Hamwe no kugaburira amazu no kugaragara mu buryo bwo guhabwa muri sosiyete ku mutungo, hakenewe gukemuka mu rugo ku gihome, kurinda umutungo wabo bwite. Ntabwo ari igisizwe kwisi yabatabikoresha. Kuva kera, igikoresho cyo gufunga umuryango wahinduwe. Abakora bashatse kwizerwa kwizerwa, kuzamura ireme. Ariko, imikorere yumuryango yagumye kimwe - irakinga imiryango kandi ikarinda ibintu byateganijwe. Iminsi mini yoment yashyizwe kumuryango wimbere.
Icyuma cyingenzi cyumuryango cyo gufunga inzugi no kurinda inzu.
Ubwoko bw'inzugi
Ibikoresho byose byo gufunga mumihigo yabo bifite:
- gutunganya igikoresho;
- Agasanduku kadasanzwe kuri interineti bikozwe mu cyuma;
- valve;
- Urufunguzo rwo kwimura Beelel.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gufunga umuryango, intego yacyo iterwa. Uburyo bwo guhagarika imigenzo kumuryango bibatandukanya:
- Gutunganya, bashizwemo imbere;
- Hejuru yagenwe imbere yinzugi.
Nibyiza kwibuka, inyemezabuguzi zumuryango na morge iyobowe kugirango inzugi "ibumoso" na "iburyo", ntukagire inama mugihe ubashyinguye. Ibi birashobora kugira uruhare mubikorwa byabo bidasanzwe.
Igikoresho cya mortise.
Hariho inzugi zumuryango wisi yose aho inzibacyuho kuva ibumoso ugana kumuryango wiburyo birashoboka, naho ubundi. Ibi birashobora gukorwa niba utondekanya latch cyangwa latch. Iki gikorwa gikorwa nta guhungabana mu kigo cyose.
Ubwoko bw'imiryango myinshi hejuru yumuryango ni igikona. Afite ibinyampeke bibiri. Bagenda hejuru yubugari bwose bwumuryango utambitse. Iyi kigoho kivuka kurinda umuryango no kuruhande rwibanze aho uherereye.
Biragoye kwinjizamo morm of the locks, kubwibyo amahirwe menshi ntabwo ari ugushiraho ubuziranenge. Aho urugi rufite, aho gushiramo kwabo, biracika intege. Kandi ahantu hawe hafi yubuso bwo hanze butuma umuryango urushaho kuboneka hacker. Tugomba guha icyubahiro imashini yinteye itagaragara kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakura icyatsi kuri bkoni: mini-gabo
Gufunga umuryango hejuru ntabwo bifite amakosa nka mortise. Shyiramo abanza, ahantu ho kwishyiriraho ntibagabanya igihome. Gufunga Hejuru birakora neza kumuryango ufunguye imbere. Ubu bwoko bwimiryango irinda neza irwanya kugerageza hanze, ariko hacker iherereye mucyumba, ntabwo ari inzitizi. Ibifunga Hejuru bifite ibibi - iyi ni impinduka zigaragara yinzugi mbi.
Gahunda yumuryango wo hejuru.
Gufunga umuryango hamwe na downes nyinshi zakozwe ubu. Bitwa ibigo byinshi. Sisitemu yizewe yizewe yicyo kubitsa (riglels) ikwirakwizwa cyane bishoboka uburebure bwumuryango.
Uburyo buzwi cyane bwo gufunga umuryango ni impera. Harimo:
- amazu;
- Gutembera mu maso birambuye;
- gutwara lever;
- Casov hamwe nibikorwa byibanze;
- Casov hamwe na latch idasanzwe.
Ntakibazo, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukomera ku miryango, guhuza uburyo bwo gufunga ubu burimo ibice bibiri:
- Ibanga, nubufasha bwe busanga urufunguzo rwikigo;
- Umukoresha ukora.
Ubwoko bw'ibanga
Amabanga ya mashini yakozwe muburyo butandukanye:- Muburyo bwa silinderi. Ishingiro ni ibisobanuro bidasanzwe - silinderi. Hagati ye hari pin - ibintu bibangamira hacking of the castle. Ikigo nkiki cyitwa Icyongereza. Arakunze kugaragara.
- Kode. Yafunguwe iyo urufunguzo rutangijwe nkibikorwa byifuzwa.
- Suwald. Kubona amenyo menshi kurufunguzo rwo gusobanura umubare wa Suwald.
- Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Yaremye kuri disiki yashyizwe imbere.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho byubuyobozi
Ubwoko bwa silinder umwobo, 8 - Isoko, 9 - Urufunguzo, 10 - umurongo utandukana hagati y'urubanza na silinderi.
Hano hari sisitemu nyinshi zikoreshwa nkabakoresha. Ni:
- Karike iyo gufunga byakozwe n'inkoni y'icyuma, bikubiye mu gikoko kidasanzwe;
- Amashanyarazi, hano hari impinduka mumashanyarazi;
- Electromagnetic, uburyo bwo guhagarika ni magnet.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Ifoto ya Wallpaper kamere yimbere (Amafoto 49)
Kwizerwa kwa sisitemu yo gufunga imiryango ya Suwald ifunga biterwa numubare w'isahani. Amafaranga yabo menshi agira uruhare mu kurinda icyumba cyizewe.
Sisitemu yubu bwoko bwifu rigizwe nibintu bikurikira:
- Rigel, ubu ni uburyo bwo guhindura imbaraga uburemere;
- Suwald - isahani y'icyuma;
- Byumwihariko urufunguzo rwurufunguzo.
Sisitemu ikora ku ihame ryamasomo nisahani yose yimyanya yashizweho, gusa muriki kibazo birashobora gukorwa guhindura urufunguzo. Ibisahani bishyirwa mu mfunguzo zo mu myanya yashyizweho neza. Irarikira kuzunguruka urufunguzo hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga umuryango. Ariko niba byibuze imwe mu masahani itazimye muri croove yayo, noneho igikoresho cyose ntikizakora. Ni ukuvuga, urufunguzo ni code yo gufunga.
Gufunga urugi biragoye gukingura imbaraga zimbaraga. Urugi rwa Suwald rufunga rufite ubuzima burebure hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwizerwa. Ibyiza birimo ibanga ryabo rirebire kandi byoroshye gushushanya. Mu mategeko yose y'inteko n'umutekano, igihome nk'iki kiragoye.
Imiterere ya silinderi ya Lock
Gahunda ya suwald ikibuga.
Uburyo bwa silinderi bwo gufunga hejuru kandi burya. Ifite igikoresho cyibanga hagati. Urugi ruri rurumirwa:
- uruhande rumwe, bakinguye urufunguzo gusa;
- Ibihugu byombi, iyi funga ifite silinderi ebyiri no imbere ntabwo ifunguye nta rufunguzo.
Kugirango ufunge amazu hamwe no gufunga, ugomba gukora ibikorwa bimwe: Urufunguzo rwinjijwe mu mwobo ufite igice gito. Uyu mwobo uri muri silinderi, igice cyacyo gihora kizunguruka, ariko ibi bizabaho mugihe urufunguzo rukwiye rwinjijwe. Igikoresho gisigaye kizakomeza kuba umutungo utimukanwa - iyi ni amazu. Kurwanya ubuyobozi ni pin. Bakorera kuzamura urufunguzo. Kuva aho biherereye bizaterwa na, kurangiza birakinguye cyangwa bifunze.
Gufunga umuryango bizafungura gusa hamwe no guhuza byuzuye ibintu byose byanditse.
Urugi rwimbere
Gahunda yo gufunga igishushanyo cyumuryango wimbere hamwe nibipimo.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wagabanya ibyuma bidafite umuvuduko?
Rimwe na rimwe, birasabwa gufunga umuryango hagati y'ibyumba, hanyuma uhagarike amahitamo yawe ku muryango wubatswe ku muryango. Harimo:
- isahani ya swivel;
- Irembo;
- isoko;
- Lever yo gufata;
- latch;
- igifuniko.
Abantu mu myaka yashize baragize akamenyero uva munzu, bayifunga ku rugi rwihariye. Bamaze kuba byoroshye cyane. Muri iki gihe, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa byatumye hagaragara urubura rutagaragara. Bahanganye rwose ninshingano zo kubungabunga amazu kuva kwiba. Niba gufunga urugi byoroshye kandi bihendutse, ntabwo bishoboka kubikinisha no kubikuramo. Igishushanyo cyo gufunga cyihishe mumuryango gikora gusa kuva kuri radio inshuro zurufunguzo rwihariye.
Duhereye kuri ibi dushobora kwemeza ko inzira nziza yo gusohoka izagura kimwe cyiza. Urashobora guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwumuryango muri sisitemu imwe yo guhagarara, bizagora umurimo wabafunze. Igomba kwibukwa ko muguhitamo, ugomba gusuzuma byimazeyo igishushanyo nkuburyo bwose kugirango bidatsindwa mugihe gikwiye.