Umuyobozi mu kubaka igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzu n'amaboko yabo

Kubaka inzu ya skeleton hamwe namaboko yabo nigikorwa gishoboka rwose. Birakenewe gusa kumenya urutonde ni ugushiraho ibintu bikuru, kandi urashobora gusuka fondasiyo wenyine, wubake ikadiri kandi ukore igikoresho cyibindi bintu byose. Ubwa mbere, urukurikirane rwo kubaka inzu muri rusange ruzasuzumwa muri rusange, hanyuma buri cyiciro ukwayo.

Gahunda yigikoresho cyinzu.

Intambwe ya By-Inzobere kugirango iyubakwa ryinzu hamwe namaboko yabo

Banza utegure ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwemerera gushiraho ikadiri murugo. Ibikurikira:

Igishushanyo 1. Gahunda yinzu ya skeleton ifite atike.

• Inyundo nini n'ibikoresho bito;
• imitwe myinshi yubunini butandukanye;
• Electrolake;
• Imisumari nini nigikoresho gito;
• Electrolovik;
• Dist Electronize;
• Electrode na drill byashyizweho;
• urwego rwo kubaka;
• amazi;
• brush nyinshi zingano zitandukanye;
• Screwdriver;
• scafolding;
• ingazi;
• ikimenyetso;
• Beto kugirango urufatiro rwimiterere (urashobora kubikora n'amaboko yawe cyangwa kugura igisubizo cyiteguye);
• Armature y'ibice bitandukanye;
• ibikoresho byamazi (mubisanzwe bikoreshwa);
• Ikibaho cyo kubyara (kubikoresho byiki gice cyigishushanyo, ikibaho gifite ibipimo bya mm 400x15x5;
• Ikibaho cya Fire Frame (uzakenera ibintu bya pinusi hamwe n'ibipimo bya 400x20x5;
• Imbaho ​​zo kubice byimbere (Ibicuruzwa bihagije 400x10x5 mm);
• Ibijumba bya OSB (gakondo byakoreshejwe ku isahani ifite ubunini bwa cm 2.2);
• Ibikoresho byubushuhe (birashobora gukoreshwa ubwoya bwa polyfoam na moreal);
• Firime ya polyethylene yo gushushanya amazi;
• Ubujura bwo gushushanya inkuta mu nzu;
• Umurongo wibishushanyo mbonera byo hanze (kugereranya);
• Ibisenge bisomeka (abahanga basaba gukoresha ibyuma byo gusamba byo gusakara, ariko niba ubishaka, urashobora guhitamo kwawe kugirango utoneshwe nibindi bikoresho);
• Imiyoboro, insinga n'ibindi bintu by'ibikoresho by'itumanaho (shaka mbere imiterere y'inzu izaza no kugura ibikoresho ukurikije);
• Kuringaniza;
• uburyo antiseptique;
• Irangi na vanti.

Inzu itaziguye irashobora kubakwa imwe muburyo bubiri, aribyo:

1. Kwishyiriraho birashobora gukorwa muburyo bwuruganda rwiteguye.
2. Kwishyiriraho bikorwa ahantu hatubakwa, kandi inteko no gufunga ibintu byose nabyo bizakorwa mu bwigenge.

Ishusho 2. gukurura urukuta rwinzu.

Kubaka rwose inzu hamwe namaboko yawe, nibyiza gusuzuma amahitamo ya kabiri. Mbere yateguye inyandiko zumushinga no gushushanya. Nugence zose, gahunda yo kwizirika no kwishyiriraho ibintu bitandukanye, ingano nibindi ngingo zingenzi bigomba gutangwa hakiri kare kugirango ejo hazaza haribintu bihuye nibikoresho, nibindi Hariho imishinga myinshi isanzwe. Kurugero, urashobora gufata umwanya winzu yinzu (Ishusho 1). Hariho inteko zingenzi ziterwa nimbuga zo gufunga no guhuza. Niba ubishaka, urashobora gutumiza umushinga kugiti cye muri sosiyete yihariye. Umushinga ugomba kuba urimo ibishushanyo mbonera byinzu, gahunda za buri epfo, zuzuyemo sisitemu yo hejuru no gusakara, ndetse no gukata.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wakora ubusitani bwimbeho kandi nindabyo n'ibimera no gutera aho (amafoto 25)

Umushinga wakozwe Fondasiyo. Gushiraho Ikadiri Inzu akenshi bikorwa cyane kumurongo wubwoko bwinkingi. Hejuru, inkingi kugiti cye zifitanye isano na pariki muburyo bumwe bwo gucika intege. Kubikoresho byigikoresho ntabwo byanze bikunze byanze bikunze nababigize umwuga. Ukeneye gusa kubona abafasha cyangwa babiri. Kuri iki cyiciro, birakenewe kugenzura hejuru ya horizontal yubuso bwibiti hamwe nurwego rufasha.

Gushyira ahagaragara kwamatandurwa hepfo bikorwa murukurikirane:

1. Amazi meza muburyo bwa rubberoid yashyizwe kumurongo urangiye.
2. Nyuma yibyo, shyiramo akabari k'amashanyarazi yo hepfo arakorwa. Mu mfuruka, umusozi ukorwa ukoresheje inanga cyangwa imisumari.

Igicapo 3. Ikoranabuhanga mu iyubakwa ry'imitwe n'amaboko yabo.

Ni ngombwa kugenzura horizontal ya kabari. Kwizirika kwayo bigomba kuba bitambitse. Inguni na diagonal nabyo biragenzurwa. Kuzenguruka akabari munsi yinzu yimodoka bikorwa na anchor. Intera iri hagati yumugereka ntigomba kurenza cm 100. Diagonal, Inguni nimpande zombi zongeye kugenzurwa.

Ibikurikira, kwishyiriraho imiterere ya vertical racks irakorwa. Akazi gatangirana nibintu byiza. Kugirango byoroshye, urashobora kubona icyo inteko ifatika isa (Ishusho 2). Gufunga amaguru ku tubari twamagana hasi. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, koresha impande zishimangirwa. Reba uburyo imirongo yo gushiraho igomba gutegurwa (Ishusho 3).

Ni ngombwa gukora umugozi wigihe gito. Ntibazahuzwa rero. Ibiciro bifatanye ku kiganza kimwe diaganinally hamwe ninama. Ibuka urugi n'amadirishya gukingura. Aha hantu, gushiraho ibinyabiziga bizakorwa kure usibye ibindi bice byurukuta.

Gushiraho umurongo wiyangiza hejuru bikozwe ukoresheje inguni. Witondere witonze utambitse na vertical of gufatira ibintu byose bigize iki gice cyinzu.

Ibikurikira, gufunga buri rack bikorwa ukoresheje imiterere. Koresha ugereranije nigihe gito cyibice. Reba umugereka wogeje kuri iki cyiciro (Ishusho 4). Kwishyiriraho no gushiraho ibiti bifunze birakorwa. Kandi ushyizwemo inguni. Yaremye igishushanyo mbonera n'ibyago. Gushiraho igisenge cyatoranijwe kirakorwa. Hanze yinzu yinzu iratunganijwe na plywood. Urashobora gukoresha CSP cyangwa OSB. Gushyira mu bikorwa icyuho cyakozwe. Ibi bikorwa hamwe nubufasha bwimiterere yubwubatsi. Mu bihe biri imbere, bizaterwa no gushyirwaho imisumari.

Igishushanyo 4. Igishushanyo cyo gupima inzu yinzu.

Umwanya uri hagati ya rack ugomba kuzura cyane ibikoresho byisumba. Byanze bikunze byafunzwe na firime yo kwigana. Kugirango uyishyireho ikadiri racks, koresha stapler. Kuva mu nkike z'inzu zitunganijwe na Plywood cyangwa OSB.

Mubisanzwe ni urukurikirane rukurikirana rwo kubaka inzu ya skeleton. Ariko, aya makuru rusange ntabwo ahagije. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gusuzuma buri cyiciro ukwayo.

Gahunda yo gutegura inzu

Nkingingo, amazu yimiterere afite amagorofa 1-2. Abahanga basabwa cyane gukora imitwe hejuru yigorofa 2. Nibyo, kandi igorofa rya kabiri ni ryiza gukora atike.

Kenshi na kenshi, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, urufatiro rw'inkingi rwubatswe mukubaka inzu ya skeleton. Urashobora gukoresha umusiba, kimwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibice bya beto. Sisitemu ya RIBBON isaba gukoresha gukomera kuramba kugirango ukore imbaraga nimbaraga. Kubijyanye na sisitemu yinkingi, igifuniko gisabwa gitangwa hamwe na monolithic. Iyo ushizeho ikusanyirizo, gufunga biramba kandi byizewe bikoreshwa mu kongera gukomera. Igomba kuba ifatanye hejuru yo kwanduza hasi.

Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute Gukora Kumenagura ku gisenge

Imfashanyigisho ku gikoresho cyagenwe

Igishushanyo cyiza.

Muburyo bwo kubaka inzu yimodoka, imiterere yimiterere ikozwe mucyuma n'ibiti birasa. Icyuma cyicyuma cyongera ikiguzi cyinzu ugereranije na 30-40 ku ijana. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bakunzwe nkamadiri yimbaho. Ariko igishushanyo cyibyuma ni uburemere buto cyane, kigufasha kuzigama amafaranga kuri fondasiyo. Kubireba inkwi, ibikoresho bikwiye ni igiti. Niba nta mafaranga ahari, akabari keza gakomeye kabereye kurindi masoko. Igice cyacyo kigomba kuba byibuze mm 150. Mu mfuruka, "schip-paz" ihuza. Byihariye birakenewe hafi. Icyuho kibujijwe.

Abamwubatsi babigize umwuga mu buryo budasaba gukoresha ibyuma bivuye mu ibyuma, kubera ko ibi bikoresho bikomeza inzira yibiti bibora. Kubwibyo, niba bishoboka kuva gukubita n'imisumari, bigomba kwangwa. Garuka bizatuma intege nke. Mubihe nkibi, inzu ya skeleton izatinda, ariko irahungabana yizeye. Kugira ngo wizewe, urambye kandi ufite umutekano ku nyubako y'imiryango, ibiti bijimye.

Ibikoresho byubushuhe byijimye cyane kugirango ubone umutekano murukuta. Ariko kugirango imiterere idatakaza gukomera, birakenewe kugabanya urwego rwaciwe. Niba ibi bidakozwe, bigira uruhare rwumutwaro wo hanze nyuma yigihe gito hazabaho gusenyuka, bizavamo kurimbuka. Dukurikije ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka inzu y'imitwe, ugomba gukora byose hamwe no kurema ibitonyanga 3. Bakozwe mubintu bimwe nkibice.

Urwego rwurwego rukorerwa hanze hamwe nubufasha bwimbaho. Nibyiza ko igipfukisho kitari gitagenda, ariko giteganijwe na 30-40 °. Kugirango ukore ibi, urashobora gukoresha imbaho ​​zifite ubunini bwa cm 6 cyangwa umurongo. Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko inkwi ukoresha mukubaka inzu ya skeleton mu mezi 12-18 ya mbere irashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ntukeneye kugendera rwose ikibaho gitwikiriye. Bitabaye ibyo, nyuma yumwaka nigice, trim irashobora guhindurwa.

Igorofa n'inkuta z'inzu

Gahunda yo guteranya inkuta z'inzu.

Gushiraho igishushanyo gitangirana no kurambikaho hagati yinyanja hafi ya perimetero yinkuta. Koresha igice cyigihe 15x15 cm. Mbere yo gukora kwishyiriraho Borsa, shyira rubburoid. Ibiti bimwe bigomba kuvurwa hamwe nibigize antiseptique. Kwishyiriraho bikorwa ukoresheje anchor. Gerageza gushyira inguni neza uko bishoboka. Koresha urwego rwo kubaka kugirango urebe. Ntarengwa byemewe kurengana ni cm 1.

Kubikoresho bishyigikira imiterere y'urukuta hamwe n'ikadiri yinzu, ugomba gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe. Niba ibikoresho bitandukanye, noneho coefficion yabo ya kwaguka nayo iratandukanye. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku kuba igihe igihe cyo guhindukira. Kumushinga wagutse, koresha akanama ka UncUT. Iyi niyo ngengo yimari kandi yemewe. Ubwa mbere, kwishyiriraho lags birakorwa. Ibikoresho byo gukinisha ubushyuhe bishyizwe hagati yabo. Umuriro utondeka hejuru. Nyuma yo kurangiza kurema hasi, ukomeze kubaka inkuta.

Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Subiramo ibikoresho byo mucyumba cyo kuryama na sosiyete Shatura

Mbere yo gutangira kubaka inkuta, shaka pad igorofa kandi yumye yo kubakusanya. Bitabaye ibyo, urukuta ruzahungabana. Ikadiri iva mu kibaho kimwe gihagaritse. Niba bishoboka, ugomba gufata ikibaho cyuburebure bwabahuye nuburebure bwibibanza byawe bizaza.

Gahunda yikadiri yinzu yinzu hamwe nisuku.

Imyenda yo hejuru isaba ibiciro binini. Ariko, nibyiza kutabikora munsi ya 2.4 m. Bitabaye ibyo, abato bazakumva igitutu gitera ibibazo bya psychologiya. Ku nkubakira y'urukuta, urashobora gutekereza kuzigama ku bikoresho byo kubaka ukoresheje igikoresho cy'igisenge cya oblique. Imyambarire nkiyi izagira inguni imwe yo guserwa nkigisenge cyumye. Ndashimira ibi, urashobora gukora icyumba cyiza cyateganijwe, shyiramo Windows nyayo ngaho hanyuma utange ibisubizo bishimishije kandi byiboneye.

Kubara Ibice byurukuta ukurikije umubare ntarengwa wemewe kandi ukekwaho imizingo hasi yinzu. BOMS yashyizweho intera ya 300, 400 na 600 mm. Hitamo ubugari ukurikije ibikoresho byatoranijwe bya trim.

Nigute wambura inkuta?

Ikadiri yinzu yimpande.

Icrato ikunze gukorwa no kumeneka. Niba ubihisemo, ugomba rero kwihanganira intera ya cm 20-30. Niba chipboard, pseudo-mable cyangwa guhagarika-inzu birakurikizwa, noneho urashobora kongera intera kugeza kuri cm 40-50.

Kuruhande nuburyo bufatika, burambye kandi bworoshye-gukoresha ibikoresho. Ntugomba gushushanya, fungura ibice. Ntabwo byanze bikunze. Ibisubizo byonyine, kandi ibyo bifatika, birababaje kurangira.

Niba Ikanzu yinzu ikorwa muburyo bwuruganda, noneho panrwich panel ikoreshwa. Duhereye kubukungu, iyi niyo nzira yunguka cyane.

Itsinda ryiyi gahunda ripima bike, rigabanya umutwaro ku rufatiro rw'imiterere y'ikadiri kandi, muri rusange, korohereza igishushanyo mbonera. Byongeye kandi, parwich panel ifite imishinga mike. Uyu mwanya uragufasha gukemura neza inzira yo kwinjiza umutwe winyuma.

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Kandi icyiciro cyanyuma cyo kubaka ikadiri yinzu ni gahunda yinzu. Igisenge gishobora gutwikirwa ibikoresho bitandukanye. Abahanga basaba gukoresha tile karemano. Nibyiza guhuzwa nibiti. Urashobora gutanga amahitamo kugirango utonesha undi ukunda imitungo, isura cyangwa igiciro cyibikoresho. Akazi keza!