Iki kimenyetso cyiza cya leta cya Washington cyakundaga kuba abaturage bo mumujyi wagenwe, ariko kandi ubusitani bwinkomoko bwuburayi na Aziya.
Byongeye kandi, mu gasozi, iki gihingwa gishobora no kuba ku butumburuke bwa m 6000 hejuru y'inyanja. Ariko, ntibihagije kugura kopi imwe cyangwa ebyiri kugirango ikusanyirizo ryibyo bitesha umutwe. Rhododendrons mu busitani izakenera kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, kwirengagiza bishobora kuganisha ku rupfu rw'igihingwa.
Uyu munsi tuzagufasha guhitamo icyiciro cyiza, kandi umbwire uko namwitaho. Ukoresheje inama zacu, uzahita ushimishwa nindabyo zoroheje zumye ingofero.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa rhododendron kubusitani bwawe
Kurenga 90% bya Rhododendrons byose byimukira biva mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Igihingwa ubwacyo ni igihuru, kugwa kw'isare (izina rya kabiri rya Azalea) cyangwa icyatsi kibisi.
Urukundo rudasanzwe no gukwirakwiza rwakiriwe kubwindabyo nini zibara ritandukanye, akenshi wijimye cyangwa lilac. Mubwoko bwinshi ushobora kubona igicucu, urukundo rwuzuye kandi rwuzuye.
Rhododendrons kuva muri Mata kugeza muri Nyakanga kandi irashobora kumera kuva Kanama kugeza Ukwakira.
Ubwoko bugaragara bukurikira burazwi:
Rhododendron Schlippenbach (R. Schlippenbachii) . Uburebure ni m 1-2, indabyo ni pirape yijimye zifite amatana, ishushanya cyane, indabyo muri Gicurasi mu iseswa ryamababi. Igihe cy'itumba - gikomeye ku bihugu bya Baltique, St. Petersburg.
R. Umunyakanada (R. Canadense) . Ingo yimbeho-Hardy Reba kugeza kuri m 2 hamwe nindabyo zumutuku-umutuku, bikusanywa mumafaranga manini hamwe na diameter ya cm 12-15. Indabyo muri Gicurasi-Nyakanga. Kugirango indabyo nziza zishimangire neza.
R. Ikiyapani (R. japonicum) Ifite indabyo nziza-itukura cyangwa amatafari-umutuku ukoresheje amashusho yumuhondo. Nizo ngingo.
Azalea Poontica, cyangwa R. Umuhondo (Azalea Pontica) Bivuga ibisigisigi. Ifite indabyo zihumura, orange cyangwa umuhondo, indabyo muri Gicurasi-Kamena. Irakura vuba, imitwe yoroheje, ariko irashobora kwimurwa igicucu gito, isura irwanya ubukonje.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ibisabwa kubasumura ibyuma
Mubisanzwe bito ni igihingwa cyose ni uburozi, nindabyo. Kubwibyo, ubu ubu ubu ubu ubu ubu uburozi. Amateka, uyu mutungo wigihingwa wagennye inshuro nyinshi ibizava mu ntambara.
Ubwoko bwatsi bwatsi bwatangiye kugabura. Muri ibyo, ibintu bimeze cyane ni ibi bikurikira:
R. Kathavbinsky (R. Catawbiense) . Igiti gifite uburebure bwa m 2, amababi ni icyatsi kibisi cyavuzwe haruguru na Nizo Hasi. Bloos muri Gicurasi-Nyakanga ifite indabyo z'umuhengeri. Imbeho-ikomeye.
R. Caucase (R. Caucasicum) Ifite amashami akomeye, indabyo zera. Gukura buhoro kandi byikunda ahantu nyabase. Ikiranga nigiterwa nigihingwa kijya mubuzima bukora, kimwe nibice byose byuburozi. Ubukonje.
Bishimishije cyane Polhorphic Reba R. Daursky (R. Dahuricum) . Amababi ye abaho ibihe 2 - kuko imbeho igoramye kandi yijimye, no mu mpeshyi, barakinguye n'icyatsi. Igihingwa ni imbeho-gikomeye, kandi imbeho ifite amababi manini arunda mu mpeshyi.
R. igiti (R. Arboretum) Indabyo muri Werurwe-Mata n'indabyo zitukura. Ubu bwoko bukoreshwa cyane kugirango bubone ubwoko butandukanye nuburyo bunyamaswa.
R. Adamsa (R. Adamsii) Birashimishije kubunini buke (uburebure kugeza kuri 0.5 m) nigituba gito, ariko indabyo nyinshi. Kandi, igihingwa gifite imitungo yingirakamaro.
R. Zahabu (R. Auroum) Kandi kureba gato nindabyo z'umuhondo. Igihe cy'imbeba, kwihanganira ubushyuhe.
Kubusitani, ibimera bivuye mu itsinda rya Hybrid bikunze kuboneka. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara nindabyo zitukura - "Cynthia", "Doncaster". Ubwoko bwijimye bwijimye bufite indabyo nini yijimye, ariko ni ngombwa kuyobora umuvuduko wo gukura. Ariko amanota "Dr Tjebes" yuzuye. Niba ushaka rhododendron asbrid hamwe nindabyo zera, noneho "safoho". Ibara ry'umuyugubwe - ku bwiza bwinebwe.
Vuba aha, icyamamare cyabonye ubwoko bwa dwarf ("Elizabeth", "tit tit", "imisozi").
Gukura Rhododendrons mu busitani - Kumanuka no Kwitaho, Ibiranga Byose
Kugira ngo uruganda rwawe rwishimishe isura yawe muzima, ugomba guhitamo ahantu heza kugirango uhuze. Igomba kuba mu gice cyangwa hafi yinkomoko y'amazi.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ubwoko bw'impapuro
Imizigo no ku gasozi ntibikwiye, urubuga rwo kugwa narwo rugomba kurindwa umuyaga ukonje. Igomba kwitondera ko ubwoko budakemu busaba cyane ubutaka, ariko ntibakeneye igicucu.
Ubutaka bwiza ni ugutwara amasasu cyangwa uruvange rwumucanga hamwe numucanga . Ibisabwa muri rusange ni reaction yubutaka acide, yerekana ibimera nkibi nkibice byimbwa, bidafite gito, veronica.
Noneho birakenewe gutegura umwobo wo kugwa ku gihuru. Mubisanzwe bikora cm 60-70 cm, ubujyakuzimu bwa cm 30-40. Kubutaka bwibumba - munsi ya cm 20-25, ariko uburebure bwa cm 20-25, ariko yagutse (1.0-12 M). Uzuza urwobo (ifarashi) cyangwa uruvange rwihariye rwubutaka rwaguzwe mububiko.
Nibyiza kubona ingemwe zimyaka itatu za rhododendrot zifite imizi ifunze. Uruganda rwimyororokere (hagati ya Mata - imyaka icumi ya mbere ya Gicurasi) cyangwa autumn (Nzeri). Twashizeho mu butaka tujya mu mazi kugira ngo bibe byiza mu bushuhe, hanyuma bukagabanya mu rwobo rwateguwe.
Dutera kugirango hejuru ya koma ifite imizi yari kurwego rwurwobo, ntabwo ibunga imizi. Ndasinzira urwobo no kuvomera igihuru. Nyuma yiminsi ibiri, ubutaka bugomba gufungwa hamwe na stowet (layer cm 5-7).
Niba ushaka gutera ibimera bike hafi, noneho intera iri hagati yabo igomba kuba byibuze m 1. Ariko birakwiye kwibanda ku bunini bw'ishyamba ubwaryo. Kurugero, kuri buri gihembwe. M irashobora gushyirwamo r. Umuhondo cyangwa 4 R. Umunyakanada.
Kwita ku Kurwanya Ibyatsi, Kugaburira, kuvomera, kurekura, kurinda udukoko n'indwara.
Kurimbura ibyatsi bibi, nibyiza gukoresha ibyatsi (Roull, Casaron, nibindi), kuva iyo iyo gukuraho imashini bishobora kwangiza imizi yishyamba, iherereye hafi yubutaka. Gabanya imikurire ya nyakatsi lurching stawdist cyangwa ibishishwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Ukora ute n'amaboko yawe gutunganya igiti?
Ugomba kugaburira inshuro ebyiri mumwaka - kumpera yumurango no mu ntangiriro ya Nyakanga . Ifumbire mvaruganda kuri Rhododendrons irashobora kugurwa mububiko. Nkifumbire kama nibyiza gukoresha ifumbire cyangwa ifumbire irenze (uwanyuma kugirango yinjire mu mpeshyi gusa - litiro 0.5 ku ndobo ya metero 4. M).
Kuvomera nikintu gikomeye cyane. Igipimo ni 1-1.5 indobo zamazi inshuro 2-3 mucyumweru, ibihuru bito n'ibimera mubibazo byumurabyo byuhira kenshi. Ubutaka bugomba gutose, ntabwo butose. Mu bihe bishyushye bigomba gutera. Na none, amazi mbere yo kunyura ni meza kuri aside hamwe na aside sulfuric (ku ndobo 1 ya ml) cyangwa aside kama.
Inflorescences idahwitse irakenewe gukuraho, gutema igihuru birashoboka, ariko ntabwo byanze bikunze (bikorwa nyuma yindabyo).
Rhododendrons nyinshi ni imbeho-ikomeye bihagije, ariko iracyakeneye aho yimbeho (burlap, Laptic, Spunbond). Mubinyabuzima bitoroshye kandi bishyushya imizi hamwe nigiti cya cm nshya (8-10).
Kubyara kwa Rhododendron birashobora gukorwa mu cyi (byiza), gutema, kugabanya ibihuru, inkingo, imbuto.
Gutwara bikorwa muri kamena-Nyakanga, guca amashami ya cm 10-15, kandi ndabashinyagurira amasaha 20 mu mikurire. Hanyuma ushyire muri aside hamwe na film hamwe na firime, icyarimwe. Nyuma y'amezi 2-3-3 umuzi sisitemu igomba kugaragara.
Gukura Rhododendron kuva mu mbuto birashoboka, ariko biragoye rwose kandi birakenewe gukora ibintu byinshi kugirango tubisubize neza. Byoroshye cyane kugura igihuru gikuze.