Guhangana n'itanura n'amashami ya tile ni umuco wa kera utsinda buhoro buhoro imyanya yatakaye. Ntabwo ari Ikirusiya, Ukraine na Biyelorusiya, ariko kandi ababikora amabati baza ku isoko. Udukoryo twa kera ni ubwavutse kandi bishya byaremwe.
Ariko, gukora amabati biracyari inzira itwara igihe, ibyinshi bikozwe nintoki za wizard. Mubyukuri kubera ko buri flaplace hamwe na stove inkweto
Nicyitegererezo kidasanzwe. Nkigicuruzwa kimwe, gifite hejuru
Igiciro nuko abaguzi benshi bo murugo batera ubwoba.
Abangamizi ku itanura na Froceplagikore wenyine
Nigute ushobora gukora amabati wenyine
Itsinda ryabashingira mu gukora amabati rizashimisha abayemeza kujyana ibyabo. Akazi ntabwo katoroshye, ariko biratoroshye kandi birashimishije cyane. Ubumenyi bwibintu byibarutse kurangiza buri gikorwa buzarinda gutenguha no kubona ibicuruzwa byiza.Imyiteguro yakazi arimo: Kubona Plaster
Gushyira gukora imiterere nuburyo budasanzwe kubicuruzwa. Ya
Ibikoresho bizakenera ibyuma cyangwa ibirindiro no kurasa muffle itanura. Ntibizaba
Ikirenga Intambwe-ku-Ntambwe Inyigisho, zizatuma bishoboka gukora tile ukurikije
Hamwe n'imigenzo ya ba shebuja b'Abarusiya.
Icyiciro 1 - Gushushanya gahunda (ibishushanyo, imiterere, gushushanya)
Gukora amabati yabanzirijwe nubu bwoko bwibikorwa.
nk'igenamigambi. Harimo gushushanya igishushanyo, gishingiye kuri
Bizashoboka kubara umubare usabwa winama, ukurikije
Ingano. Kandi umenye kandi ibice bingahe (ibintu), nibiki
Iboneza bigomba kuba ko ishyaka ryitanura ryakozwe.
byiza.
Byongeye kandi, biratekereza neza imiterere ya karuvati, byoroshye ni kare cyangwa urukiramende. Hamwe nogukora, hari byibuze gutandukana nubunini bwagenwe kandi byihariye kuri mugenzi wawe biroroshye cyane.
Ishusho (icyitegererezo) cyangwa gutabara. Iki kibazo nacyo ni ngombwa gukemura kugeza
Gutangira akazi, kuva iboneza ryicyitegererezo ntizishingiye kuri.
Icyiciro cya 2 - Ibumba kuri tile - Guhitamo no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo
Ibumba kuri Byakuweho kukazi Kuva Gutegura Ibumba, kuko igomba guhagarara, kandi muriki gihe urashobora gutegura urupapuro rwo guhambira.
Gukanda ibumba kugirango ugaragaze amabati
- Ibumba rya plastike ibumba rikwiranye na tile.Ubushobozi bwo gukora uburyo (buryo bwo kwerekana), imiterere n'imbaraga nyinshi
Nyuma yo kurasa bituma ibikoresho byiza bifatika;
- Ibikurikira, imipira mito irashira. Ingano
Ntoya, cyane cyane, ibumba riramanuka neza. Kubwibyo, bike
Imipira, inzira yo kumisha yihuta izanyura. Kuma bikorwa mugihe gishyushye
cyangwa mucyumba cyo kurohama.
- Imipira yumye irajanjagurwa. Ibihimbano
Sinated. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha kutwaza neza insinga;
- Jya ku bumba bw'ibumba. Kuri Ibi byakiriwe
Ifu yuzuyemo amazi, ivanze neza kandi iburanirwa. Ibumba
Kwoza mumazi menshi, basabwe muri geti ya 1:10. Nyuma
Amazi aratonyutse neza, agerageza kudahungabanya urwego rwo hasi. Mubyukuri, uyu ni njye.
Hariho ibikoresho bikenewe kukazi, byejejwe kuva kumwanya wundi muntu. Kuboneka
Umwanda ugira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bwa tile. Ukuri nuko tile
Itanura ryegeranya cyane, kandi ryagutse gato. N'indimi za gatatu
Ibikoresho birashobora kuba bifite coefifike usibye ibumba, kandi mubikorwa
Gushyushya bizatera gutontoma kwa tile. Noneho irahari
Zana ibumba rihagaze aho byifuzwa;
Inama Njyanama. Masters Saba ubu buryo bwo gusukura ibumba kuva
Imyanda: mu rukuta rw'ubushobozi bugenewe ibumba rituje, imyitozo
kumurongo (uhagaritse) ibyobo byinshi bifunze hamwe na chopicks
(Amacomeka yimbaho). Ibikurikira, nk'ibumba rizakemurwa,
Amazi azamurika. Nyuma yo gutwara chopper yambere, urashobora kugabanya igice cyamazi. Noneho, iyo
Igice gikurikira kizamurikira - igihe kirageze cyo gukuraho chopper ya kabiri nibindi.
- Yasunitse ibumba ryinshi mu zuba kwaguka
Igipimo cyo guhumeka. Kugirango urwego rwo hejuru rutuma, hakenewe ibumba
Kuvanga. Mugihe kimwe, imvange izahinduka kimwe na pulasitike myinshi.
Icyitonderwa. Masters yongewe mu ifu ya Clay Bitandukanye
Inzoti: Kaolin, Shamot, Spad. Ibi bizemerera ibumba rishya (ubushyuhe).
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ikoranabuhanga rishyiraho igorofa ry'amashanyarazi munsi ya tile abikora wenyine (videwo)
3 Icyiciro - Gukora Inyandikorugero ya karuvati
Gukora gypsum yateye amabati yigihe kizaza
Banza ukore icyitegererezo. Gukora kwayo nuko ikigega
Imbaba ifite ubunini bwa mm 20-30. Igishushanyo gikoreshwa, kigomba kubona
imbere y'ibicuruzwa.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa tile: yoroshye, byibasiwe. Kuri
Amabati yoroshye arashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya, kuzenguruka - irangi. Tekereza
Gushiraho icyitegererezo. Igishushanyo cyerekana inzira yo gukora inyandikorugero ya kare.
Gukora inyandikorugero ya karuvati
Icyitonderwa. Ingano nuburyo bya tipi bigomba guhitamo bishingiye
Uhereye ku byokurya byo gushiraho no kugatanura.
Imiterere yubutegererezo yakoreshejwe igishushanyo biroroshye, kurugero, geometrike, irashobora gushingwa nintoki (gukata). Hamwe nuburyo bugoye, ugomba gukoresha ikigega (igikoresho).
Stack yo gukorana na gants gukorana nibumba nigikoresho cyibiti cyatewe na Olifa. Gukurikirana ibyuma birakenewe kugirango ugire ifoto, ibirindiro-bikonje byo gusaba imirongo, ibirindiro-imirongo kugirango ukureho inyongera
ibumba. Ibikoresho birashobora kugurwa cyangwa gukorwa byigenga mu biti, no kuzunguruka
Kuva muri wire (verisiyo nziza yisoko yisaha yo gutabaza) cyangwa uruhu.
Abagororwa bashizweho mugushyira uruhande rwa Billet.
Icyitonderwa. Gukora uburyo bw'ibumba rigomba kwibuka ibyo
Ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba kuba byoroshye gukuraho inyandikorugero, ni nto cyane
Ibisobanuro cyangwa impande zigororotse nibyiza kutabikora. Umwirondoro wasabwe werekanwa ku gishushanyo.
(No. cm 4 hejuru). Byimbitse mugihe ukuraho ibumba kandi icyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo kigomba gukorwa
Murutonde rwanditseho cone ifunguye. Kuburyo busobanutse, reba Abana
OraTteri, bikorwa muri ubu buryo.
Igishushanyo cyerekana icyerekezo kiri muguhitamo ibumba rirenze cyangwa bigacirwaho (hamwe no gukata ku buryo butunguranye, rimwe na rimwe byongeraho ingorane kugirango igishushanyo kidababara) no gutanga ubuso bwiza. Kuri ibi
Yakoresheje rag itose, yoroshye.
Abanyamwuga barashobora gukora inyandikorugero kuri buri karuvati. Kandi ushireho, bazakora igishushanyo kinini ku itanura.
Bitewe nuburemere bwintoki, amabati yitanura ni
bihenze.
4 Icyiciro - Gukora Ifishi ya COIE
Uburyo bwoherejwe bushyirwa muburyo bwo gukora kandi bugushinyagurikaFOFlizer. Ikirere cyoroheje hejuru kizavuga uko ubuhehere
Bizaba bihagije.
Nigute wategura igisubizo cya Gypsum
Ibihimbano biroroshye: plaster n'amazi byapfukamye
Ibipimo 7:10. Muri icyo gihe, Gypsum yasinziriye mu mazi, ntabwo ari ubundi.
Inama Njyanama. Urebye ko igisubizo cya Gypsum cyatakaye vuba
Amazi asabwa (viscosiya), nibyiza kubitegura mu gice cya kabiri cyumupira wa rubber.
Biroroshye cyane kuvanga ibice kuri misa ya kimwe.
Ibishya birasabwa gusimbuza igisubizo cya Gypsum hamwe na PACTTY.
Bikiza amazi igihe kirekire.
Kuzuza gypsum mubice byateguwe Gypsum byasutswe ku cyitegererezo hamwe nigice gito. Ni ngombwa hano kwemeza ko igisubizo cyuzuyemo ibice byose. Nyuma ya byose, kuri iki cyiciro, isura yigihe kizaza cya karuvati.
Byongeye, ishusho yuzuyemo plaster rwose.
Shobuja ntutanga inama yo gukora amabati yibeshya
Amashyaka (RMSP). Nibyiza kubikora n'amaboko yawe, bityo ufate igice cyambere
Ibicuruzwa bizaramba.
Gufunga plaster nyuma yiminota 7-10, na nyuma ya 20 byuzuye
Harden. Nyuma yibyo, imiterere ikurwaho, nuburyo bufite icyitegererezo
guhura no gukama. Kuma neza kubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ibi bizongera igihe
Kuma, ariko bizagabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika mu nyandikorugero.
Biracyagumye gusa gutandukanya imiterere yuzuye. Gukora
Biroroshye, kuva ibumba iyo byumye bigabanuka mubunini (guhagarika). Nubwo bimeze bityo
Gake, bigomba kugenzurwa ko nta kumena ibumba riri muburyo. Rero,
Nibyiza koza kandi byumye. Ifishi ya Gypsum ikwiye
Kubumba byinshi-bibumbaho amabati magana abiri. Mugihe kimwe, uzirikane ko
Inganda zabo ukoresheje ifishi imwe yonyine izafata igihe kinini.
Kongera umusaruro, ugomba gukora impapuro nyinshi za Gypsum kandi
Gukora umubare munini wa tile mugihe kimwe.
Niba ubu buryo busa nkaho bigoye cyane, noneho turatanga inama
Menya uburyo bwo gukora tile udakora ifishi.
Umusaruro wo kuminjagira hamwe nuburyo bworoshye nta fomu - Video
YakomejeKugirango tutamara umwanya ku gukora imiterere,
Master agira inama ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bisanzwe. Icyarimwe plastiki
ICYITIRIRIRE ni nziza kuko nibyiza gushiraho ibumba. Amapine yarangije
itanga ifishi ikenewe cyane, ariko biragoye gukuraho tile. No muri siliconova
Kora ibicuruzwa byoroshye gukuramo.
Noneho ko ifishi yiteguye gukomeza gukora
Amabati ku itanura n'umuriro.
4 Icyiciro - Umusaruro w'amacakubiri murugo
Ikoranabuhanga ryerekanwa muri make.
Umusaruro w'amaguru mu rugo
Ku mahugurwa dutanga amabwiriza yintambwe ya-yintambwe, uburyo bwo gukora amabati hamwe namaboko yawe:
- Tegura imiterere. Kubera ko ifishi ituzuyemo imwe
Irashobora kuguma ku bumba kandi ikusanya gusa umukungugu kuva kumatara.
Mbere yuko utangira kubyuzuza ibumba, ifishi ukeneye isuku - Kwoza
kandi byumye. Ikintu gito cyamahanga muburyo buzagira ingaruka
hejuru ya karuvati.
Ingingo ku ngingo: icyo kwiyuhagira bigizwe no kwiyuhagira
Shiraho impapuro z'ibumba zirimo byuzuye ibumba. Kuzuza ifishi, ugomba kumenya ko ibumba ryashyizwe muri we mubice bito. No kurambika
Ifishi yo hagati.
Ubwa mbere, ibumba ryo kumwanya muto ukwirakwizwa ahantu hose h'ifishi.
Muri icyo gihe, bigomba kuba bihuye cyane n'intoki ze. Bityo yuzuye
abasinzira bashiraho igishushanyo cyigice cyimbere.
Biroroshye kuba intangiriro kubyara chimneys hamwe nubuso bwiza, hanyuma bagashyire ku gishushanyo kuri tile cyangwa ibara). Ndetse ibumoso udafite dector tile yoroshye izasa neza ku itanura ryarangiye cyangwa ku itara.
Gushyira imiterere yibumba - Video
- Guhuza inyuma ya tile bizatanga amahirwe yo gukuraho
ibumba rirenze kandi tegura urubuga rwo gushiraho urusaku (protrusion
Imiterere inyuma ya tile). Rumpa ikozwe ukundi kandi
Giherereye hejuru ya karuvati. Kugirango bishoboke kuzunguruka bine
cyangwa ibibari bibiri by'igice kimwe cyambukiranya. Noneho fata akabari, gutanga
Nigifite imiterere, hanyuma ushyire inyuma (inyuma) kuruhande rwa tile.
Imiterere (MODELING) RUMPEY TESE
Kanda RMSP kumafaranga yibanze agomba kuba yiringiwe byizewe. Kugirango ukoreshe neza ibirindiro.
Kuringaniza Rumpa ntibitangaje kuba umunyamuryango umwe w'ingenzi kuri Rumpa. Igice cyacyo cyo hejuru kigomba kugira uburebure bumwe kandi kigahuzwa mu ndege. Rero, ubujukari bwurukuta ku rukuta bizorokora, nta tile isohoka.
Nigute ushobora gukora rumpu karuvie - Video
Guhuza ibirungo (gukanda) guhuza indege irashobora gucibwa nigice (icyuma) no guha lywood.
Gukora kaseti ya Rumba muguhuza uburyo bubiri. Abayobozi ntibagira inama Rumpa bahuza uburyo bubiri bwuzuye ibumba, nkuko bigaragara ku ifoto. Birumvikana ko ibi bizahita byihutisha akazi kandi utange ibikoresho byifuzwa, ariko muriki gihe gufunga karuvati ntibizewe cyane.
Umusaruro wimyobo kugirango uhambire amabati adafite kaseti arangwa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga. Bahuza insinga hamwe nuruhande rugaragara. Abo., Ubanza amabati arashyizwe hanze, hanyuma itanura ryubatswe. Kubwibyo, kurwego rwo gushiraho RMSP, birakenewe gutanga ibyobo byo gufunga tile.
Niba amabati akozwe mugukora ukoresheje ifishi
Kuri rms, noneho ibyobo bikenewe biraboroga nyuma yo kuyumisha.
Urebye plastike yibumba, yamenetse irashobora
Ibipimo nyuma yuko karuvati ikuwe muburyo hanyuma uhinduke uruhande rwimbere
Kuma. Rero, ikadiri ikomeye igomba gushyirwaho (insinga nini cyangwa
Inkoni) kuri bo no gushimangira ibumba rye.
Gushiraho umwobo kugirango uhambire karuvati
Nyuma yibyo, amabati arashobora gukurwa muburyo no kohereza kugirango byume.
Gukuraho
Gukemura ibyobo bikurura no gukuraho muburyo - Video
Vintage Tile Buri gihe Ukorera Umwanditsi Umwanditsi muburyo bwo gucapa cyangwa gusinya kubicuruzwa.
Gushyira mu bikorwa kashe, imikono kuri karuvati
Ikimenyetso, icapiro kuri ubudacogora, niba kashe yumwanditsi iherereye nigice kibi cya karuvati, cyakoze intoki. Niba hamwe nisura, noneho akenshi nka tile tile ikorwa ukoresheje ifishi yigice cyimbere na rmsp.
Ibikoresho byateguwe kurubuga www.moydomik.net
Ibikurikira, ibicuruzwa bivanwa muburyo bwibumba bumaze gukama
Ariko uracyakiza plastike. Masters Hamagara iyi miterere ku ruhu-rug.
Nkuko ibumba ritanga kugabanuka iyo ryumye kandi iyo ukuyemo ibicuruzwa
Nta kibazo kizakira.
Inyongera ya siczrocessing - Video
Ubuso bukomeye hejuru bwuganwa nigitambaro. Iri ni ryo zina ryo gusya kaseti hamwe nikintu gikomeye. Mubikorwa, kuri uku gukoresha
Ikiyiko, ibirahuri birabyimba, amabuye. Ubuso bworoshye bwo gutunganya buzatanga
kumurika. Kubutabazi, ubu buryo burashobora gukorerwa kubo
Ibice bitarimo ibintu bigaragara, convex kubintu. Nyuma nk'ubuvuzi, amabati yumye.
Icyitonderwa. Kugirango akazi kadahagarara mubyumweru 1-2 kubera
Amabati yamenetse nibyiza gutegura ibikoresho byo gusana. Mububiko bigomba
Kuba amakuru yose yikizaza ahanganye numuriro cyangwa ifuru byibuze ikintu kimwe.
Nibyo, no mugihe cyitanura, ubu bwishingizi burashobora gufasha.
Icyiciro 5 - guhanga (primaire) kurasa
Itanura rya muffle ryo gukama rishingiye ku muriro ku nkoko mu kigo gifite uburyo bwihariye. Igikorwa cya Shebuja kuri iki cyiciro kigomba kumeneka, kandi ntikibitema kugera kuri leta yibuye.
Ingingo y'ingenzi, mu gukora tile ni uguhitamo itanura, kuko
Gushyushya bigomba kuba imyenda impande zose. Kurasa ubushyuhe - 900-950 ° C,
Igihe - amasaha 3-4.
Icyitonderwa. Ibicuruzwa byatwitse bigomba gusigara ku itanura kuri
Gukonjesha byuzuye.
Ibicuruzwa byumye ntabwo biracyari karuvati. Mu rurimi rwa ba shebuja
Yitwa "umuturage" kuva mwizina ryubwoko bwo kurasa.
Ibyiciro 6 - Bikwiye Bitandukanye
Urebye imyanda yibumba, ibisohoka byasaruweTile yubunini butandukanye. Ntishobora kuvugwa ko ibipimo bya tile bizakomera
Baratandukanye kuri mugenzi wabo, ariko barabahuza ntirushobora kwirindwa. Ni
Ibintu bisanzwe biterwa nibintu byinshi: ibiranga
Inyamanswa, Ihomogeneity yo kuzuza ibumba, inyangamugayo
Voltage munsi yo kurasa. Ibara ryibitabo naryo rizaba ritandukanye. Ariko, kuva
Ibindi bicuruzwa ntabwo ari ngombwa.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: hasi yimbaho yashyize ikoranabuhanga mubihe bigezweho
Ibice bikozwe mu musaruro, bifite kimwe
Geometrie no gutukana mubara. Ibipimo bigengwa na GOST 342-47.
Agaciro kerumwe gashobora gutandukana ni MM 0,5-1 mm.
Mu rubanza igihe ceramics (amabati, tile) barakozwe
Kora n'amaboko yawe, inzira irakenewe kugirango igaburwe (valve), gukuraho
Hejuru ya RMSP yo guhindura uburebure, hagati mumaso.
Guhuza neza - Video
Icyitonderwa. Ntushake neza
ubuso bwa tile ituranye, kubera ko hari icyuho kizabafasha kwimuka
Iyo kwaguka. Mubyongeyeho, gutondekanya kwa nyuma bya tile bibaho
Nyuma yo gushushanya. Cyane wagaragaye neza amabati meza - inguni kandi
Imbere. Kubera ko bikozwe murwego rumwe.
Icyiciro 7 - Gushushanya Igishushanyo (Gushushanya Amabati, Angoing)
Nk'ibibero hafi ya byose, amabati arashobora gusiga irangi ukoresheje ubwo buryo:Ubukonje
Gushushanya isake byatewe n'amahoro asanzwe. Mbere yo gutwikira karuvati, ugomba gutwikira amavuta karemano, yumye kuri 1-2
umunsi hanyuma irangi.
Nyuma yo gukama amarangi kugirango ubone ubuso bwiza no guha irangi ryo kurwanya, amabati arashobora gutwikirwa na peteroli. Uburyo ni bwiza kuko budasaba gutitira.
Kubakora tiles ku itanura n'amaboko yabo - iyi niyo gaciro gake. Mugihe kimwe, ibice bitandukanye byurugero birashobora gukoreshwa kuri karuvati zitandukanye. Iyo ushimbya tile
Biragaragara igishushanyo kinini hejuru yitanura.
Irangi n'amabara Angebami (Angobia)
ANGOB ni ugupfuka imyenda y'inyamanswa (ibumbaGuhagarikwa), bitwikiriye ceramic n'ibumba imbere yo kurasa,
Kugirango ubone hejuru cyangwa gutanga ibara ryifuzwa.
Angob yo gushushanya amabati irashobora kuboneka muburyo bubiri.
Ubwa mbere, hitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwibumba. Icya kabiri, itabi
Ibumba ryera, gushushanya pigment. Iyi tekinike yo gushushanya igabanijwemo
Ubwoko bubiri:
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ibumba byazanywe ku bucuruzi bwa cream;
- Gushushanya tile mumazi, hanyuma kuri Angob yera. Nyuma yibyo,
Ukuntu inyuma yumweru buzuma (ariko ntibizama rwose) kuri Ibara Angobami
Ishusho ikoreshwa.
Anga ya Tralsov - Video
Icyitonderwa. Niba ibindi bisharira kuri tile atari
Irateganijwe, Masters irasabwa kongeramo 10-20% kuri Angob. Flux ni
Ikirahure cya Siyalicate, Kumenyesha Grass. Ifu yikirahure irakozwe
Wenyine mugihe cyikirahure muri tank. Kurinda guswera
Ibice byakazi bikorwa mubirahure, gants, hamwe na kontineri hamwe na pestle ishyirwa muri
Kurambagiza Polyethylene paki. Ibice binini byakuweho
Ifu ya sift binyuze mu kugotwa. Nibyiza kubwintego
Ububiko, bufatanye hashingiwe, kurugero, kuri hoop kubadono.
Igishushanyo kizatanga uburyo bworoshye cyangwa ubutabazi bwihariye
Ubwiza. Nkikiganiro, intego zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe uhitamo ifoto.
Ninde wohereza amabati, icyesipanyoli cyangwa ikirusiya.
Kugirango ubone uburyo bwo gusaba amabati kugirango akoreshwe
ongera gutwika.
8 Icyiciro - glazing ya tile
Tile tile kugirango amashyi yinkoni nitanura nibyiza, iki kuri weUbuso bworoshye bworoshye kubitaho. Igerwaho neza na glazing.
Kubwibyo, karuvati irabigera cyangwa kuvomera no gushushanya. Manipulations byoroshye
Imyitwarire, gufata ibicuruzwa kuri Rumphu cyangwa kuyishyira kumurongo, byunamye
Kuva kuragira kuramba. Urashobora gucana byombi bisize amabati kandi
Gutura (karuvati, bitanga umusaruro wibanze gusa). Ubuso bwipine bugomba
Gutwikirwa hamwe na glaze na mm 1-1.5. Nyuma yo kumisha urwego, amabati azongera gukenera
Gutwika mu kigero. Kurasa bikurikira mucyumba cyo hasi cyitanura rya muffle, aho ubushyuhe
Hasi, iminsi 2-3.
Inama Njyanama. Perch cyangwa kuvomera hejuru ya tipi irakenewe
Gerageza gukora iki gikorwa mubyakiriwe kimwe. Bitabaye ibyo, bizagumaho
Gutandukana.
Kugirango ukore glaze ukeneye gutegura inzoga
Igikoma cyapa hamwe na flux yasunitse (ikirahure). Mugikorwa kiri hejuru
Ubushyuhe bwa Garike buzacengera hamwe nimpapuro za Tiro no kumpapuro zatetse
Hejuru ya firime yoroheje.
9 Icyiciro - Urufatiro rwanyuma
Kurasa byanyuma bikorwa nyuma ya glaze niba
Ibi ntabwo byatanzwe, hanyuma nyuma yo gukoresha icyitegererezo. Niba amatiku asigaye -
Terracotta, hanyuma nyuma yimitsi yometse kandi ikwiye.
Inama Njyanama. Nyuma yo gutwika ibicuruzwa biguma mu itanura kugeza byuzuye
gukonja. Bitabaye ibyo, gride y'ibice bito bizagaragara kuri glaze.
Nyuma yiki cyiciro, karuvati izabona ibara ryayo. Byuzuye
Inzira yo gukora amabati hamwe no gutondekanya no gushiraho byuzuye (ibikoresho byitanura cyangwa
Umuriro wa tile urimo umubare wibintu bimwe
Irabarwa ukurikije ibipimo byigikoresho cyo gushyushya).
Icyiciro cyavuyemo kizaba gihanganye nigitambaro cyangwa
AMAFARANGA.