Igihe cyikiruhuko cyumwaka mushya nikihe gihe cyubumaji cyane mumwaka. Abantu b'isi yose shushanya mu rugo, akazi n'imihanda muburyo butandukanye. Imitako idahwitse - impapuro urupapuro. Kenshi na kenshi, bashushanya amadirishya yikibanza. Cyane cyane kandi neza bigaragara hejuru ya shelegi nini yimpapuro.
Shyira mu mateka. Ubuhanga bwo Gutanga Impapuro niwe wambere wafashwe mubushinwa. Byabaye nyuma gato yo kubaho kw'impapuro kandi bituma habaho iterambere rya XIII-XVII. Byemezwa ko urubura rwabanje gutangwa mu Burusiya bwa kera - mu karere k'Uburusiya, Ukraine, Biyelorusiya na Polonye. Ubwa mbere, ibice byaciwe impapuro byari bishushanyijeho idirishya. Umuteka nk'uwo yasimbuye umwenda kandi ahumuriza inzu. Byongeye kandi, akenshi byashobokaga guhura nibintu byashushanyije byambaye imico ikingira cyangwa yikigereranyo murugo. Umutako nk'uwo yiswe imiterere, yari asanzwe umutako uteganijwe mu minsi mikuru nkuru y'itorero - kuri Noheri na Pasika. Buhoro buhoro, imitako y'impapuro yasimbujwe n'imyenda, ariko ubuhanga bwo gushushanya ibibanza bifite impapuro byabitswe kandi bikunzwe kugeza ubu. Reka dusuzume kurugero rwo gukora urubura rwinshi.
Inzira yoroshye
Fixtratric nini ya shelegi isaba neza mugikorwa, ariko isa neza kandi yubumaji. Kuri shelegi nini ya shelegi, ugomba guhitamo impapuro kuri flop. Ibi bizemeza ireme ryibicwa ryayo.
Ibikoresho bikenewe:
- impapuro;
- ikaramu;
- imikasi;
- umurongo;
- kole, stapler cyangwa kaseti (byoroshye gukora).
Reka dutangire icyiciro cyambere cyo gukora urubura runini. Kuva kumpapuro zaciwe kare 6 hamwe namashyaka 25 cm. Urubande rwa kare muri kimwe cya kabiri cya diagonally. Mpandeshatu.
Hifashishijwe ikaramu n'umurongo, mpandeshanguro zigomba kuzamurwa kumurongo, nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto. Imirongo igomba kuba intera imwe nundi mubare wabo ntabwo ari munsi ya 3. Kuva ku nkombe, gabanya ubusa hejuru yumurongo, usiga intera ya mm 3-5 hagati yumurongo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakuraho firime yo kurinda ukoresheje Windows ya plastike, niba yumye
Turagaragaza inyabutatu tukayifite muburyo bwa Rhombus. Duhuza ibice bito byimbere nkuko bigaragara kurugero. Hindura witonze kukazi hanyuma uhambire ibice bikurikira. Duhuza ubundi buryo kuri buri ruhande ibisobanuro byose.
Biragaragara. Turasubiramo urutonde rwibice kubintu bitandatu byose.
Turahuza ibisobanuro mugitangiriro cyibice 3, hanyuma twese hamwe. Duhatire ibibabi bikabije bya shelegi hagati yabo. Bizakomeza gukomera. Shelegi yakozwe n'intoki, yiteguye.
Ihitamo rya kabiri
Suzuma ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo gukora impapuro nini ya shelegi. Hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye, urashobora gukora imitako yumwimerere.
Dukeneye:
- impapuro nyinshi;
- imikasi;
- kole cyangwa stapler;
- ikaramu;
- Umurongo.
Icyitonderwa! Kurema iyi shelegi, urashobora gukoresha kaseti nini.
Reka dutangire intambwe ku yindi ntambwe. Ku mpapuro, dushushanya imirongo ya 12, 14 na 16 z'uburebure. Ibice cumi na bitandatu bizakenera ibice 8, nibindi nibice 16. Uburebure nubugari bwibintu birashobora guhinduka. Gabanya imirongo.
Duhereye ku matsinda dukora ikizihuru, kubasuhuza, gusubira inyuma kuri santimetero 2 uhereye ku nkombe.
Turahagurukira imirongo muriyi ngingo:
Kata ku mpapuro umurongo muremure w'ubugari bumwe nibintu bya shelegi. Niba ubugari bwamababi yatowe gito, bizarushahoroshye niba ubugari bwo hagati bwiyongereye gato. Turahatira gukata muruziga kandi tugakoporo kose 8 zose.
Urubura rwiteguye. Niba ubishaka, birashobora gutambirwa, kurugero, nkibi:
Umugaragaro
Ubundi buryo bwo gukora ifungura rinini rya shelegi rishobora gutandukanya umwaka mushya wicyumba. Suzuma gukora ibisobanuro birambuye kuri iyo mateka.
Dukeneye:
- urupapuro rwimpapuro A4 cyangwa A5 mugihe cyibice 2;
- kole;
- imikasi.
Reka dutangire icyiciro cya Master. Kuva kumpapuro zikata kare kare. Turabaziguye hamwe na mpandeshatu duhuza inguni zinyuranye.
Ingingo ku ngingo: gushushanya muri tekinike ya Kanzashi: Icyiciro cya Master kuri Satin Lilac
Inyabutatu iriho yongeye kwizirika muri mpandeshatu, nka mbere.
Kata ikintu, nkuko bigaragara kurugero.
Ibikoresho byombi dukata imirongo ibiri kuruhande rwibibabi. Ntabwo mgera ku mfuruka, bitabaye ibyo urubura ruzacika.
Ohereza umurimo.
Impuzandengo yibibabi bya shelegi bifatanye mu kigo cyakazi. Turasubiramo kubintu bingana.
Kimwe bikorwa hamwe na kabiri.
Ibihimba bifite kole hamwe nimpande zitandukanye kugirango ibibabi binini bijya murwego rwo kugenzura. Urusigi runini rwinshi rukozwe mu mpapuro. Irashobora gushushanya mubushishozi bwayo.
Ubuhanga bwa template
Kugirango ukore urubura rusanzwe, ibikoresho biteguye byakozwe kugirango bigabanye akenshi bikoreshwa. Biroroshye gukorana nabo, ariko, gahunda igomba gukurikizwa uburyo bwo kuzinga urupapuro kugirango ugabanye icyitegererezo neza. Hasi, suzuma gahunda yamashusho:
Noneho urashobora gukomeza kudindira no gukata urubura. Ibi bikorwa nkibi:
Hasi ni ingero za Inyandikorugero zo guca urubura rworoshye:
