Kuba munzu yimbaho, ugomba kumenya ko bigomba kugira ngo bisanwe. Nkingingo, ikenera ibiti (utubari) munsi yimbaga yo hasi n'amadirishya. Kubera ko bahuye cyane n'imvura yo mu kirere no kwinjira mu bushuhe, kubera ibyo, bizunguruka byihuse bikunze kuganisha ku rukuta. Nigute ushobora gusana inkuta mu nyubako yimbaho, kandi uzaganirwaho mubikoresho byiyi ngingo.
Gahunda y'amakamba: 1 - hasi (mbere) ibiti by'ikamba riti; 2 - Igiti cyo hejuru (icya kabiri) cyikamba rinini; 3 - 8 - ibiti byimbaga zisanzwe.
Turasohoza gusimbuza umugozi wo hasi wurwego rwibiti
Gusana bikenewe kugirango habeho ibiti byose ni ibintu bitoroshye. Uku ni umusimbura munzu yimbaho ya brusev (logs).
Niba mu nzu yawe uvuye ku giti cyarashe ikamba ry'urukuta cyangwa igiti kimwe rero, nk'uko by'impuguke zibiteganya, nta mpamvu yo kurera inzu.
Muri iki gihe, birahagije gusenya hejuru ya shingiro (20-25 cm) hamwe nukuri (cm 20-25).
Ariko niba ibiti bike biboze munzu yibiti, hanyuma kugirango gusana inkuta, bizakenera kubyutsa. Imiterere yimbaho irazamuka akoresheje jack hamwe nubushobozi bukenewe bwo gutwara, kugenwa cyangwa wag levers.
Gusimbuza amakamba yibanze yinzu yimbaho.
JAC na Vagi bashyizwe munsi yinkuta zunzu yimbaho. Noneho imigozi ifatwa kandi buhoro buhoro ifunga ibiti cyangwa urufatiro n'ibiti. Buhoro buhoro, Jacks na Vagas barashyizwe hejuru, mugihe imigozi yirukanwa mu mfuruka yinyubako. Imiterere ishyigikirwa nimbaho. Niba inzu yimbaho igomba kuzamurwa na cm 40-50, igomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro, kuri 4-5.
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, Jack yashyizwe ku rufatiro rw'inyubako, mu zindi - igice cyo hejuru kirahungabanye. Muri icyo gihe, umuyobozi wa Jack arashobora kuzanwa munsi y'urukuta cyangwa azafata cyane ibice, ashyirwa ku rukuta afite bolts. Niba inkuta zaguye cyane kandi ziratatanye gusa, zirasabwa gushyira akanama k'imbaho y'ibiti by'ibiti bikomeye, kandi mu nzira yo guterura Jack kugira ngo zishimangire mu itsinda.
Niba hakenewe kuzamura inzu ku giti kugera ku burebure bumwe cyangwa ubundi burebure, abahanga basaba gusenya urugi n'idirishya ndetse no gusebanya hafi y'itanura no gusakara hafi y'umuyoboro wa chimney kuri byibuze cm 20-30. Ibi bizagufasha kurinda itanura na pipe kurimbuka bitunguranye.
Gusimbuza ibiti munsi ya idirishya
Gusimbuza igiti munsi yidirishya, urashobora gukoresha racks.
Mu nzu y'imbaho, igice cyo hepfo yinkuta munsi ya Windows nibyinshi mubibazo bibi byo kugwa kwikikiro. Kandi muribi bihe, gusana inkuta bikorwa ntazamuraga igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu.
Mbere ya byose, birakenewe guca ibiti biboze. Kugirango dukore ibi, tumenye ikibazo, kurupapuro dukora ibirango vertical, hanyuma tugabanye igice cyagaragaye. Nyuma yibyo, dukomeza gutunganya impera zifungura ibiti: gushyira no gukata umusozi ufite ubunini bwa mm 50. Ibikurikira, dufata ibiti bishya (hamwe ninkumi imwe) kandi nimpera zayo, gabanya mu rubendera hamwe n'ubunini bujyanye. Dushyize ibiti mu gufungura no kubahuza na spike, mugihe ibiti byashyizwe hamwe nibintu bya cacpent.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Amayeri mato: Nigute wagura igikoni gifite idirishya rito
Hasi y'urukuta munsi yidirishya rifungura rishobora gusimburwa nubufasha bwa racks. Muri ubwo buryo, dukuraho ibiti biboze no ku mpera yibiti bituma imisozi ihindura imisozi. Nyuma yuko abakunzi baciwe mu modoka, funga ibiti bisigaye. Nyuma yo kwinjiza ibiti bishya, guhuza nibikorwa bikozwe ukoresheje ibiryo nimpeta. Dukuraho agasanduku gashaje kumadirishya tugakora ishyane.
Twabibutsa ko hari igice cya rubburoid hagati yinama nshya (Windows) nikintu. Hambi kumpera yisanduku hamwe n'ahantu inkunga yabo ku kibaho cya submap birakenewe kugira ngo batwike hamwe na Olifa, hanyuma bakayuma kandi bagashyiraho idirishya ryo kwambara hamwe n'idirishya rito. Ibi bizagufasha gukora uburinzi bwinyongera kubushuhe kuri logi munsi yidirishya. Icyiciro cyanyuma kizabaho kwishyiriraho agasanduku k'idirishya.
Mu nzu y'imbaho, gusana umurongo nabyo biragaragara nta kuzamura. Ibi bikorwa no gusezerera urufatiro rwigice cyo hejuru. Ariko mbere yo gukomeza gusimbuza gaste, ugomba gukuraho ibipimo nyabyo byangiritse kandi bigakora gateke nshya. Nyuma yibyo, witonze usuzugura urufatiro (igice cyo hejuru) hanyuma ukureho umurongo wangiritse.
Twabibutsa ko mbere yo kurambika ibishya, birakenewe gusesengura igice cya antiseptique kuri cyo cyangwa gushyira ibice bibiri bya rubburoid munsi yacyo. Noneho gaskes ikoreshwa kumurongo wo hejuru kandi umwanya wacyo ushyirwaho ukoresheje wedges. Nyuma yo kugarura fondasiyo, gusana birashobora gufatwa nkibyo.
Gusimbuza ibice byikamba ritingina
Kugaragaza inkuta hamwe na compressive na poro: 1 - washer; 2 - Bolt; 3 - Shy; 4 - Ingabo; 5 - Umva.
Nibiba ngombwa, umusaruro wo gusana ikamba ryutinyutse mumiterere yimbaho usimbuza ibiti byayo byambere, akazi gakorwa murukurikirane:
- Kuraho urwego rufatizo kugirango igishishwa cyangiritse gishobora gusenywa byoroshye.
- Dutegura igiti gishya hamwe nibipimo bimwe. Hasi yacyo birakenewe kwinjira no gushyira kumurongo, ugizwe na rubberoid.
- Shira igishishwa gishya ukabihagarika ukoresheje imigozi yacyo, mugihe uteganijwe mugice cyo hejuru cyigiti cyashyize igice cya papa.
- Tugarura urufatiro.
Mugihe ukeneye gusimbuza ikamba ryose rishize amatwi, ugomba gutangira gusana kuruhande rumwe rwinyubako aho ibiti bya kabiri byashizwemo. Akora ku nkoni yo gusana inkuta z'inyubako y'ibiti bikorwa mu buryo bukurikira:
- Natemye ibice kumurongo wambere nuwa kabiri kugirango ibiti bya kabiri bishobora kubabaza byoroshye urufatiro rwimiterere.
- Agashya mu mwanya wa kabiri cyangiritse kirashizwemo, ntigomba kwibagirwa ko kuruhande rwo hejuru rugomba kuba ibikoresho bya Canto, kandi kuva hasi - gasket. Wice witonze hanyuma ubishyire kuri lop top top, hanyuma ushyiramo imitwe hagati yintoki yashizwemo hamwe nishingiro.
- Muri ubwo buryo, duhindura igihu cya kabiri kurundi ruhande rwinyubako kandi nyuma yibyo, komeza usimbukirebiremwe byambere.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Gushushanya ya Balkoni munsi yamatafari
Uru ruhererekane rwimikorere ni itegeko kugirango dusane amakamba ashize amakambi mumazu yimbaho atayitezimbere.
Hindura amakamba abiri cyangwa menshi
Urukuta rwomanitse: a - hamwe no kunyerera; 6 - Kwimuka hagati yo kwikuramo; 1 - Rack; 2 - umwobo; 3 - PIN; 4 - Gukaraba; 5 - bolt; 6 - Umva.
Kugirango dusane inkuta mu nyubako yimbaho hamwe no gusimbuza imirongo myinshi, igomba gusinywa (kuzamura). Iki gikorwa kigomba gukorwa hanyuma mugihe hakenewe kwishyiriraho amakamba menshi.
Gukomeza inkuta bigomba gukorwa kuva kumpande ebyiri zinyuranye zikoresha ibiti byijimye, biherereye kure ya cm 40-50 uvuye mu mfuruka yimpande. Kugirango bongere umutekano wabo, bagenwa nimisumari, nyuma mubibazo, hejuru no hepfo yibiti byinjijwemo mm 150-200 zishyizwemo diameter hamwe nimbuto zimbaraga neza.
Nyuma yibyo, guterera byaciwe mubibazo, bigamije kubishyiramo kuruhande rwa SORzer (kuva kuruhande rwinyuma kandi rwimbere muri compressive). Impera z'ibirungo zashyinguwe mu butaka. Ubujyakuzimu bagomba kugurwa, buzaba bushingiye kumiterere yubutaka, ariko twakagombye kumenya ko byibuze cm 50. Ahantu hahanamye hamwe na hamwe bihujwe ukoresheje icyuma (1-2). Nyuma yikigeragezo cyinshi cyimbaraga zububiko bwubatswe, birashoboka gutangira gusezerera inkuta no gusimbuza ibiti byangiritse.
Nibiba ngombwa, kongera umusingi kandi ushireho ibiti byinyongera byibiti, ubifashijwemo na jack na levers ukeneye kugirango uzamure neza inyubako. Ni ngombwa kubikora hirya no kumpande. Kuzamura Imiterere kuri cm 15-20, tubona gufungura intebe zinjijwemo (imiterere yimbaho igizwe ninkunga, aho yinjira mumwanya utambitse). Nyuma yo kuzamura inzu, hashingiwe ku mpande.
Kwinjiza amakamba bikorwa muburyo busanzwe: Ibikoresho bya Canopt bishyizwe ku giti, umurongo, inyandiko izamuka kumurongo wo hejuru kandi igashyirwaho hamwe na wedge. Noneho, nyuma yo kugarura umusingi, imigozi yakuweho, ubutaka buravanwaho, ingorane zafashwe, kandi nyuma yibyo inzu iramanurwa.
Iyo ugabanye inzu, amategeko amwe agomba kubahirizwa: Inzu igomba kumanurwa gahoro gahoro gahoro, itaragenda neza ninka, ubundi guhuza imbogamizi birashobora kwangirika. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kugirango dusuzume neza uburyo inyubako kuruhande ruzaba ari murwego rwo kutareka gutandukana gato.
Gusimbuza amakamba ukoresheje racks
Muri uru rubanza, kugirango uzemure inzu uburebure bwifuzwa, bizamuka kuri cm 10-15 icyarimwe haba muri byombi (bitandukanye) kuruhande rwayo. Nyuma yo kuzamura urukuta rumwe (kuri cm 10-15), mugufungura byavuyemo uhitemo umurongo, hanyuma uzamure uruhande rwa kabiri hanyuma ushyireho amashumi hanyuma ugabanuke uzamuke uruhande rwa mbere. Iyi nzira igomba gusubirwamo kugeza imiterere yose iri hejuru yinkuta zikenewe. Iyo ugeze kuri ubu burebure, birashoboka kubishimangira kandi, kubwibyo, gusimbuza ibiti.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Kwiyandikisha ku gishushanyo cy'umushinga w'imbere, amashusho yabo ya mudasobwa
Hamwe na cm ya cm 50-60 uvuye mu mfuruka z'inyubako, hafi ishoboka ku rufatiro, ku mpande zombi, muri buri rukuta rw'ibirenge, kuri buri rukuta rwa metero 1) no kuyishyiramo hamwe Inguni ya 90 ° kubijyanye n'ubutaka. Nyuma yibyo ni ngombwa kugirango ureke urubyaro, hamwe nubunini bwa cm 2-3 gake ugereranije nintera kuva kurukuta kugera kubuyobozi. Bashyizwe mu mpande zinyuranye z'inkuta ku burebure bwose bw'inzu ahantu habiri cyangwa eshatu. No hepfo no hejuru, barizirika cyane hamwe na bolts, bahiga muri izo makamba, gusimburwa biteganijwe (kubi, munsi ya bolts ifite diameter ya mm 15-20, ugomba kudoda ). Bikwiye kwibukwa ko imitwe n'impera z'ibisobanuro bigomba gushyirwa mubyiciro bya compressive.
Amazu azamurwa na levers cyangwa wag, kimwe na jack yubushobozi bukwiye.
Noneho, jya kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga. Bashyizwe mu butaka bafite intera y'icyuma cya CM 15-20. Mu rwego rwo gutanga imiterere y'imbaraga nyinshi, ingufu zigomba gukomera n'amapine kandi zikandagira umutimanama w'ubutaka ukoresheje impimbano ikoresheje impimbano zikomeye.
Nyuma yo gutunganya ibinyabiziga bifite diameter ya mm 15-20, turategura umwobo muri bo: ikintu kimwe munsi yigiti, iyi mwobo ntizasimburwa, ikindi kiri munsi yigiti. Umwobo wa kabiri wagenewe gukosora inkuta winjiza ibyuma muri byo. Nyuma ya pin ishyirwaho ahantu hamwe, jya ahandi. Rero, inkuta zose munzu yimbaho zanditswe. Ibisubizo birangiye, inzu izahagarikwa, ikosowe neza, kandi urashobora gutangira neza ibiti byangiritse.
Nibikoresho bimwe byo gukoresha racks
Niba uteganya gusimbuza ibiti byangiritse kubishya kandi bifite diameter nto, bizaba bihagije kugirango usuzugure kuva amakamba yonyine hanyuma ushyire abandi.
Niba ibiti bishya bifite diameter nini cyangwa hakenewe kongera urufatiro, noneho imiterere yimbaho igomba guterura buhoro buhoro. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birakenewe mu mapaki nyuma y'intera runaka (15, 20, 25 cm) yo gucura umwobo, hamwe no kuzamura buhoro buhoro inzu, amapine y'icyuma azinjizwamo.
Birakenewe kuzamura inyubako icyarimwe kumpande zombi. Amaze kubyutsa uburebure, amapine yakuweho yinjizwa mu mwobo mushya.
Nyuma yo gusimbuza ibiti byose byangiritse cyangwa inyubako, inzu iramanuwe. Gufunga umwobo, byagumye mu mapine, ntangira ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho inzu aho yabanje. Gukora ibi, koresha igituba-ingofero. Binjijwe mubyobo kugeza ubujyakuzimu byibuze cm 5, nyuma yo gusohoka hanze. Kuva hatandukanye, umwobo ufunze, umaze kwitonda, umwobo utanga icyuma cya kabiri, kurenza urugero nacyo gikata.