Ku gisenge cy'inzu ebyiri z'ingenzi: Kurinda inzu kuva mu bihe bibi no kubungabunga ubushyuhe mu nzu. Ishingiro ryubushobozi bwo gutwara igisenge, bushobora kwihanganira uburemere bwibikoresho byo gusakara, kandi umuyaga uhuha, nuburemere bwa shelegi mu gihe cy'itumba cyangwa imigezi yimvura mu cyi, korera sisitemu ya rafters.
Amahitamo yinzego za rafal.
Uburebure bw'agateganyo bushingiye ku ntera kuva umusozi w'inzu kugeza hejuru y'urukuta. Kenshi na kenshi, mugihe cyigikoresho cya sisitemu ya rafter, bigaragaye ko uburebure busanzwe bwabari cyangwa ikibaho budahagije kubikoresho bya sisitemu ya solo. Muri uru rubanza, ikoreshwa mukubaka cyangwa kurenga.
Kubaka cyangwa gukubita - ni irihe tandukaniro?
Ibintu byingenzi bya sisitemu yinzu yinzu ni racks zihagaritse, ibisebe kandi bikabije byamaguru. Amaguru yometseho impera yo hejuru yashyizwe kumurongo udasanzwe, ukosorwa ku nkombe zihagaritse, kandi hepfo - kuri interineti idasanzwe yazimye ku rukuta - MauryLalat. Igice cya Cross yibintu bya sisitemu yimyanda biterwa numutwaro ugenewe hejuru yinzu, kandi uburebure bwabo ni mubunini bwa geometric ya skate.
Ibintu bya sisitemu ya rafter.
Ibi bipimo byombi - ibice nuburebure - ntabwo buri gihe bihuza ibipimo bikenewe, kandi ugomba gushimangira cyangwa kurambura igishushanyo. Kwiyongera ku gice cyambukiranya ibintu bya sisitemu yo kongerera byitwa Rafters, kandi ubwiyongere bwuburebure - gucamo uburebure. Byakozwe niba ukeneye kongera uburebure bwibirenge byimyenda.
Nubwo bisa mumazina, ibi nibikorwa bibiri bitandukanye byubwubatsi. Kwagura amayeri ni iyo kwiyongera na bamwe, akenshi bihagaritse, ibintu byimiterere, guhuza hamwe 2 mubiti cyangwa ikibaho kimwe. Muri make, biroroshye guhuza ibintu bibiri bisa kugirango umuntu azamure imbaraga. Iyo ucitsemo ibice, ibintu byongerewe, uhuza impera za diameter imwe hagati yabo kugirango uburebure bwabo buhuye nuburebure bwamaguru.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Uburiri hamwe nuburyo bwo guterura hamwe n'amaboko yawe: Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, imikorere
Amategeko shingiro yo guterura ikirenge
Gukomera hamwe no gukosora ahanditse ihuza hamwe na bolts, imisumari na (cyangwa). Ubugari bukenewe gukorwa kugirango ibice bibiri bya rafter bibe hafi bishoboka. Niba ufite ubushobozi bwo guhitamo, ugomba guhora uhitamo inzira yoroshye yo kubaho. Ahantu hamagambo bigomba kongera gukomaswa kugirango bakomeze imitwaro yose, kandi nibiba ngombwa, kandi yongere umusozi.
Kugabanuka kwa Rafter birashobora gukorwa muburyo 3: Kwinjira muri Jack, Kugabanuka kwa "Oblique Bore" no kurambura umuringa. Guhitamo burundu uburyo bikorwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya rafter. Mugihe uhisemo, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibyangombwa bikora, biboneka imbere yibikoresho byo kubaka (ikibaho cyangwa ibiti) hamwe nubwoko bwinzu (urwego, selm cyangwa holm cyangwa holm cyangwa holm cyangwa holm cyangwa holm cyangwa holm cyangwa holm). Utitaye ku buryo bwatoranijwe, kurahira rafter bizakenera ibikoresho:
Ibikoresho byo kurenga metero zijimye.
- ishoka;
- Icyuma;
- transverse yabonye;
- Habaye ishingiro;
- inyundo;
- Kiyanka;
- indege;
- Shirbel;
- bit;
- chisel;
- Imfashanyigisho cyangwa amashanyarazi akoresheje imyitozo.
Nubwo urutonde rutangaje rwibikoresho, ntakintu cyimbaraga mugihe cyo gutemba.
Kugirango ugabanye, Jack ihuza impera yimbere cyangwa imbaho zaciwe munsi yinguni ya 90º. Ahantu hafase yimperuka kumpande zombi, umurongo ntarengwa wa cm 50 ufatanije. Imirongo ifatanye nimisumari muri ornikes - byibuze imisumari 8 kuri buri mpera zihujwe ). Vuba aha, imisumari irasimburwa cyane no kwikuramo kwikuramo cyangwa niba impera yimbaho ihujwe na thIlts hamwe nisahani yicyuma.
Ibisobanuro byingenzi: Kurinda ahantu hashyizwe kumurongo wo kuruhande rwimitwaro ku mpera z'ibice bihujwe, ibyobo byumye aho ibyuma byinjijwemo. Ubwoko bworoshye, ariko burenze umwanya - gufatira hamwe na spike.
Gahunda yo kumeneka k'amaguru.
Muri uru rubanza, uburyo bwo kurangiza igice kimwe buraciwe, kandi amaherezo aribwo - abakunzi bahoraho. Byinjijwe muri mugenzi wawe, kimwe, nk'igikoni cy'icyuma, kibuza imitwaro y'ikiruhuko.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: gushushanya byigenga inzu yimbaho
Guhuza byihuse "oblique bunch", hamagara impera z'ibice bya Rafter byaciwe ku mpande za 45º, nyuma yicaromo ibice byundi, kandi hagati yurubuga ihuza bifatanye na bolt hamwe na diameter ya mm 12 cyangwa 14. Kubwiyi ntego, umwobo wanyuma wuzuye wumye, ingano yaya igomba guhura na diameter ya bolt. Niba umwobo ari munini, inyuma izagaragara kumugereka utera umutwaro winyongera mugutandukana.
Tekinike yo kuramba kwa Mustache bisobanura kurera igice kimwe cyintererwamo yundi 1 m, noneho, kimwe nibintu byo gukoresha uburyo bwa Jub, ibintu bihujwe bifatanye n'imisumari muri ordre. Rimwe na rimwe, ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gufatira, bikaba bivuye ku mpande zombi, kuzunguruka imbuto. Ubu buryo nibyiza muribyo ntabwo ari ngombwa kwitegereza neza ukuri kwuzuye mumitsi yibintu bihujwe.
Imashini yumuringa akenshi ikoreshwa cyane mugihe ikoreshwa nkibirenge byinama byimbaho. Ihuza kuri "Komisiyo ya Oblique" isanzwe ikoreshwa mugihe cyo kurara igice kinini cyambukiranya. Ihuza ryakazi rirashobora gukoreshwa muribibazo byombi.
Hamwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutemba, ahantu hahanamye bihinduka ubwoko bwa plastiki hinge.
Ariko kubera ko rafter igomba gukomera cyane muburebure bwacyo bwose, imyigaragambyo igomba gukorwa kure itarenze 15% yindege iva mu nkunga, ishyirwa na Stropilin (kwiruka, purelate cyangwa inkunga yo hagati ). Muri iki gihe, kwihorera kuri rafter kurubuga rwihuza bizaba hafi bishoboka kuri zeru.
Guhuzwa no guhuza imyenda
Gahunda yo gushimangira sisitemu ya rafter ifite ibara ryijimye.
Ubu bwoko bubiri bwibice bikozwe mu mbaho ziyongera cyane. Kuburyo bwabo, "vangest" mubisanzwe ikoreshwa. Hateguwe ibiciro bitunganijwe ku mbaho ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, zihujwe n'amashyaka yagutse kandi zidoda mu bishanga zifite imisumari.
Kugirango wongere uburebure bwa qufter nkiyi, ihujwe na sisitemu imwe. Kubireba docking, ikibaho kimwe muri buri sisitemu igomba gukora indi byibuze m m 1, kandi iyi mbaho zirahambiriye. Ubu buryo bwo gupfobya bugufasha gukora igishushanyo cyizewe muri rusange, kidarenze imbaraga zibiti bivuye mubiti bikomeye, bituma gukoresha ibiryo nkibi mugihe cyibumoso na kimwe cya kabiri cyubwoko bwibisenge.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ni ikihe gihuki kiri mu ijwi?
Kubintu bihuje, ibikatatu birakenewe. Hariho icya gatatu, ubugari bumwe bwa mbere bumeze bumwe muburebure bwimbaho. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo ihuye nuburebure bwiyi mbaho zombi, ariko iraza muri bo byibuze m 1, ariko mubisanzwe kugirango yiringirwe cyane, gufungura gufatwa na kimwe cya gatatu cyuburebure.
Gahunda yo kwagura amahitamo.
Nkigisubizo, ikirenge gihira kiboneka, kuruhande rumwe kigizwe na plaque ebyiri zigwa hagati, kandi uhereye kurundi ruhande rwa imwe, ziherereye hagati ya kabiri. Ikibanza cyo kubaho cyinama yubuyobozi hagati yabyo biradoda muri Checkered kumisumari cyangwa Bolts.
Mu gihome gisigaye hagati yimbaho zombi zinjijwe mu gusiba ikibaho, mu bugari n'ubunini byinjiza ikibaho kimwe, kandi bifatanye n'imisumari, kandi muri aha hantu, kubahiriza gahunda yo gufunga ntabwo ari ngombwa. Uburebure bwimirongo nkiyi ntigomba kuba munsi yubugari bwikumi. Shyiramo ibice nkibi hamwe ninama imwe yo kwiruka, kandi kabiri - kuri Mauerlat.
Ariko biracyahimbano bidasanzwe bikaba bike cyane kugoreka impfusha ku mbaraga no kwizerwa. Ubu bwoko bwa sisitemu ya rafter irashobora gukoreshwa nta gutinya gukoresha ibisenge byashizweho, ahubwo ni ifumbiko na exme-rag Ubwoko bwibisenge, imikoreshereze yabo ntifufuzwa.
Niba iyo igisenge cyubatswe, birakenewe kuramba, nta mpamvu yo guteza amahugurwa. Uyu murimo ushoboye rwose umuntu ushobora gukora ishoka, planer na chisel. Ikintu nyamukuru nukubikora neza, ariko iburyo kuruta vuba, ariko Ababyrya gute. Noneho uzagira igisenge kirambye kandi cyizewe, nubwubatsi bwakozwe nawe bizagukorera mu kwizera kandi ukuri ntabwo ari inshuro imwe.
Amahirwe masa! Igisenge cyizewe urugo rwawe!