyetso byuburebure bujyanye no mu ntoki. Umaze kumugerekaho ikiganza kumatafari, bitanga ibimenyetso kumpande zombi za spoon. Hanyuma, ushyira icyuma cya Kirk, bakubise inyundo kuruhande, bakora scubons. Kugira gufata ibiyiko byombi, inkoni ikomeye yikirk isuku hamwe namatafari.