Tile ku itanura na flaplace - ibyo guhitamo nicyo byashyiramo ifuru munzu

Mu mazu menshi yigenga, hari itanura rishobora gutambirwa, ryashyizwe n'amabati, ariko ntabwo ari tile izakwira izo ntego. Guhangana na Tile Tile ashyira imbere ibintu byinshi bijyanye nikoranabuhanga ryo guhangana nakazi nibikoresho.

Icyo tile ibereye guhangana n'itanura mu nzu, mu gihugu cyangwa mu bwogero izasobanukirwa muri iyi ngingo. Mbere yo gukomeza no guhitamo amabati, ugomba kumenya,

Ibibera kumiterere ifite no kumenya uburyo nibyiza gukoresha kugirango twizewe kandi bwiza.

Guhura n'amabati n'amashyiga

Ibyo Imirimo ihuye nigihombo

• Kongera ubushobozi bwubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwitanura cyangwa guhatanura;

• Kugabanya igihe cyo gushyushya icyumba itanura ryashyizweho;

• igishushanyo mbonera;

• Koroshya kwita ku mashyiga. Ubuso bwa tile burasobanutseGusukura biroroshye kuruta, kurugero, ubuso bwanditseho;

• Ibigize imitekerereze. Gusimbuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya

  ku ifuru nyayo ya kera, igira ingaruka nziza kumuntu

  hamwe n'ikirere rusange cy'icyumba.

Icyitonderwa. Tile yo kurangiza itanura, ni iyambere

Ubushyuhe-Ibikoresho byo Kurangiza Kurangiza, bityo ntibishobora gukoreshwa kuri bose

hejuru.

Icyo tile nibyiza gushyira itanura munzu

Guhitamo amabati cyane cyane biterwa nitanura

Ni ubuhe bwoko buzashyirwaho. Itanura ryashyizwe ahagaragara na gahunda,

Gushyushya ubushyuhe urukuta rw'inyuma, imiterere, ibikoresho byo gukora,

Lisansi ikoreshwa, gahunda yo gutemba yibicuruzwa byo gutwika, nibindi

Duhereye kubireba, itanura rishobora kandi guhabwa

Ubwoko butandukanye: gushyushya, igikoni, gushyushya no guteka (igikoni),

Amashyiga. Buri kimwe muri aya moko afite ukwezi.

Gushyushya / gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, itanura riratandukanye mubushyuhe bukabije:

Guciriritse (kugeza kuri 100 ° C), kuzamura (100-120 °, hejuru (hejuru ya 120 ° C).

Birumvikana ko ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya bugena ibikoresho byakozwe

Ihatiro kandi ishyiraho igishushanyo mbonera mugihe ukemukira tile kugirango ureba amashyiga

Nibyiza.

Ni izihe mitungo igomba kugira amashyiga ya tile n'amashyiga

Guhitamo tile yo gushyira amashyiga mu nzu cyangwa mu gihugu

menya ko tile ibereye isambu itanura igomba guhuza umurongo

Imiterere. Ibyingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• ubushobozi bwubushyuhe. Ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kwegeranya no gutanga

  ubushyuhe;

• Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Mubyukuri, itanura rirashoboka

  Gufunga tile iyo ari yo yose. Ariko, ntabwo ubwoko bwose bwa tiles bukwiye

  Kuri izo ntego. Mubunini, ukeneye ubushyuhe bwihariye (byonze,

  Gutanga ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe-burwanya ubushyuhe) tile kubitanda. Ubushyuhe bwayo

  Kwaguka bigomba kuba mu 7-8%;

Icyitonderwa. Coefficient yo Kwagura Ubushyuhe Amabati na

Ibikoresho bya itanura bigomba kuba hafi, bitabaye ibyo tile izashira

Ibyingenzi.

• imbaraga. Ubwoko bumwe bwa tile afite icyerekezo cy'imbaraga

  300 Newtons / MM.KV. cyangwa 30 t. / m.KV. Kuri iki kimenyetso gihura na tile

  Birenga cyane beto.

• gukomera. Izemerera ibicuruzwa kudahindura mugihe gupakira.

  Muri rusange, ibibyimba tile, birakomeye (birakaze, birahamye);

• Ibidukikije cyangwa impeta yimiti. Iyo ashyushye

  Ibikoresho birashobora kwerekana ibintu byangiza abantu rero, imiti

  Ibigize tile bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango bitambere;

• Kurwanya kwambara, gushushanya, Aburamu, nibindi Insofar nk

  Umuriro na chimney yashizwemo igihe kirekire, byifuzwa

  Ntiyahinduye imico yayo yo gutangaza mu gihe cyo gukora;

• Imiterere mito yibikoresho tile. Hejuru

  Uburozi bwibicuruzwa, hepfo imbaraga zayo;

• Coefficient yo hasi yinjira (kugeza kuri 3%). Kwiyongera

  Ifoto yinjira neza yongerera uburozi bwimiterere kandi igabanya imbaraga

  amabati;

• Kurwanya umuriro. Icyemezo kirahawe ikaze,

  ikubiyemo amakuru kubijyanye nubushyuhe bwemewe

  Imikorere yo guhangana na tile (kutunganya).

Ingingo ku ngingo: Umuriro ushushanya ibinyoma n'amaboko yabo

Nigute wahitamo amabati yo guhangana nitanura ninkoni

Isuzuma ryerekana amabati rizafasha gukora

Guhitamo neza. Abanyamwuga basaba kwitondera bamwe

Ibipimo:

• Ubunini bwa tile nibintu byayo bigomba kuba bimwe. Kuri

  Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sailes ubunini burashobora gutandukana. Ariko ugereranije, tile kuri

  Ifu igaragara ifite ubunini bwa mm 6-8;

• Indangamuntu ya geometrike. Bakeneye kugenzura

  Koresha tile kuri mugenzi wawe mu maso, hanyuma imbere. Ni

  Ugomba guhisha cyane kugirango ntanurwa. Ihuriro rya orotodogisi

  Kora inenge. Hamwe n'ikibi - bizaganisha ku kuba tile ari mbi

  Bizagwa hejuru yitanura, na byo bizagaragaza ubwiza bwigihe.

Icyitonderwa. Abahanga bavuga ko benshi

Ifishi yatoranijwe kuri tile ni kare ifite ibipimo bya 120x120 mm.

Kuko Hamwe n'uburebure, gukomera n'imbaraga za tile biragabanuka.

• Muri gahunda y'amabara na tile tile n'amashanyarazi

  Ugomba gutandukana hagati yabo.

Inama Njyanama. Kugura tile bigomba gufatwa na 15-20% byinshi. Igice

Bizakomeza ibikoresho byo guswera, hamwe nigice cyo gusimbuza mugihe cyo gukora.

Ububiko bwubwishingizi buzirinda ibintu byo kugura mumashyaka atandukanye mugihe igicucu

bizaba bitandukanye.

• Kubaho kw'imirongo, chipi kumpande zose za tile zerekana

  ko byoroshye kwangirika (frogile);

Icyitonderwa. Guhagarika kuruhande rutari byo bizaganisha

Ko munsi yubushyuhe buzaturika kandi isura yo mumaso ya tile.

Ibimenyetso bya Tile (Igenamigambi)

Tanga tile kugirango uhangane nigiciro cyo gukoresha,

Gushushanya (Kudiya kuri Tile) byakoreshejwe mugupakira. In

Ukurikije ubwoko bwa tile burashobora gukoreshwa:

• Ibaruwa "t" - yerekana kurwanya ubushyuhe.

• Igishushanyo 1 na 2 kirwanya inyuma yumuriro werekana umubare wingendo. Kuruta

  Hejuru, ibyiza.

• Ibaruwa "E" na numero - yerekanaga amazi. Hejuru

  Umubare, ubushuhe bwinshi burashobora kwimagerwa hejuru. Ku itanura

  Ikimenyetso ntigikwiye kurenga 3%. Kugereranya, gukuramo amazi granite

  ni 0.5%.

• Icyitonderwa "A" cyangwa "B" kumapaki cyangwa Clinker itemewe

  Amabati yerekana ikoranabuhanga ryo gukora. Ihitamo "A" rifite tekinoroji

  Ifite ubunini busobanutse.

• Pei Ikimenyetso cyatanzwe muri Gradation kuva njye muri V kugeza kuri V rizerekana kwambara kurwanya

  Amabati. Ku itanura ushobora gukoresha.

• Norma en 122 muburyo butandukanye kuva a kugeza kuri d bisobanura umutekano

  Ibicuruzwa byo guhura na chimique.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Dukora ubukorikori buturuka ku macupa ya plastike yo gutanga

Agaciro

Igiciro cyo guhangana na tile nicyubahiro cyumuntu - kure

Ntabwo ari impaka zanyuma muguhitamo. Master agira inama yo kudakiza kugura,

Kuko Gusimburana buri gihe kurambika amabati bihendutse bizahinduka, amaherezo, bihenze cyane.

Igiciro cya Tile n'ubwoko butangwa mumeza.

Ukurikije ibi, biroroshye guhitamo tile

Kuko guhangana nitanura birakenewe. Ariko ntukibagirwe ko Tile yatoranijwe igomba

Kubahiriza uburyo rusange bwimbere bwicyumba.

Ubwoko bwo Guhura Amabati Yitanura ninkoni

Twibutse kandi ko guhangana na tile yo hejuru kubitagomba kugabanwa

Ubwoko bubiri: Kamere no mu bukorikori. Ibisanzwe birimo: Dolomite,

Tarikite, Marble, Granite, Basalt, ibisimba, amabuye. Kimwe nubwoko bumwe

kimwe cya kabiri - amabuye y'agaciro: Onyx, yasipi, inzoka. Ibihimbano bifatwa nkaho

Tile, yatsinze umusaruro utoroshye: gucukura ibikoresho fatizo, guteka

Ibigize, gukanda, gushiraho, kurasa, gushushanya, nibindi.

Nyuma yo gusesengura ibiciro byose,

kuri ubu hari muri iki gihe, dushobora kwemeza ko byose byavuzwe

Ibisabwa bihuye gusa nibitabo byo gutunganya ibihangano byitanura.

1. Terracotta Amarushanwa Tile (Terracotta)

Tile ya terracotta kuva mu cyibumba runaka

(Ibumba rya Kaolin). Ubushyuhe Tile Tile "Terracot" yerekanwe neza

Nk'ibikoresho byo mu itanura n'impapuro. N'ubundi kandi, ni uw'abandi benshi

Kera kuva muburyo buzwi bwa tile. Ibiranga byihariye ni:

• Terracotta kel yibicucu bitandukanye. Terracotta

  Ubwoko bubiri bukorerwa: ibara rya glazed (ibice bibiri bigizwe na shingiro na layer

  Glazers) kandi idahwitse (urwego rumwe rufite ibisanzwe cyangwa pigment

  ibara). Ukurikije ubwiza bukomeye bwo guhangana nitanura ryakoreshejwe

  Amabati ya terracotta.

• Imbaraga nyinshi.

Icyitonderwa. Bitewe n'imiterere yacyo hamwe n'umwuka

Terracotta asaba gukoresha itanura mu bwogero cyangwa Sauna.

Kwitaho byoroshye. Usibye imitungo yerekana, biraroroshye

mu kure.

• Imyidagaduro myiza hamwe nubuso ubwo aribwo bwose;

• Fireroof (kurwanya ubushyuhe).

Icyitonderwa. Ubushyuhe bwa Trarracotta tile

bihuye nikimenyetso gisa cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe, aho

Akenshi biha ibikoresho itanura numuriro.

• Igiciro gito. Ugereranije nubundi bwoko

  Ibicuruzwa byintego isa.

• Geometrie nuburyo butandukanye. Igufasha gukora ishusho

  Ibintu byose.

2. Majilika Tile (Majuraho)

Ubu bushyuhe burwanya tile kugirango itanura ryibanze

Iterambere ryambere rya Teracotory Tile. Kubwibyo,

Ibiranga birasa. Terracotta na Maitolika biratandukanye gusa kumiterere

uruhande rw'imbere rwa tile. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe nuko igishushanyo cya Maitolike gikoreshwa

Igice kinini cyane, guswera hejuru biringaniwe.

Icyitonderwa. Imiterere mibi ya matolika ikuraho

koresha mu mashyiga agari mu bwogero, mu gikoni cyangwa mu bindi byumba hamwe

Ubushuhe Bukomeye.

3. Abanganyi ku itanura n'impapuro

Tile tile irashobora kandi gufatwa nkibitandukanye

Amabati ya terracotta. Ariko ibiranga muburyo bwagasanduku. Abo., Uruhande rutari rwo

Ibicuruzwa bifite Rumpsu (uruhande), urakoze kwiyongera cyane

Imitungo yo kuzigama ubushyuhe.

Tile kugirango itanura rifatwa nkinshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije,

Na none, mbikesheje ifishi kandi birumvikana, ibihimbano. Kubera ko tile ifite bigoye

Ifishi, itangwa kumasoko ifite umubare munini winyongera

Ibintu.

Turashimira ibintu bitandukanye na decors, birasa

Abangagi bagaragara neza ndetse imbere imbere.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Intebe ya Plywood: Gukora amaboko yawe

Mubikorwa, tile yakubise irakwiriye kumeneka

uruhande rw'imbere rw'itanura cyangwa kurota, kandi amabati adakunze akoreshwa kuri

Igice cy'imbere cy'umuriro.

Imitungo ya tile:

• Kurwanya ubushyuhe;
• Kwiherera cyane;
• kuramba;
• Korohera;
• aesthetics hamwe nubucuti bwibidukikije;
• Umukire wa palette yamabara namabara.

Bitewe n'imitungo yayo, amabati arashobora gukoreshwa muri

Ibibanza bitahora bimanikwa.

Ni ngombwa kubimenya. Tile igabanya ubushyuhe bwibitambaro hejuru,

Kubwibyo, birashoboka kubikora nta bwoba bwo kubona burrow.

Usibye gukoresha muburyo butaziguye, chimneys

Irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe urangije ibindi (urugero, ku gikoni putchen).

Igiciro cya tile birashoboka ko ari ugusubira inyuma

Ubwoko bwa tile. Ariko, abanyabukorikori benshi barwego muriyi minus - Amabati yo gukora

Ku itanura n'amaboko yabo.

4. Amabati ya clinker yitanura ninkoni

Ubu bwoko bwa tile buraboneka muburyo bubiri: kurasa na

kunyerera.

Clinker Tile Ibiranga:

• Kamere. Kutagira clinker tile ifuro

  Byakozwe nta nguzanyo na pigment. Ivuga ubushobozi bwa tile ntabwo

  Hindura ibara mugihe cyo gukoresha;

• gukuramo amazi make (kugeza kuri 2%);

• imbaraga nyinshi;

• Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. kubwibyo

  Amabati ya clinker arashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ikota nkimbere,

  byombi hanze;

• kurwanya ibyangiritse;

• Ubushobozi bwo gushyira mubikorwa umushinga wose wo gushushanya.

ICYITONDERWA: Clinker ntabwo yahinduwe, yemerewe rero

Gutandukana kuva mubunini bwagenwe muri +/- 3 mm.

Inama Njyanama. Koresha clinker tile kubuza

Inkuta z'imbere za Froces ntabwo zisabwa. Ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi

Kudashobora kwaguka muburyo bwiza bizaganisha ku musingi uzagenda

kuva hejuru ya flatlace.

5. Ibaraza

Ibiranga Cerambar:

• imiterere ya monolithic;

• imbaraga;

• Indangagaciro nkeya yo kwinjizamo. Hasi cyane

  ibikoresho biriho. Ni 0.05% gusa;

• Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru;

• Ubugari bwa gamma amabara n'imiterere. Ibaraza rya Percelain

  Kwigana ibikoresho byose: marble, granite, terracotta, majoro.

• Kubaho kw'inyongera.

Amabati ya porcelain, ni tile irwanya ubushyuhe mu itanura, rishobora

Koresha mu bwogero, Saunas, kugirango uryatanura hanze. Kimwe na

Mu byumba bifite ubushyuhe budashira.

Nshobora gukoresha tile amashyiga

Nta gisubizo kitagaragara kuri iki kibazo, kuko

Ubushobozi bugenwa nuwashyizeho itanura nubushyuhe bwubuso bwayo. Nyuma ya byose

Tile ntabwo igenewe gukora muburyo bwubushyuhe. Gutya

Tile yashyizwe ku bihimbano bidasanzwe. Byongeye kandi, tile ku itanura

Ugomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi. Mubisanzwe amakuru nkaya yerekanwe

Uruganda. Rero, birashoboka gusunika itanura hamwe na cafeter, ariko ibisubizo ntabwo aribyo

Byemewe.

Icyitonderwa. Niba byafashwe icyemezo cyo gukoresha tile

itanura, noneho abanyamwuga batanga inama yo gukoresha amabati ya kare hamwe

Ingano yatarenze 200х200 mm.

Tile ku itanura n'amashyiga - ifoto imbere

Umuriro utondekanye amabati

Umukara ureba tile kubitanda

Umukara ureba tile kubitanda - kureba kuruhande

Nziza tile kubiryo

Guhindura Tile Kumuriro

Umuriro, triim tile

Portwol Port, yashyizeho

Umwanzuro

Turizera ko incamake yamabati ariho

bizafasha guhitamo neza no kurema atari byiza gusa, ariko nanone

Kuramba bihuye nitanura n'amaboko yabo.