Buri munsi igihugu cyacu kimurikira izuba, kandi iyi ni imbaraga nini. Niba ukoresha byibuze igice cyayo, amazi ashyushye azaba afite umudendezo, kuko ibyo ukeneye gusa gushyushya amazi yizuba n'amaboko yawe.
Solar w'ikoro Igishushanyo: 1 - tube kumwe z'amazi (amazi, Kibuza gukonja), 2 - thermal bakunja umubiri, 3 - cyerekana, 4 - akagatiza Ikadiri, 5-6 - ibigega kuko imbeho n'amazi ashushe.
Ukoresheje Ikigega
Sisitemu yoroshye yo gushyushya amazi, abantu bakoreshejwe mumyaka myinshi, ni ikigega, gishyuha ku zuba. Nubwo ari igishushanyo cyibanze, nibyiza rwose kandi gikoreshwa mumazu yigenga kugirango "Ubugingo bwimpeshyi".
Niba iki gishushanyo gifite ikigega aho amazi ashyushye azabikwa, imikorere yayo iziyongera cyane.
Kugirango ukore amazi yizuba hamwe namaboko yawe, ugomba kumenya ko ikintu cyingenzi muri kicyo kizaba ikigega kishyushya. Urashobora gukoresha inguni ya Barrel, ariko ikigega cyiza cya plastike gifite ubushobozi bwa litiro zigera kuri 200. Biroroshye cyane, kubera ko bidashoboka ku ruswa kandi ntibisaba gushushanya bitandukanye n'imiterere y'icyuma, ifite uburemere buke kandi bworoshye kuyishyira hejuru y'inzu.
Ku manywa, mu gikorwa cy'izuba, amazi muri ikigega gishyuha kuri 40-45 ºс kandi harahagije kubyo bakeneye. Ariko niba umunsi wose utarangije amazi yose, nijoro ijoro rikonje, kandi ntirizakora hafi yisaha. Kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyubushyuhe, urashobora gusuzugura ikigega ubwacyo, cyangwa gukusanya amazi ashyushye mumatafari ashyushye.
Imirasire y'amazi ashyushya amazi.
Abantu benshi batuye mumazu yigenga bakoresha boake yamashanyarazi na gaze kugirango bashyure amazi. Nibishobora gukoreshwa mububiko bwatsinzwe kumazi. Umushundiro w'izuba ufite igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye. Kandi igizwe na tank, boiler na crane. Duhereye ku mazi atanga amazi, amazi agaburirwa kuri tank, nyuma y'amazi atemba. Iyo mazi ashyushye atakoreshejwe umunsi wose, nimugoroba duhuriye muri boiler kandi irashobora gukoreshwa cyane. Niba ikigega cyo gushyushya kidakoreshwa, noneho amazi ava mu muyoboro w'amazi yinjiye muri boiler, inzira yose irahinduka ukoresheje Crane.
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Umushyushya w'amazi y'izuba ufite igishushanyo cyoroshye, ariko gifite ibibi bibiri bikomeye:
- Buri munsi ugomba gushaka kandi ugahuza amazi ava muri tank yo gushyushya;
- Amazi ashyushye arashobora gukoreshwa gusa muri iyo minsi mugihe ikirere cyizuba nubushyuhe bwikirere butarengeje imyaka 20 º.
Umushundiro w'amazi
Kugira amahirwe yo kubona amazi ashyushye no mu kirere, tank yo gushyushya igomba gusimburwa n'izuba.
Kugirango wubake ikishyushya izuba, ugomba kubanza gukora akanya gato. Ku buryo yakoraga neza, byari byoroshye guterana no kugira igiciro gito, birakenewe guhitamo urufunguzo rwo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukora abakusanya. Umuringa woroheje cyangwa imiyoboro y'icyuma bifatwa nkibikorwa byizewe, ariko biragoye kumusozi kandi bifite uburemere bwinshi.
Gahunda yo gushyushya izuba.
Uwayikoze yakusanya ibyuma-plastiki cyangwa polypropylene ifatwa nkibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye, ariko muriki gihe amahirwe menshi yo kumera kuba yarangiritse. Niba ukoresheje ubusitani busanzwe, noneho izi mpano zose zirazimira, kandi ziguma kugoreka muburyo bwo kuzenguruka. Guhinduka kwayo bigufasha gukora igishushanyo mbonera, ntamahuza, namazi bihujwe nubusakuza munzu.
Amazi yoroshye yo gushyushya amazi ava muri ubusitani bugizwe na hose, ikirahure cyidirishya, ifuro kumatwi kandi shingiro. Gushyushya amazi biboneka kubera imirasire y'izuba, igwa mu kirahure kuri hose n'amazi. Nyuma yuko ibicucu bishyuha, ubushyuhe buva bugaragazwa nikirahure kandi bwongeye gukoreshwa mu gushyushya amazi. Mu ci, inguni nziza yo kuringaniza abakusanya ni 35 º, kandi mu gihe cy'impeshyi 40º.
Mbere yo gutangira akazi kuva ku mukunzi w'izuba, umwuka wimuwe, umaze guhuzwa na boiler. Mugikorwa cyingaruka za thermosifer, amazi ava muri boiler atemba mubakoranye. Kuzimya, ugomba gusa guhagarika Crane.
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Ibibi by'ibishushanyo nk'ibi bigomba guhindura buri gihe gutanga amazi kuri Solar.
Kubara ubushyuhe bw'amazi, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko ari diameter ya mm 25 ku bushyuhe bw'ikirere 25 kandi isobanutse ikirere gishyuha kugeza ku bushyuhe bwa 45 º с 1. 3. 15 y'amazi y'amazi ku isaha. Niba uburebure bwa hose ari metero 10, isaha izura litiro 35 z'amazi. Mu ci, izuba rirasira, nuko tubona litiro 280 z'amazi ashyushye.
Urashobora gukoresha ashyushya mugihe ubushyuhe bwikirere butari munsi ya 8 º. Nubushyuhe bubi, amazi avuye muri bagenzi akeneye guhuza.
Ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cy'izuba
Gahunda yibikoresho byizuba.
Ibikoresho nibikoresho bikenewe kumurimo:
- rubber cyangwa polyethylene bushing, na umurambararo wa 20 mm,
- Utubari rw'ibiti kugirango ukore ikadiri;
- Idirishya ry'idirishya;
- ifuro ryo kwiyemeza;
- Cranes;
- ikigega cy'amazi, boiler;
- clamp;
- yabonye ku giti;
- screwdriver na wrench;
- ikirahuri.
Gukora amazi yizuba, nibyiza gukoresha neza ya reberi cyangwa gushimangirwa hamwe na diameter byibuze mm 20 nubwinshi bwa mm 7,5. Nibyiza gutanga ibyifuzo byirabura cyangwa byijimye.
Amazi yimuka kubera ubudodo bwimbitse, ni ngombwa rero ko boiler byibuze cm 60 iri hejuru ya mugenzi wawe. Birakenewe kugerageza ko umuyoboro utangwa ufite uburebure buke.
Kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe, inyuma ya hose yizewe gukoresha ifuro. Abiruka bushing mu ishusho Nyamwihinahine, urakeneye kugira uwupfundike ku bruster y'imbaho cyangwa umwironge.
Ni ngombwa gukoresha idirishya ikirahuri, film cyangwa ngenga ikirahuri muri uru rubanza ntabwo bakwiranye. Kuva kuri hose kugeza ku kirahure bigomba kuba mm 12-20.
Niba uteganya gukoresha amazi yizuba mugihe gishyushye, noneho ukeneye ikirahure kimwe. Niba mu gihe mafu rero double ikirahuri, muri uru rubanza, munsi ubushyuhe igihombo, ariko more bigaragarira imishwarara y'izuba. Kugabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe, ibikoresho bya hose bigomba kuba bitonze. Niba uburebure bwumuyoboro bugera kuri m 3, noneho bizaba bihagije kugirango dukoreshe Polystropal nkibitekerezo byumuriro, niba byinshi, hanyuma filyurethane ifum ikoreshwa.
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Umushundiro w'izuba ushizemerera igihe cyo kuzigama kugera kuri 80% by'ingufu zikoreshwa mu mazi ashyushye, no kugwa n'isoko kugeza 40%. Niba recalculate mu kilowatts, hanyuma kuzigama buri muntu buri mwaka uzaba ku 400 KW. * Isaha.