Bumwe mu buryo bwo guhuza inkuta birahungabanya. Ikoreshwa kenshi. Nigute wahitamo plaster kuri buri cyumba, ni byiza uburyo bwo gukora sima kuvangwa n'amaboko yawe - turasoma.
Ubwoko bwa plaster
Plaster iyo ari yo yose igizwe n'uruvange rwa bunder, umucanga wibice bitandukanye hamwe ninyongera bitanga imiterere yimitungo yihariye. Mbere ya byose, batandukanijwe nubwoko bwa bunder. Birashobora:
- Gypsum;
- sima;
- lime;
- ibumba.
Akenshi bakoreshaga Gypsum na sima plaster. Ni ngirakamaro cyane, hamwe nubufasha bwabo biroroshye kubona ubuso bwiza. Kuva sima yivanze (CPS) iboneka bikomeye kandi ntabwo byoroshye gukorana nayo, lime yongera igisubizo. Ibyo byitwa byitwa sima-lime. Guhitamo plaster, ugomba kumenya aho rwose inkuta zizashiriraho - hanze cyangwa mu nzu nibisabwa muri iki cyumba (hafi yayo).
Hitamo Stucco kuva kubitekerezo bitandukanye ntabwo byoroshye
Amashanyarazi ashingiye ku shingiro rya sima rirashobora guterwa mu bwigenge. Itanga amafaranga, ariko ifata igihe kirekire. Urashobora kugura muburyo bwuzuye - kuvanga byumye, gupakira mumifuka. Gypsum plaster gakunze gukora n'amaboko yabo, akenshi kugura byiteguye.
Akenshi byitiranya plaster hamwe na plaster. Inzira zirasa - zombi zikoreshwa muguhuza inkuta. Ariko inkuta zaposs hamwe nigisenge hamwe na curvature nini - kuva kuri mm 5 nibindi byinshi. Nyuma ya plaster, ubuso buraboneka nubwo nubwo bimeze bityo, ariko grayine (gray nkeya mugihe ukoresheje plaster) kandi ikeneye koroshya. No gusohoka bikorwa ukoresheje POTTY. Harimo ibice byoroshye bisya, bikabona kugirango ubone ubuso bwiza. Igice ntarengwa cya Player ni 5 mm, plaster - mm 50-80 murugero rumwe, kandi urashobora gusaba byinshi.
Niki cyiza - gypsum cyangwa sima plaster
Nibyiza guhitamo plaster nibyiza kugura - Gypsum cyangwa sima - birakenewe bishingiye kumico yabo. Kuba mucyumba kimwe wongeyeho, murindi manus. Kubwibyo, banza usuzume imitungo ya sima na gypsum plaster.
| Umutungo | Clament plaster | Plaque |
|---|---|---|
| Parp | 0.09 MG / MGPA | 0,11-0.14 MG / MCPA |
| Gukoresha mu buryo bwo hagati kuri metero kare kuri cm ya cm 1 | 12-20 kg / sq.m | 7-10 kg / kv. M. |
| Gushiraho igihe | Amasaha agera kuri 2 | munsi yisaha 1 - Hafi yiminota 40 |
| Gigroscopic | Ubushuhe ntibutinya, mugihe amato adahinduka | Gutontoma biratifuzwa, ubushuhe ntarengwa - 60% |
| Gukenera Kumurongo | Ukeneye ubwoko bwose bwa finasi usibye tile irashira | bikenewe gusa gushushanya |
Reka dutangire dushishikajwe nubukungu. Niba ugereranije nigiciro kuri kilo ibigizemo ibigize, noneho ibice bishingiye kuri sima bihendutse hafi ya 1/3. Ariko kubera ko bari hafi ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bimwe, umubare wuzuye umara kuri plaster bizaba hafi. Hano rero nta byihutirwa kandi hitamo plaster kubiciro ntibizakora.
Ahanini, witondere urugero kandi woroshye gusaba.
Byoroshye gukora
Niba tugereranije na sima na gypsum plaster kugirango twongere akazi, noneho gypsum ibihimbano byoroshye. Nibyiza cyane, byiza "umunwa" kuruhande. Ariko hariho "ariko" - ni ibyatsi byihuse. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibi nibyiza - byihuse gutuma hakurikijwe leta, mugihe ushobora gushyiramo urwego rutaha kandi akazi kigenda vuba. Kurundi ruhande, ni bibi - birakenewe gufunga kugirango ubyarebye umwe. Ibice bito bikenewe: gufata ibintu byose muminota 30-40. Uruvange ruruta kudakoresha, nkuko kongeramo amazi bihindura imiterere ye hanze. Imbaraga zisanzwe Ibi bikoresho ntibikiriho.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Gushiraho amatara y'akarere muri plaqueboard: Inama zinzobere ziboneye
Kubwawe, ni ngombwa muri plaster byoroshye gukora
Ibikoresho bya cement bigumana elastique amasaha 2, kuburyo amajwi manini ashobora guhiga ahindagurika icyarimwe. Ariko buzuma kuri plaster igihe kirekire, inzira rero ifata igihe kinini - ugomba gutegereza kumisha.
Agace
Iyo uhisemo hagati ya Gypsum na sima plaster, mubisanzwe bivanwaho mumwanya wabigenewe - hanze ya Gypsum ntabwo ikoreshwa kubera gutinya ubushuhe. Muri iki kibazo, hitamo plaster gusa: kubikorwa byo hanze dukoresha sima.
Uyu mutungo ugena agace kayo gakoreshwa imbere: Kuberako ubwiherero nigikoni nibikoni nibyiza gukoresha sima idatinya. Mu zindi zose, "Kuma", hitamo koroshya inkuta zifite plaster. Nibyiza "kugwa" kandi, hamwe nubunararibonye runaka, ntushobora kwambara inkuta zanyuma - ukeneye gusa guhuza urwego rwihuse.
Plaster - ishingiro rya keke yo kurangiza, kuko igomba kuba nziza cyane
Hariho, birumvikana, Gypsum Plaster-plaster irwanya. Kurwanya ubuhehere byiyongera binyuze mu gukoresha inyongeramu za hydrophomic, ariko ibi bigaragarira mubiciro - birarenze cyane kuruta ibihimbano bisanzwe. Birakwiye kandi kuvuga ko mu rukuta rwubusa, nta guhangana kwa Gypsum. Tile azashyirwa kuri yo, kandi niba uhanagura neza ibyawe n'ubushuhe burwanya ubuhehere, noneho ubushuhe mbere ya plaster ntizabona. Ariko nyuma ya byose, ntabwo aribyo bisohoka, nka plaster na sima - bitandukanye cyane mubiranga, kandi tile peru ihora ikorwa hashingiwe kumyandiro. Niba ushyize tile plaster, birahagije inyuma inyuma, nkuko babivuga, "bifunze", kandi birashobora kugwa.
Niba uhisemo ibyiza bya plastan igisenge, mubyumba byumye guhitamo bidasobanutse - plaster plaster. Biraboroye, bifite ubushishozi bwiza, biroroshye kurwego. Ndetse no mubyumba bitose nibyiza gukoresha ibihimbano byihanganira Gypsum - biragoye cyane gukorana na sima. Nibibazo mugihe ari byiza kurenga. Hitamo rero plaster kuri claile biroroshye: ni gPSUS.
Amashanyarazi avanze n'amaboko yawe
Hamwe ningengo yimari itunganijwe cyangwa gusana, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku kuzigama. Hitamo plaster hano biroroshye: Urashobora kubika kurangiza niba hari ibice bishingiye kuri sima yawe. Birahendutse rwose, nubwo bisaba igihe n'imbaraga ziyongereye. Ariko wibuke ko abakwe wongeweho ibice byarangiye, biteza imbere imitungo ya plaster. Kurugero, inyongeramuhanga zirwanya zongeweho kubijyanye nibibanza bitose, birinda iterambere ryibumba. Mubihimbano byo gupakira inkuta zo hanze, kongeramo kurwanya ubukonje kuri antibacterial. Haracyariho gushushanya inyongeramu zituma byoroshye. Ihame, urashobora kandi kongeramo abo bashyingo muri plaster murugo. Urashobora kubasanga mumasoko yo kubaka cyangwa mububiko bwihariye, amahame arangirira kuri paki. Ndetse no kuzirikana ibiciro byinyongera, kuzigama mu gukora kwigenga bizakomera - hafi 30%.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora intebe zitandukanye n'amaboko yawe
Ibipimo bya plastani ya plaque kubuhanga butandukanye bwo gusaba
Kora amaboko yawe na sima sandy cyangwa lime-sima plaster biroroshye. Kuvanga ibice mubipimo bimwe muburyo bwumye, hanyuma ibice byamazi byongerwaho (niba hari amazi n'amazi), hinduke uhoraho. Urashobora kwishimira intoki intoki mubidendezi kinini, inkono. Urashobora gufata inzira niba hari drill - hamwe nubufasha bwuzuye urusaku rwihariye. Inzira yoroshye ni ugukora imvange. Irihuta hamwe na we, ariko umuzingo munini uragoye kubyara, cyane cyane niba hari uburambe buke.
Ivanga-Umucanga: Umubare
Ivanga-sandy imvange igizwe nigice 1 cya sima ya quation ya m400 cyangwa m500 nibice 3-5 byumucanga. Sima igomba kuba nshya, umucanga - yumye, kurohama binyuze mu kunyereza ingano ningano zitarenze mm 1.5. Amazi afata ibice 0.7-0.8. Nkuko mubibona, umubare uhabwa hafi. Umucanga arashobora kuba mu buheza butandukanye, igisubizo kirashobora gukoreshwa mu rukuta rwaposs mu byumba bitandukanye, sima irashobora kuba ibirango bitandukanye. Mugihe uhitamo amazi, ikintu nyamukuru nikintu cyoroshye. Birakenewe guhitamo ibihimba kugirango bidakabije kugirango tuve kurukuta, ariko ntabwo ari amazi. Ibi bigenwa mubushakashatsi.
Korana na CPS ntabwo byoroshye
Hariho kandi itandukaniro mubigize bitewe nurwego. Ku rukuta rwaposs hanze yigice 1 cya sima, ibice 3-4 byumucanga. Kugira ngo bahuze inkuta imbere, ibibanza bya Sand ongeraho byinshi - ibice 5 cyangwa nibindi byinshi.
Nubwo CPS ihendutse cyane kuruta imvange zakozwe, biragoye gukorana nayo - ntabwo biruhukira neza kurukuta, rukaruhuka neza kurukuta, rukaruhuka neza kurukuta, rukaruhuka cyane kurukuta, rukaruhuka cyane kurukuta, rukaruhuka cyane kurukuta, rukaruhuka cyane kurukuta, ruturuka hejuru cyane, mugihe rwumye hafi buri gihe hamwe nibice bihora bitwikiriye ibice. Ariko ntibitinya ubushuhe kandi kubwiyi mpamvu birasabwa kuba inkuta mumazu yitonda, bizatandukana na tile cyangwa parike cyangwa urukuta (PVC cyangwa ikindi). Kubundi bwoko bwo kurangiza, gushushanya, plaster yimitako na wallpaper - nibyiza gukoresha sima-amabuye cyangwa plaster.
Sima-lime plaster igisubizo n'amaboko yabo
Sima-hekeste plaster ikozwe hiyongereyeho ikizamini cya hestone. Ibice byintama bipimwa muburyo bwikizamini, hanyuma uvana amazi muburyo bwamazi kandi murubu buryo bwongewe kuri sima yumye n'umucanga.
Umubare wa sima-amabuye ya hemesi ni aya: ku gice cya 1 cya sima Fata kuri 1 kugeza 2 mu kizamini cya hekestone, ibice 6-9 by'umucanga. Amazi yongewe kugirango azane igisubizo kubidashoboka. Umucanga ni kimwe na CPS - ifite ingano itarenze mm, amazi afite isuku, nta kwanduza. LIME Ifu yaguzwe neza. Mugihe cyo murugo, ibice bitabyakiriye byari bisigaye. Nyuma, iyo batontomye urukuta, barabyitobora, biyongereye mubunini, bitera kubura ibice bya plaster. Kubwibyo, nibyiza kutakiza.
Sima-lime igisubizo cyinshi plastike, ariko ntiramba
Gutoranya neza ibipimo bigenwa mubushakashatsi: uburemere bugomba kubikwa kurukuta. Plaster-Lime irashobora kuba inkuta mubyumba byose. Ibihimbano biratorotse, biroroshye gukorana nayo, ntabwo bicika iyo byumisha. Ariko imbaraga za plaster nkiyi iri munsi ya CPS kandi igomba no kuzirikana.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ibice bikunze kurwanya Ibyuma byimbere ninziraga
Duhitamo kwitegura kwitegura
Hitamo ubwoko bwa plaster - gypsum cyangwa sima ni intangiriro. Ubutaha agomba guhitamo uwabikoze no guhimba ubwacyo - hashobora kubaho ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite itandukaniro rito.
Mu kubaka ibika bisukuye ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bya Stucco
Gypsum nziza
Rotaband (rotand) plaster plaster (rotaband) ya sosiyete KNAUF (KNAUF). Nibicuruzwa byiza rwose byoroshye gukorana nabatangiye. Isosiyete imwe ifite ibindi bicuruzwa - Zahabu (Goldband) na HP itangira (HP Tangira). Barahendutse, ireme ni ryiza rwose.
Ubwoko bukunzwe cyane bwa plaster - Rotaband
HP gutangira ni gypsum-lissersrine, zahabu - Gypsum. Itandukaniro hagati ya Ryendand na Goldykand iri mubunini bwikipe nto. Rotaband ifite mm 5, iyakabiri ni mm 8. Bitabaye ibyo, ibiranga tekiniki birekurwa cyane - no gukoresha (8.5 kg / m3 hamwe nubunini bwa cm 1), hamwe nurwego ntarengwa (50 mm), no kunama. Ubucucike buke butandukanye muburyo bukomeye: ~ 980 kg / m3 kuri zahabu na 950 kg / m3 kuri rotbabd. Ikigereranyo - ibyumba byose byo gusiganwa no kudahabwa gushyuha, birimo igikoni gifite ubwiherero.
| Izina | Intego | Ibara | Ubunini bwa layer | Ubwoko bwa Binder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plasterkin kuvanga knauf izunguruka | Guhungabanya ubuso bwiza bwinkuta nigisenge | Imvi yera | 5-50 mm | Gypsum hamwe nabashyinguwe na Polymer |
| Plaster-ivanze kuva kuri knauf barindwi | Kugarura ubuso bwa plaster buke, harimo ingendo | Imvi | Sima ya Porndland hamwe nabashyinguwe na Polymer hamwe no gushimangira fibre | |
| Stucco Bergauf Bau Hardier | Kuri plaster mumazu hamwe nubushuhe busanzwe | Icyatsi / cyera | MM 5-40 | Sima hamwe nabashyinguwe na polymer bleurle |
| Plaster | Kubigo byimbere hamwe nubushuhe busanzwe | 5-50 mm | Bishingiye kuri plaster hamwe nibisabwa na minerval |
Nibyiza kandi kuvuga kuri gypsum plaster yumurongo wa wave, plaster, Unscess yumusatsi, abatekereza. Batwaye bike, tanga ibisubizo byiza, ariko biracyashobora gukora muri rotaband na "sosiyete". Ukurikije ibisubizo byakazi hamwe nibi bicuruzwa, hari ibitekerezo byiza kandi bibi, ariko muri rusange, ubuziranenge ntabwo ari bubi.
Itegurwa na sima
Sima plaster hari umufasha na mashini. Tuzavuga kubihimbano byo gusaba intoki. Kubikorwa byimbere ni byiza, Wese Wetoite, bizaba byibanze by Stawell, Weber Stuk. Nibyiza kugwa kumugaragaro, ubanjirije. Kuri clutch nziza, inkuta zibanziriza ubwoko bwiza, nyuma yo gukama, inzira ya play ubwayo.
Sima ya plaster nayo iratandukanye
Niba uhisemo plaster ishingiye kuri sima, birakenewe kubikorwa byo hanze (harimo no guhobera logia cyangwa balcony), harakenewe urunuka urusaku. Kuva Mubisanzwe, bitandukanijwe nubunini bwikigezi / ingano. Urupapuro rwakodeshwa - Isura ya UNICE Sliin, Inzitizi nziza, KNAUF idashinyagurwa (ibitsina bidasubirwaho), Bergaf Bau Zemome. Cetsit ct 24 plaster yoroheje irakwiriye isura nimirimo yimbere.
Urukuta ruva mu rubuga rwa selile rusaba plaster idasanzwe. Yiyongereye imyuka kuzenguruka gukumira ubuhehere imbere mu rukuta. Iyi charesit ct 24, KNAF Grundband (ifite uduce duto duto twa Polystyrene Foam, yongera imitungo yo kwishura mu bushyuhe, igabanya ibyo kurya).